{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:48:56Z","timestamp":1792738136610,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715644800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EuJMI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that is prevalent in low- and middle-income countries. There are five human pathogenic species, of which\n                    <jats:italic>Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Schistosoma japonicum<\/jats:italic>\n                    are the most prevalent worldwide and cause the greatest burden of disease in terms of mortality and morbidity. In addition, hybrid schistosomes have been identified through molecular analysis. Human infection occurs when cercariae, the larval form of the parasite, penetrate the skin of people while bathing in contaminated waters such as lakes and rivers. Schistosomiasis can cause both urogenital and intestinal symptoms. Urogenital symptoms include haematuria, bladder fibrosis, kidney damage, and an increased risk of bladder cancer. Intestinal symptoms may include abdominal pain, sometimes accompanied by diarrhoea and blood\u00a0in the stool. Schistosomiasis affects more than 250 million people and causes approximately 70 million Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), mainly in Africa, South America, and Asia. To\u00a0control infection, it is essential to establish sensitive and specific diagnostic tests for epidemiological surveillance and morbidity reduction. This review provides an overview of schistosomiasis, with a focus on available diagnostic tools for\n                    <jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. Current molecular detection methods and progress in the development of new diagnostics for schistosomiasis infection are also discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2024.00013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T03:34:26Z","timestamp":1710732866000},"page":"86-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Insights into the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis of schistosomiasis"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Ponzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology, Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelina","family":"Midiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology, Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Manno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology, Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Pastorello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology, Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9489-2569","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carmelo","family":"Biondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology, Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Mancuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Pathology, Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"A systematic literature review of schistosomiasis in urban and peri-urban settings","volume":"15","author":"Klohe K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klohe K, Koudou BG, Fenwick A, Fleming F, Garba A, Gouvras A, et\u00a0al. A systematic literature review of schistosomiasis in urban and peri-urban settings. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15:e0008995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008995."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Res Rep Trop Med","first-page":"153","article-title":"Schistosomiasis: still a cause of significant morbidity and mortality","volume":"10","author":"Verjee MA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Verjee MA. Schistosomiasis: still a cause of significant morbidity and mortality. Res Rep Trop Med. 2019;10:153\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RRTM.S204345."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Front Immunol","article-title":"The road to elimination: current state of schistosomiasis research and progress towards the end game","volume":"13","author":"Ogongo P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ogongo P, Nyakundi RK, Chege GK, Ochola L. The road to elimination: current state of schistosomiasis research and progress towards the end game. Front Immunol. 2022;13:846108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2022.846108."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Parasites Vectors","first-page":"55","article-title":"Determining the optimal strategies to achieve elimination of transmission for Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"15","author":"Kura K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kura K, Ayabina D, Hollingsworth TD, Anderson RM. Determining the optimal strategies to achieve elimination of transmission for Schistosoma mansoni. Parasites Vectors. 2022;15:55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-022-05178-x."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"307","article-title":"Underestimation of the global burden of schistosomiasis","volume":"391","author":"King CH","year":"2018","unstructured":"King CH, Galvani AP. Underestimation of the global burden of schistosomiasis. Lancet. 2018;391:307\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30098-9."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Glob Health","first-page":"e1355","article-title":"Defining elimination as a public health problem for schistosomiasis control programmes: beyond prevalence of heavy-intensity infections. The Lancet","volume":"10","author":"Wiegand RE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wiegand RE, Fleming FM, de Vlas SJ, Odiere MR, Kinung'hi S, King CH, et\u00a0al. Defining elimination as a public health problem for schistosomiasis control programmes: beyond prevalence of heavy-intensity infections. The Lancet. Glob Health. 2022;10:e1355\u2013e1359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00287-X."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Pathog Glob Health","first-page":"246","article-title":"Water-based interventions for schistosomiasis control","volume":"108","author":"Evan Secor W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Evan Secor W. Water-based interventions for schistosomiasis control. Pathog Glob Health. 2014;108:246\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2047773214Y.0000000149."