{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T00:04:07Z","timestamp":1704326647080},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EuJMI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: We aimed to determine the association between <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic> infection and female sex work, and the association between sociodemographic, obstetric, and behavioral characteristics of female sex workers and <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> infection.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>Methods: Through a case\u2013control study design, we studied 201 female sex workers and 201 age-matched women without sex work in Durango City, Mexico. <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> DNA was detected in cervical swab samples using polymerase chain reaction.<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>Results: <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> DNA was detected in 32 (15.9%) of the 201 cases and in 6 (3.0%) of the 201 controls (odds ratio [OR] = 6.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.5\u201315.0; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). The frequency of infection with <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> in female sex workers did not vary (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05) regardless of the history of pregnancies, deliveries, cesarean sections, or miscarriages. Regression analysis of the behavioral characteristics showed that infection with <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> was associated only with consumption of alcohol (OR = 2.39; 95% CI: 1.0\u20135.71; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.04).<\/jats:p>\n        <jats:p>Conclusions: We conclude that <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> infection is associated with female sex work in Durango City, Mexico. This is the first age-matched case\u2013control study on the prevalence of <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> infection in female sex workers in Mexico using detection of <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> DNA in cervical samples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2018.00034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,2]],"date-time":"2019-02-02T05:32:15Z","timestamp":1549085535000},"page":"5-8","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction in female sex workers in a Northern Mexican City"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Luis Francisco","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Anguiano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Vel\u00e1zquez-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando Mart\u00edn","family":"Guerra-Infante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Infectolog\u00eda, Laboratorio de Virolog\u00eda del Instituto Nacional de Perinatolog\u00eda, Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, D.F M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marisela","family":"Aguilar-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alma Rosa","family":"P\u00e9rez-\u00c1lamos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Estrada-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Navarrete-Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ada Agustina","family":"Sandoval-Carrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Irasema","family":"Antuna-Salcido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Scientific Research \u201cDr. Roberto Rivera-Damm\u201d, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Tinoco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosme","family":"Alvarado-Esquivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition, Ju\u00e1rez University of Durango State, Avenida Universidad S\/N, 34000 Durango, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"rf1","series-title":"Infect Immun","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01186-15","article-title":"A Coming of Age Story: Chlamydia in the post-genetic era","volume":"84","author":"Hooppaw\n              AJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hooppaw\n              AJ\n            , FisherDJ. 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