{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T15:02:51Z","timestamp":1789570971114,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AVET"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Canine pyoderma is a common bacterial skin infection predominantly caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. This study, conducted from June to December 2024, analysed 71 PCR-confirmed cases of staphylococcal pyoderma to investigate epidemiological and host-associated risk factors and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns. Bacterial isolates from PCR-positive samples were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Of the cases analysed, 63.38% involved monomicrobial infections, whereas 36.62% were accounted for polymicrobial infections.\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    were the predominant pathogens in both infection types, occurring alone or in combination with\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Polymicrobial infections were significantly associated with recurrent disease, longer disease duration, tissue invasion and allergic skin manifestations. Both major\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species exhibited high resistance to\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    -lactams and third-generation cephalosporins, with notable interspecies differences in resistance to ceftizoxime, trimethoprim-sulfonamide, amikacin, enrofloxacin and clindamycin. Although overall AMR did not differ significantly between major\n                    <jats:italic>staphylococci<\/jats:italic>\n                    species associated to monomicrobial and polymicrobial infections, however isolates from polymicrobial cases showed a consistent trend toward higher resistance across multiple antimicrobial classes. The findings emphasise the complexity of canine pyoderma characterised by bacterial communities dominated by\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:italic>pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the increasingly relevant\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:italic>aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    with potential zoonotic implications. Routine species-level identification, culture-guided therapy and continuous AMR surveillance are crucial for effective treatment and antimicrobial stewardship within a One Health framework.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2026.01273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:44:54Z","timestamp":1784547894000},"page":"205-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance and epidemiological determinants of single and polymicrobial staphylococcal infections in canine pyoderma"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Disha","family":"Sanwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jai Prakash","family":"Kachhawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"},{"name":"APEX Centre, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamta","family":"Gurjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Singathia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APEX Centre, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sita Ram","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3963-5575","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ram","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APEX Centre, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Microbiology, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India-334001"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"B1","series-title":"Can. 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