},{"key":"B8","series-title":"BMC\u00a0Res Notes","first-page":"779","article-title":"Prevalence of schistosomiasis and associated risk factors among school children in Um-Asher Area, Khartoum, Sudan","volume":"11","author":"Hajissa K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hajissa K, Muhajir A, Eshag HA, Alfadel A, Nahied E, Dahab R, et\u00a0al. Prevalence of schistosomiasis and associated risk factors among school children in Um-Asher Area, Khartoum, Sudan. BMC\u00a0Res Notes. 2018;11:779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3871-y."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"\u201cWe know about schistosomiasis but we know nothing about FGS\u201d: a qualitative assessment of knowledge gaps about female genital schistosomiasis among communities living in Schistosoma haematobium endemic districts of Zanzibar and Northwestern Tanzania","volume":"15","author":"Mazigo HD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mazigo HD, Samson A, Lambert VJ, Kosia AL, Ngoma DD, Murphy R, et\u00a0al. \u201cWe know about schistosomiasis but we know nothing about FGS\u201d: a qualitative assessment of knowledge gaps about female genital schistosomiasis among communities living in Schistosoma haematobium endemic districts of Zanzibar and Northwestern Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15:e0009789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009789."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"J Trav Med","first-page":"1","article-title":"Schistosomiasis: an underestimated problem in industrialized countries?","volume":"12","author":"Hatz CF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hatz CF. Schistosomiasis: an underestimated problem in industrialized countries? J Trav Med. 2005;12:1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/7060.2005.00001."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Pathog Glob Health","first-page":"268","article-title":"History of schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) in humans: from Egyptian medical papyri to molecular biology on mummies","volume":"112","author":"Di Bella S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Di Bella S, Riccardi N, Giacobbe DR, Luzzati R. History of schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) in humans: from Egyptian medical papyri to molecular biology on mummies. Pathog Glob Health. 2018;112:268\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20477724.2018.1495357."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother","article-title":"Praziquantel for schistosomiasis: single-drug metabolism revisited, mode of action, and resistance","volume":"61","author":"Vale N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vale N, Gouveia MJ, Rinaldi G, Brindley PJ, Gartner F, Correia da Costa JM. Praziquantel for schistosomiasis: single-drug metabolism revisited, mode of action, and resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017;61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AAC.02582-16."},{"key":"B13","series-title":"Curr Ther Res Clin Exp","first-page":"5","article-title":"Schistosomiasis: life cycle, diagnosis, and control","volume":"91","author":"Nelwan ML","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nelwan ML. Schistosomiasis: life cycle, diagnosis, and control. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2019;91:5\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.curtheres.2019.06.001."},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Int J Mol Sci","first-page":"24","article-title":"Status quo and future perspectives of molecular and genomic studies on the genus biomphalaria-the intermediate snail host of schistosoma mansoni","author":"Au MFF","year":"2023","unstructured":"Au MFF, Williams GA, Hui JHL. Status quo and future perspectives of molecular and genomic studies on the genus biomphalaria-the intermediate snail host of schistosoma mansoni. Int J Mol Sci. 2023:24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24054895."},{"key":"B15","series-title":"Front Immunol","first-page":"3042","article-title":"Schistosome egg migration: mechanisms, pathogenesis and host immune responses","volume":"9","author":"Costain AH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Costain AH, MacDonald AS, Smits HH. Schistosome egg migration: mechanisms, pathogenesis and host immune responses. Front Immunol. 2018;9:3042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2018.03042."},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Potential impact of climate change on schistosomiasis: a global assessment attempt","volume":"3","author":"Yang GJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang GJ, Bergquist R. Potential impact of climate change on schistosomiasis: a global assessment attempt. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2018;3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed3040117."},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Asian schistosomiasis: current status and prospects for control leading to elimination","volume":"4","author":"Gordon CA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gordon CA, Kurscheid J, Williams GM, Clements ACA, Li Y, Zhou XN, et\u00a0al. Asian schistosomiasis: current status and prospects for control leading to elimination. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed4010040."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"Schistosome migration in the definitive host","volume":"14","author":"Nation CS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nation CS, Da'dara AA, Marchant JK, Skelly PJ. Schistosome migration in the definitive host. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14:e0007951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007951."},{"key":"B19","series-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Imported human Schistosoma japonicum: a\u00a0report on two cases in Filipino migrants present in Italy and a systematic review of literature","volume":"36","author":"Vellere I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vellere I, Mangano VD, Cagno MC, Gobbi F, Ragusa A, Bartoloni A, et\u00a0al. Imported human Schistosoma japonicum: a\u00a0report on two cases in Filipino migrants present in Italy and a systematic review of literature. Trav Med Infect Dis. 2020;36:101496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2019.101496."