{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T23:11:20Z","timestamp":1788995480009,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["AMicr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Methicillin-resistant <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> (MRSA) has emerged as a significant opportunistic pathogen among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients of Ethiopia. This study aimed at delineating the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and biofilm-forming potentials of nasally colonized MRSA among HIV patients in the Arba Minch province of Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was performed in HIV patients who visit anti-retroviral therapy clinic of the Arba Minch Hospital between February and April 2017. Nasal samples were collected and inspected for <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> following standard procedures. MRSA was identified using cefoxitin disk and antibiotics sensitivity test was performed as per Kirby\u2013Baur disk diffusion method. The formation of biofilm was inspected using both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 307 HIV patients were examined. The overall prevalence of <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> was found to be 39.7%. The prevalence of MRSA was 20.8%. The rate of nasal colonization of MRSA was relatively higher among females. In bivariate analysis, MRSA colonization was statistically significant in patients with CD<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> count \u2264350 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> value\u2009=\u20090.002) and co-trimoxazole prophylaxis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> value\u2009=\u20090.003). Concomitant resistance to erythromycin, tetracycline, and co-trimoxazole were 48.4%, 45.3%, and 39.0%, respectively. Invariably, all MRSA isolates were 100% sensitive to vancomycin. Of the 64 MRSA isolates, 18.7% were considered as multidrug-resistant. The rate of biofilm formation was 34.3%. The results revealed a high prevalence rate in the nasal colonization of MRSA in HIV patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/030.66.2019.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T09:12:32Z","timestamp":1560503552000},"page":"469-483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in HIV patients of Arba Minch province, Ethiopia: Carriage rates, antibiotic resistance, and biofilm formation"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Aseer","family":"Manilal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misgun","family":"Shewangizaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammedaman","family":"Mama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tigist","family":"Gezmu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behailu","family":"Merdekios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 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