{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:27:02Z","timestamp":1760056022412,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AMicr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has increased, making it difficult to treat infections that are associated with increasing morbidity and mortality. The presence of strains resistant to several antibiotics, such as ESBL-producing <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> (ESBL-EC), in livestock has been reported in several countries, posing a potential risk to consumer health. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of ESBL-producing <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> in poultry in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Poultry cloacal samples were taken for the identification of ESBL-EC, antibiotic susceptibility patterns were determined, the virulence genes (<jats:italic>stx<\/jats:italic>1,\u00a0<jats:italic>stx<\/jats:italic>2 and\u00a0<jats:italic>hly<\/jats:italic>A) and classification of phylogroups were detected by PCR. The results showed an average prevalence of 17.5% (28\/160) ESBL-EC strains in poultry. All strains (28\/28) were resistant to ampicillin and ceftriaxone. On the contrary, all strains were sensitive to amikacin, netilmicin, and nitrofurantoin. A total of 64.2% (18\/28) of strains were MDR. The 32.1% (9\/28) of the strains belonged to the B2 and D phylogroups, which are considered pathogenic groups, with 33.3% (3\/9) MDR. This indicates that poultry in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, is a reservoir of pathogenic strains with antibiotic resistance and MDR, which may pose a risk to public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/030.2025.02660","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T15:09:47Z","timestamp":1755875387000},"page":"272-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Detection of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in\u00a0poultry from Tamaulipas, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Kristell A.","family":"Rodriguez Chavez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Blvd del Maestro SN esq, El\u00edas Pi\u00f1a, Col. 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