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Nigeria","volume":"18","author":"Onyekwere AM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Onyekwere AM, Rey O, Nwanchor MC, Alo M, Angora EK, Allienne JF, et\u00a0al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Nigeria. Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2022;18:e00255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2022.e00255."},{"key":"B21","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"10","article-title":"Urogenital schistosomiasis-history, pathogenesis, and bladder cancer","author":"Santos LL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos LL, Santos J, Gouveia MJ, Bernardo C, Lopes C, Rinaldi G, et\u00a0al. Urogenital schistosomiasis-history, pathogenesis, and bladder cancer. J Clin Med. 2021:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10020205."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"PloS one","article-title":"Discovery of Schistosoma mekongi circulating proteins and antigens in infected mouse sera","volume":"17","author":"Uthailak N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uthailak N, Adisakwattana P, Thiangtrongjit T, Limpanont Y, Chusongsang P, Chusongsang Y, et\u00a0al. Discovery of Schistosoma mekongi circulating proteins and antigens in infected mouse sera. PloS one. 2022;17:e0275992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0275992."},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"2253","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis","volume":"383","author":"Colley DG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Colley DG, Bustinduy AL, Secor WE, King CH. Human schistosomiasis. Lancet. 2014;383:2253\u20132264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61949-2."},{"key":"B24","series-title":"J Trav Med","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Schistosoma infections in African migrants: identification of a Schistosoma haematobium-bovis hybrid in bladder biopsies","author":"Marascio N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marascio N, Loria MT, Lamberti AG, Pavia G, Adams NJ, Quirino A, et\u00a0al. Molecular characterization of Schistosoma infections in African migrants: identification of a Schistosoma haematobium-bovis hybrid in bladder biopsies. J Trav Med. 2022. taab194 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taab194."},{"key":"B25","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"693","article-title":"Acute schistosomiasis with a schistosoma mattheei \u00d7 schistosoma haematobium hybrid species in a cluster of\u00a034 travelers infected in South Africa","author":"Cnops L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cnops L, Huyse T, Maniewski U, Soentjens P, Bottieau E, Van Esbroeck M, et\u00a0al. Acute schistosomiasis with a schistosoma mattheei \u00d7 schistosoma haematobium hybrid species in a cluster of\u00a034 travelers infected in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2021:693\u20131698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa312."},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"365","article-title":"Schistosoma haematobium\u2013schistosoma mansoni hybrid parasite in migrant boy, France, 2017","author":"Le Govic Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Le Govic Y, Kincaid-Smith J, Allienne J, Rey O, de Gentile L, Boissier J. Schistosoma haematobium\u2013schistosoma mansoni hybrid parasite in migrant boy, France, 2017. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019:365\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2502.172028."},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Front Immunol","article-title":"Immune evasion strategies of schistosomes","volume":"11","author":"Hambrook JR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hambrook JR, Hanington PC. Immune evasion strategies of schistosomes. Front Immunol. 2020;11:624178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.624178."},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Schistosomiasis. Current protocols in immunology","author":"Lewis F","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lewis F. Schistosomiasis. Current protocols in immunology; 2001. Chapter 19, Unit 19 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/0471142735.im1901s28."},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Parasitol Int","first-page":"313","article-title":"History of Katayama disease: schistosomiasis japonica in Katayama district, Hiroshima, Japan","volume":"52","author":"Ishii A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ishii A, Tsuji M, Tada I. History of Katayama disease: schistosomiasis japonica in Katayama district, Hiroshima, Japan. Parasitol Int. 2003;52:313\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1383-5769(03)00046-1."},{"key":"B30","series-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol","first-page":"63","article-title":"Cercarial dermatitis, a neglected allergic disease","volume":"45","author":"Kolarova L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kolarova L, Horak P, Skirnisson K, Mareckova H, Doenhoff M. Cercarial dermatitis, a neglected allergic disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013;45:63\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12016-012-8334-y."},{"key":"B31","first-page":"13","article-title":"Schistosomiasis. Nature reviews. Disease primers","volume":"4","author":"McManus DP","year":"2018","unstructured":"McManus DP, Dunne DW, Sacko M, Utzinger J, Vennervald BJ, Zhou XN. Schistosomiasis. Nature reviews. Disease primers. 2018;4:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41572-018-0013-8."},{"key":"B32","series-title":"Infect Dis","first-page":"218","article-title":"Katayama syndrome. The Lancet","volume":"7","author":"Ross AG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ross AG, Vickers D, Olds GR, Shah SM, McManus DP. Katayama syndrome. The Lancet. Infect Dis. 2007;7:218\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70053-1."},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Schistosomiasis at the crossroad to elimination: review of eclipsed research with emphasis on the post-transmission agenda","volume":"7","author":"Giboda M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giboda M, Bergquist R, Utzinger J. Schistosomiasis at the crossroad to elimination: review of eclipsed research with emphasis on the post-transmission agenda. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022;7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed7040055."