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Besides <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> a non-O1\/non-O139 <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic> strain could be isolated from patient samples. An antibiotic therapy with ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone was administered followed by atticotomy combined with tympanoplasty. We conclude that <jats:italic>V. cholerae<\/jats:italic> should not be overlooked as a differential diagnosis to otitis infections, especially when patients present with extra-intestinal infections after contact with brackish- or saltwater aquatic environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2020.00013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,15]],"date-time":"2020-08-15T03:08:12Z","timestamp":1597460892000},"page":"186-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Chronic otitis media following infection by non-O1\/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3920-1574","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sara M.","family":"Van Bonn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Otto K\u00f6rner Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian P.","family":"Schraven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Otto K\u00f6rner Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Schuldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Otto K\u00f6rner Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus M.","family":"Heimesaat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology Charit\u00e9 \u2013 University Medicine Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Mlynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Otto K\u00f6rner Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philipp C.","family":"Warnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Institute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, Rostock University Medicical Center, Rostock, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-013-0221-4","article-title":"Temporal and spatial distribution patterns of potentially pathogenic Vibrio spp. at recreational beaches of the German north sea","volume":"65","author":"B\u00f6er","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60436-X","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"379","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref571","volume-title":"Informationsbrosch\u00fcre zu Nicht-Cholera-Vibrionen in Deutschland","author":"Breidenbach","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-006-0747-2","article-title":"Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae serogroups other than O1 and O139 in Austria","volume":"119","author":"Huhulescu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-2229.2009.00128.x","article-title":"Environmental reservoirs of Vibrio cholerae and their role in cholera","volume":"2","author":"Vezzulli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"ref941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100125095","article-title":"Extracranial and intracranial complications of suppurative otitis media. 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