},{"key":"B34","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"10","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of schistosomiasis: an update","author":"Carbonell C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carbonell C, Rodriguez-Alonso B, Lopez-Bernus A, Almeida H, Galindo-Perez I, Velasco-Tirado V, et\u00a0al. Clinical spectrum of schistosomiasis: an update. J Clin Med. 2021:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10235521."},{"key":"B35","series-title":"Pathogens","article-title":"Modulation of the host immune response by schistosome egg-secreted proteins is a critical avenue of host-parasite communication","volume":"10","author":"Carson JP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carson JP, Gobert GN. Modulation of the host immune response by schistosome egg-secreted proteins is a critical avenue of host-parasite communication. Pathogens. 2021;10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens10070863."},{"key":"B36","series-title":"Semin immunopathology","first-page":"355","article-title":"Schistosomiasis-from immunopathology to vaccines","volume":"42","author":"McManus DP","year":"2020","unstructured":"McManus DP, Bergquist R, Cai P, Ranasinghe S, Tebeje BM, You H. Schistosomiasis-from immunopathology to vaccines. Semin immunopathology. 2020;42:355\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00281-020-00789-x."},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Pharmaceuticals","article-title":"Drug repurposing for schistosomiasis: combinations of drugs or biomolecules","volume":"11","author":"Gouveia MJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gouveia MJ, Brindley PJ, Gartner F, Costa J, Vale N. Drug repurposing for schistosomiasis: combinations of drugs or biomolecules. Pharmaceuticals. 2018;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph11010015."},{"key":"B38","series-title":"J\u00a0Adv Res","first-page":"445","article-title":"Hepatic and intestinal schistosomiasis: review","volume":"4","author":"Elbaz T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elbaz T, Esmat G. Hepatic and intestinal schistosomiasis: review. J\u00a0Adv Res. 2013;4:445\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2012.12.001."},{"key":"B39","series-title":"World J Gastroenterol","first-page":"12","article-title":"Schistosomiasis: progress and problems","volume":"6","author":"Wu GY","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wu GY, Halim MH. Schistosomiasis: progress and problems. World J Gastroenterol. 2000;6:12\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v6.i1.12."},{"key":"B40","series-title":"J Adv Res","first-page":"433","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis: clinical perspective: review","volume":"4","author":"Barsoum RS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barsoum RS, Esmat G, El-Baz T. Human schistosomiasis: clinical perspective: review. J Adv Res. 2013;4:433\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2013.01.005."},{"key":"B41","series-title":"Acta tropica","article-title":"Beyond the barrier: female Genital Schistosomiasis as a potential risk factor for HIV-1 acquisition","volume":"209","author":"Sturt AS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sturt AS, Webb EL, Francis SC, Hayes RJ, Bustinduy AL. Beyond the barrier: female Genital Schistosomiasis as a potential risk factor for HIV-1 acquisition. Acta tropica. 2020;209:105524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105524."},{"key":"B42","series-title":"Trop Dis Trav Med Vaccin","first-page":"3","article-title":"Urinary bladder Schistosoma haematobium-related squamous cell carcinoma: a report of two fatal cases and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Efared B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Efared B, Bako ABA, Idrissa B, Alhousseini D, Boureima HS, Sode HC, et\u00a0al. Urinary bladder Schistosoma haematobium-related squamous cell carcinoma: a report of two fatal cases and literature review. Trop Dis Trav Med Vaccin. 2022;8:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40794-022-00161-x."},{"key":"B43","series-title":"J Biochem Mol Toxicol","article-title":"Novel insights into the effect of deer IGF-1 on chondrocyte viability and IL-1beta-induced inflammation response","volume":"37","author":"Zhong J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhong J, Zhang J, Zhou Z, Pan D, Zhao D, Dong H, et\u00a0al. Novel insights into the effect of deer IGF-1 on chondrocyte viability and IL-1beta-induced inflammation response. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023;37:e23227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbt.23227."},{"key":"B44","series-title":"Infect Agents Cancer","first-page":"10","article-title":"The\u00a0trend of schistosomiasis related bladder cancer in the lake zone, Tanzania: a retrospective review over 10 years period","volume":"18","author":"Yohana C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yohana C, Bakuza JS, Kinung'hi SM, Nyundo BA, Rambau PF. The\u00a0trend of schistosomiasis related bladder cancer in the lake zone, Tanzania: a retrospective review over 10 years period. Infect Agents Cancer. 2023;18:10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13027-023-00491-1."},{"key":"B45","series-title":"The Lancet Glob Health","first-page":"e1414","article-title":"Improving public health control of schistosomiasis with a modified WHO strategy: a model-based comparison study","volume":"7","author":"Li EY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li EY, Gurarie D, Lo NC, Zhu X, King CH. Improving public health control of schistosomiasis with a modified WHO strategy: a model-based comparison study. The Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7:e1414\u2013e1422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30346-8."},{"key":"B46","series-title":"Trends Parasitology","first-page":"964","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and infertility: what do we know?","volume":"35","author":"Ribeiro AR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ribeiro AR, Luis C, Fernandes R, Botelho MC. Schistosomiasis and infertility: what do we know? Trends Parasitology. 2019;35:964\u2013971. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2019.09.001."},{"key":"B47","series-title":"Pathologica","first-page":"237","article-title":"Ovarian schistosomiasis: challenges of a neglected ectopic involvement of blood flukes. Case report and review of literature","volume":"115","author":"Elias E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elias E, Silvestri V, Mushi V, Mandarano M. Ovarian schistosomiasis: challenges of a neglected ectopic involvement of blood flukes. Case report and review of literature. Pathologica. 2023;115:237\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32074\/1591-951X-891."},{"key":"B48","series-title":"Andrologia","article-title":"Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) and male infertility","volume":"51","author":"Abdel-Naser MB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdel-Naser MB, Altenburg A, Zouboulis CC, Wollina U. Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) and male infertility. Andrologia. 2019;51:e13165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.13165."},{"key":"B49","series-title":"Int J Infect Dis: IJID: Off Publ Int Soc Infect Dis","first-page":"544","article-title":"Association of schistosomiasis and HIV infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Patel P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel P, Rose CE, Kjetland EF, Downs JA, Mbabazi PS, Sabin K, et\u00a0al. Association of schistosomiasis and HIV infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis: IJID: Off Publ Int Soc Infect Dis. 2021;102:544\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.088."},{"key":"B50","series-title":"Epidemics","first-page":"22","article-title":"Evaluating the potential impact of mass praziquantel administration for HIV prevention in Schistosoma haematobium high-risk communities","volume":"7","author":"Ndeffo Mbah ML","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ndeffo Mbah ML, Gilbert JA, Galvani AP. Evaluating the potential impact of mass praziquantel administration for HIV prevention in Schistosoma haematobium high-risk communities. Epidemics. 2014;7:22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epidem.2014.04.002."},{"key":"B51","series-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis","article-title":"Decrease in seminal HIV-1 RNA load after praziquantel treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis coinfection in HIV-positive men-an observational study","volume":"4","author":"Midzi N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Midzi N, Mduluza T, Mudenge B, Foldager L, Leutscher PDC. Decrease in seminal HIV-1 RNA load after praziquantel treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis coinfection in HIV-positive men-an observational study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4:ofx199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofx199."},{"key":"B52","series-title":"Int J Gen Med","first-page":"983","article-title":"Advances in diagnosis of schistosomiasis: focus on challenges and future approaches","volume":"16","author":"Chala B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chala B. Advances in diagnosis of schistosomiasis: focus on challenges and future approaches. Int J Gen Med. 2023;16:983\u2013995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJGM.S391017."},{"key":"B53","series-title":"Infection","first-page":"1249","article-title":"Schistosomiasis in non-endemic areas: Italian consensus recommendations for screening, diagnosis and management by the Italian Society of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (SIMET), endorsed by the Committee for the Study of Parasitology of the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (CoSP-AMCLI), the Italian Society of Parasitology (SoIPa), the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy (SIGE), the Italian Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (SIGO), the Italian Society of Colposcopy and Cervico-Vaginal Pathology (SICPCV), the Italian Society of General Medicine and Primary Care (SIMG), the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Pediatrics (SIP), the Italian Society of Paediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP), the Italian Society of Urology (SIU)","volume":"51","author":"Comelli A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Comelli A, Genovese C, Gobbi F, Brindicci G, Capone S, Corpolongo A, et\u00a0al. Schistosomiasis in non-endemic areas: Italian consensus recommendations for screening, diagnosis and management by the Italian Society of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (SIMET), endorsed by the Committee for the Study of Parasitology of the Italian Association of Clinical Microbiologists (CoSP-AMCLI), the Italian Society of Parasitology (SoIPa), the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy (SIGE), the Italian Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (SIGO), the Italian Society of Colposcopy and Cervico-Vaginal Pathology (SICPCV), the Italian Society of General Medicine and Primary Care (SIMG), the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT), the Italian Society of Pediatrics (SIP), the Italian Society of Paediatric Infectious Diseases (SITIP), the Italian Society of Urology (SIU). Infection. 2023;51:1249\u20131271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-023-02050-7."},{"key":"B54","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"322","article-title":"Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance","volume":"22","author":"Graeff-Teixeira C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K. Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009;22:322\u2013348. Table\u00a0of Contents. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00044-08."},{"key":"B55","series-title":"PloS one","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and economic features of an immigrant population of chronic schistosomiasis sufferers with long-term residence in a non-endemic country (North Metropolitan area of Barcelona, 2002\u20132016)","volume":"12","author":"Roure S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roure S, Valerio L, Perez-Quilez O, Fernandez-Rivas G, Martinez-Cuevas O, Alcantara-Roman A, et\u00a0al. Epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and economic features of an immigrant population of chronic schistosomiasis sufferers with long-term residence in a non-endemic country (North Metropolitan area of Barcelona, 2002\u20132016). PloS one. 2017;12:e0185245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0185245."},{"key":"B56","series-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North America","first-page":"493","article-title":"Eosinophilia in infectious diseases","volume":"35","author":"O'Connell EM","year":"2015","unstructured":"O'Connell EM, Nutman TB. Eosinophilia in infectious diseases. Immunol Allergy Clin North America. 2015;35:493\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2015.05.003."},{"key":"B57","series-title":"Italy Trav Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Screening for Neglected Tropical Diseases and other infections in African refugees and asylum seekers in Rome and Lazio region","volume":"56","author":"Marrone R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marrone R, Mazzi C, Ouattara H, Cammilli M, Pontillo D, Perandin F, et\u00a0al. Screening for Neglected Tropical Diseases and other infections in African refugees and asylum seekers in Rome and Lazio region. Italy Trav Med Infect Dis. 2023;56:102649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2023.102649."},{"key":"B58","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Geographical influence on morphometric variability of genetically \u201cpure\u201d schistosoma haematobium eggs from sub-saharan migrants in Spain","volume":"8","author":"Reguera-Gomez M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reguera-Gomez M, Valero MA, Artigas P, De Elias-Escribano A, Fantozzi MC, Luzon-Garcia MP, et\u00a0al. Geographical influence on morphometric variability of genetically \u201cpure\u201d schistosoma haematobium eggs from sub-saharan migrants in Spain. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed8030144."},{"key":"B59","series-title":"Nat Protoc","first-page":"1723","article-title":"The Mini-FLOTAC technique for the diagnosis of helminth and protozoan infections in humans and animals","volume":"12","author":"Cringoli G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cringoli G, Maurelli MP, Levecke B, Bosco A, Vercruysse J, Utzinger J, et\u00a0al. The Mini-FLOTAC technique for the diagnosis of helminth and protozoan infections in humans and animals. Nat Protoc. 2017;12:1723\u20131732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nprot.2017.067."},{"key":"B60","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic methods for the detection of intestinal schistosomiasis in endemic areas with low parasite loads: saline gradient, Helmintex, Kato-Katz and rapid urine test","volume":"12","author":"Oliveira WJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira WJ, Magalhaes FDC, Elias AMS, de Castro VN, Favero V, Lindholz CG, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of diagnostic methods for the detection of intestinal schistosomiasis in endemic areas with low parasite loads: saline gradient, Helmintex, Kato-Katz and rapid urine test. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12:e0006232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006232."},{"key":"B61","series-title":"Clin Med Res","first-page":"216","article-title":"Schistosomiasis--an unusual cause of ureteral obstruction: a case history and perspective","volume":"2","author":"Neal PM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Neal PM. Schistosomiasis--an unusual cause of ureteral obstruction: a case history and perspective. Clin Med Res. 2004;2:216\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3121\/cmr.2.4.216."},{"key":"B62","series-title":"Mol Cell probes","first-page":"2","article-title":"Serological approaches for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis \u2013 a review","volume":"31","author":"Hinz R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hinz R, Schwarz NG, Hahn A, Frickmann H. Serological approaches for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis \u2013 a review. Mol Cell probes. 2017;31:2\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcp.2016.12.003."},{"key":"B63","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Diagnosis of schistosomiasis without a microscope: evaluating circulating antigen (CCA, CAA) and DNA detection methods on banked samples of a community-based survey from DR Congo","volume":"7","author":"Hoekstra PT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoekstra PT, Madinga J, Lutumba P, van Grootveld R, Brienen EAT, Corstjens P, et\u00a0al. Diagnosis of schistosomiasis without a microscope: evaluating circulating antigen (CCA, CAA) and DNA detection methods on banked samples of a community-based survey from DR Congo. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022;7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed7100315."},{"key":"B64","series-title":"Infect Dis poverty","first-page":"121","article-title":"Performance of the point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen test in the diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica in a human cohort from Northern Samar, the Philippines","volume":"10","author":"Cai P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai P, Mu Y, Weerakoon KG, Olveda RM, Ross AG, McManus DP. Performance of the point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen test in the diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica in a human cohort from Northern Samar, the Philippines. Infect Dis poverty. 2021;10:121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-021-00905-5."},{"key":"B65","series-title":"Infect Dis poverty","first-page":"155","article-title":"Utilizing the ultrasensitive Schistosoma up-converting phosphor lateral flow circulating anodic antigen (UCP-LF CAA) assay for sample pooling-strategies","volume":"6","author":"Corstjens P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Corstjens P, Hoekstra PT, de Dood CJ, van Dam GJ. Utilizing the ultrasensitive Schistosoma up-converting phosphor lateral flow circulating anodic antigen (UCP-LF CAA) assay for sample pooling-strategies. Infect Dis poverty. 2017;6:155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0368-1."},{"key":"B66","series-title":"Front Immunol","article-title":"A real-time PCR assay for the diagnosis of intestinal schistosomiasis and cure assessment after the treatment of individuals with low parasite burden","volume":"11","author":"Siqueira LMV","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siqueira LMV, Senra C, de Oliveira AA, Carneiro NFF, Gomes LI, Rabello A, et\u00a0al. A real-time PCR assay for the diagnosis of intestinal schistosomiasis and cure assessment after the treatment of individuals with low parasite burden. Front Immunol. 2020;11:620417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.620417."},{"key":"B67","series-title":"Trends Parasitology","first-page":"378","article-title":"Cell-free DNA as a diagnostic tool for human parasitic infections","volume":"32","author":"Weerakoon KG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weerakoon KG, McManus DP. Cell-free DNA as a diagnostic tool for human parasitic infections. Trends Parasitology. 2016;32:378\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2016.01.006."},{"key":"B68","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"939","article-title":"Advances in the diagnosis of human schistosomiasis","volume":"28","author":"Weerakoon KG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weerakoon KG, Gobert GN, Cai P, McManus DP. Advances in the diagnosis of human schistosomiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28:939\u2013967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00137-14."},{"key":"B69","series-title":"Cells","article-title":"miRNAs as biomarkers in disease: latest findings regarding their role in diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"9","author":"Condrat CE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Condrat CE, Thompson DC, Barbu MG, Bugnar OL, Boboc A, Cretoiu D, et\u00a0al. miRNAs as biomarkers in disease: latest findings regarding their role in diagnosis and prognosis. Cells. 2020;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells9020276."},{"key":"B70","series-title":"Res Rep Trop Med","first-page":"119","article-title":"Current understanding of immunity against schistosomiasis: impact on vaccine and drug development","volume":"11","author":"Molehin AJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Molehin AJ. Current understanding of immunity against schistosomiasis: impact on vaccine and drug development. Res Rep Trop Med. 2020;11:119\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RRTM.S274518."},{"key":"B71","series-title":"Scand J Immunol","first-page":"385","article-title":"Down-regulation of interleukin-12, interleukin-12R expression\/activity mediates the switch from Th1 to Th2 granuloma response during murine Schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"52","author":"Todt JC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Todt JC, Whitfield JR, Ivard SR, Boros DL. Down-regulation of interleukin-12, interleukin-12R expression\/activity mediates the switch from Th1 to Th2 granuloma response during murine Schistosomiasis mansoni. Scand J Immunol. 2000;52:385\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-3083.2000.00785.x."},{"key":"B72","series-title":"Front Immunol","first-page":"39","article-title":"Chronic schistosome infection leads to modulation of granuloma formation and systemic immune suppression","volume":"4","author":"Lundy SK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lundy SK, Lukacs NW. Chronic schistosome infection leads to modulation of granuloma formation and systemic immune suppression. Front Immunol. 2013;4:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2013.00039."},{"key":"B73","series-title":"Parasitology","first-page":"401","article-title":"Immunological mechanisms involved in macrophage activation and polarization in schistosomiasis","volume":"150","author":"Lica ICL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lica ICL, Frazao G, Nogueira RA, Lira MGS, Dos Santos VAF, Rodrigues JGM, et\u00a0al. Immunological mechanisms involved in macrophage activation and polarization in schistosomiasis. Parasitology. 2023;150:401\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182023000021."},{"key":"B74","series-title":"PLoS\u00a0Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"Performance of a rapid immuno-chromatographic test (Schistosoma ICT IgG-IgM) for detecting Schistosoma-specific antibodies in sera of endemic and non-endemic populations","volume":"16","author":"Hoermann J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoermann J, Kuenzli E, Schaefer C, Paris DH, Buhler S, Odermatt P, et\u00a0al. Performance of a rapid immuno-chromatographic test (Schistosoma ICT IgG-IgM) for detecting Schistosoma-specific antibodies in sera of endemic and non-endemic populations. PLoS\u00a0Negl Trop Dis. 2022;16:e0010463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010463."},{"key":"B75","series-title":"Expert Rev anti-infective Ther","first-page":"237","article-title":"Preventive chemotherapy and the fight against neglected tropical diseases","volume":"10","author":"Montresor A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montresor A, Gabrielli AF, Chitsulo L, Ichimori K, Mariotti S, Engels D, et\u00a0al. Preventive chemotherapy and the fight against neglected tropical diseases. Expert Rev anti-infective Ther. 2012;10:237\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/eri.11.165."},{"key":"B76","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"Strategies to improve treatment coverage in community-based public health programs: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Deardorff KV","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deardorff KV, Rubin Means A, Asbjornsdottir KH, Walson J. Strategies to improve treatment coverage in community-based public health programs: a systematic review of the literature. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12:e0006211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006211."},{"key":"B77","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","first-page":"6","article-title":"Schistosomiasis with a focus on Africa","author":"Aula OP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aula OP, McManus DP, Jones MK, Gordon CA. Schistosomiasis with a focus on Africa. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2021:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed6030109."},{"key":"B78","series-title":"Parasitology","first-page":"1534","article-title":"New approaches for understanding mechanisms of drug resistance in schistosomes","volume":"140","author":"Greenberg RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Greenberg RM. New approaches for understanding mechanisms of drug resistance in schistosomes. Parasitology. 2013;140:1534\u20131546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182013000231."},{"key":"B79","series-title":"Infect\u00a0Dis poverty","first-page":"74","article-title":"Controlling schistosomiasis with praziquantel: how much longer without a viable alternative?","volume":"6","author":"Bergquist R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bergquist R, Utzinger J, Keiser J. Controlling schistosomiasis with praziquantel: how much longer without a viable alternative? Infect\u00a0Dis poverty. 2017;6:74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-017-0286-2."},{"key":"B80","series-title":"Infect Dis Poverty","first-page":"13","article-title":"Correction: efficacy of praziquantel treatment regimens in pre-school and school aged children infected with schistosomes in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Kabuyaya M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kabuyaya M, Chimbari MJ, Mukaratirwa S. Correction: efficacy of praziquantel treatment regimens in pre-school and school aged children infected with schistosomes in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2023;12:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-023-01064-5."},{"key":"B81","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"59","article-title":"Praziquantel for the treatment of schistosomiasis during human pregnancy","volume":"96","author":"Friedman JF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Friedman JF, Olveda RM, Mirochnick MH, Bustinduy AL, Elliott AM. Praziquantel for the treatment of schistosomiasis during human pregnancy. Bull World Health Organ. 2018;96:59\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.17.198879."},{"key":"B82","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"The global prevalence of schistosoma mansoni, S. Japonicum, and S. Haematobium in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Cando LFT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cando LFT, Perias GAS, Tantengco OAG, Dispo MD, Ceriales JA, Girasol MJG, et\u00a0al. The global prevalence of schistosoma mansoni, S. Japonicum, and S. Haematobium in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022;7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed7110354."},{"key":"B83","series-title":"Infect Dis","first-page":"199","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of praziquantel for the treatment of human schistosomiasis during pregnancy: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet","volume":"16","author":"Olveda RM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olveda RM, Acosta LP, Tallo V, Baltazar PI, Lesiguez JL, Estanislao GG, et\u00a0al. Efficacy and safety of praziquantel for the treatment of human schistosomiasis during pregnancy: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. Infect Dis. 2016;16:199\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00345-X."},{"key":"B84","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","article-title":"Correction: vaccination against the digestive enzyme Cathepsin B using a YS1646 Salmonella enterica Typhimurium vector provides almost complete protection against Schistosoma mansoni challenge in a mouse model","volume":"15","author":"Hassan AS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassan AS, Zelt NH, Perera DJ, Xing L, Ndao M, Ward BJ. Correction: vaccination against the digestive enzyme Cathepsin B using a YS1646 Salmonella enterica Typhimurium vector provides almost complete protection against Schistosoma mansoni challenge in a mouse model. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15:e0009936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009936."},{"key":"B85","series-title":"Nat Commun","first-page":"3737","article-title":"Non-covalent inhibitors of thioredoxin glutathione reductase with schistosomicidal activity in vivo","volume":"14","author":"Petukhova VZ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Petukhova VZ, Aboagye SY, Ardini M, Lullo RP, Fata F, Byrne ME, et\u00a0al. Non-covalent inhibitors of thioredoxin glutathione reductase with schistosomicidal activity in vivo. Nat Commun. 2023;14:3737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-39444-y."},{"key":"B86","series-title":"Int J Mol Sci","article-title":"Vaccines for human schistosomiasis: recent progress, new developments and future prospects","volume":"23","author":"Molehin AJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molehin AJ, McManus DP, You H. Vaccines for human schistosomiasis: recent progress, new developments and future prospects. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23042255."},{"key":"B87","series-title":"J parasitic Dis: Off Organ Indian Soc Parasitol","first-page":"557","article-title":"A comprehensive and critical overview of schistosomiasis vaccine candidates","volume":"45","author":"Al-Naseri A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Naseri A, Al-Absi S, El Ridi R, Mahana N. A comprehensive and critical overview of schistosomiasis vaccine candidates. J parasitic Dis: Off Organ Indian Soc Parasitol. 2021;45:557\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-021-01387-w."},{"key":"B88","series-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis","article-title":"Schistosome vaccines for domestic animals","volume":"3","author":"You H","year":"2018","unstructured":"You H, Cai P, Tebeje BM, Li Y, McManus DP. Schistosome vaccines for domestic animals. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2018;3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed3020068."},{"key":"B89","series-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol","first-page":"288","article-title":"Use of veterinary vaccines for livestock as a strategy to control foodborne parasitic diseases","volume":"10","author":"Sander VA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sander VA, Sanchez Lopez EF, Mendoza Morales L, Ramos Duarte VA, Corigliano MG, Clemente M. Use of veterinary vaccines for livestock as a strategy to control foodborne parasitic diseases. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00288."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/1886\/14\/2\/article-p86.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/1886\/14\/2\/article-p86.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/1886\/14\/2\/article-p86.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T13:06:57Z","timestamp":1715692017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/1886\/14\/2\/article-p86.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/1886.2024.00013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-509X","2062-8633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-509X","type":"print"},{"value":"2062-8633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]}}}