{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:51:18Z","timestamp":1790718678405,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EUJMI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Highly sensitive molecular assays have become standard in most microbiology laboratories for the detection of a large variety of pathogens. For dermatophytes, however, fungal culture is often still pursued as the routine method although it requires weeks before results are available. We were interested in whether dermatology patients might benefit from the performance of a commercially available microarray that detects 23 dermatophytes, three yeasts, and three molds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>We consecutively examined 49 skin specimens and 52 nail samples from 99 outpatients by both microarray and culture for the detection of fungi. The array detected dermatophytes and yeasts in skin and nail samples significantly more often than culture, and most culture-negative, array-positive patients\u00a0returning after antifungal therapy showed clinical improvement. Three cultures yielded growth of environmental fungi not included in the array. In order to explain these discrepancies, fluorescence intensities of the microarray spots were analyzed. Fluorescence intensities for dermatophytes were significantly higher than those for molds; data were comparable, however, for culture-positive and culture-negative samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In conclusion, the microarray investigated constitutes a valuable and sensitive tool in the laboratory diagnosis of dermatomycoses. Rapid, molecular assays for the detection of dermatophytes should be introduced in routine laboratory procedures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2026.00003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T10:38:03Z","timestamp":1773743883000},"page":"53-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Detection of dermatophytes, Candida spp., and\u00a0molds by the EuroArray Dermatomycosis\u00ae microarray versus fungal culture in patients with\u00a0suspected dermatomycosis"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sylke","family":"Gellrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Practice, Rennbahnallee 111, 15366, Hoppegarten, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labor 28 MVZ, Mecklenburgische Str. 28, 14197, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labor 28 MVZ, Mecklenburgische Str. 28, 14197, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"von Tryller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labor 28 MVZ, Mecklenburgische Str. 28, 14197, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Ro\u00dfkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labor 28 MVZ, Mecklenburgische Str. 28, 14197, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Gr\u00e4ser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory for Dermatophytes, Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labor 28 MVZ, Mecklenburgische Str. 28, 14197, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Ignatius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labor 28 MVZ, Mecklenburgische Str. 28, 14197, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Microbiology Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges","first-page":"490","article-title":"Are the classic diagnostic methods in mycology still state of the art?","volume":"14","author":"Wiegand C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wiegand C, Bauer A, Brasch J, Nenoff P, Schaller M, Mayser P, et\u00a0al. Are the classic diagnostic methods in mycology still state of the art? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016;14:490\u20134."},{"issue":"9","key":"B2","series-title":"Acta Derm Venereol","article-title":"A hundred years of diagnosing superficial fungal infections: where do we come from, where are we now and where would we like to go?","volume":"100","author":"Gr\u00e4ser Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4ser Y, Saunte DML. A hundred years of diagnosing superficial fungal infections: where do we come from, where are we now and where would we like to go? Acta Derm Venereol. 2020;100(9):adv00111."},{"issue":"3","key":"B3","series-title":"Mycoses","first-page":"317","article-title":"Real-life applicability of the Euroarray dermatomycosis kit in the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"65","author":"Trave I","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trave I, Cozzani E, Canepa P, Verdiani S, Parodi A. Real-life applicability of the Euroarray dermatomycosis kit in the diagnosis of onychomycosis. Mycoses. 2022;65(3):317\u201322."},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","series-title":"Clin Lab","article-title":"Molecular detection of dermatophytes and nondermatophytes in onychomycosis in Antalya, Turkey","volume":"70","author":"Felek R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Felek R, Ozyurt OK, Cetinkaya O, Ozhak B, Ongut G, Uzun S, et\u00a0al. Molecular detection of dermatophytes and nondermatophytes in onychomycosis in Antalya, Turkey. Clin Lab. 2024;70(6)."},{"issue":"9","key":"B5","series-title":"Med Mycol","article-title":"Multiplex real-time PCR for skin fungal infections: the diagnostic reliability in a one-year non-interventional study","volume":"61","author":"Trovato L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trovato L, Calvo M, Domina M, De Pasquale R, Scalia G, Oliveri S. Multiplex real-time PCR for skin fungal infections: the diagnostic reliability in a one-year non-interventional study. Med Mycol. 2023;61(9):myad092."},{"issue":"11","key":"B6","series-title":"Microbiol Spectr","article-title":"PCR enables rapid detection of dermatophytes in practice","volume":"12","author":"Aho-Laukkanen E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aho-Laukkanen E, M\u00e4ki-Koivisto V, Torvikoski J, Sinikumpu SP, Huilaja L, Junttila IS. PCR enables rapid detection of dermatophytes in practice. Microbiol Spectr. 2024;12(11):e0104924."},{"issue":"1","key":"B7","series-title":"J Fungi (Basel)","first-page":"11","article-title":"Evaluation of the multiplex real-time PCR DermaGenius\u00ae assay for the detection of dermatophytes in hair samples from Senegal","volume":"8","author":"Ndiaye M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ndiaye M, Sacheli R, Diongue K, Adjetey C, Darfouf R, Seck MC, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of the multiplex real-time PCR DermaGenius\u00ae assay for the detection of dermatophytes in hair samples from Senegal. J Fungi (Basel). 2021;8(1):11."},{"issue":"5","key":"B8","series-title":"J\u00a0Infect Public Health","first-page":"539","article-title":"Use of real time multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of dermatophytes onychomycosis in patients with empirical antifungal treatments","volume":"15","author":"Trovato L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trovato L, Domina M, Calvo M, De Pasquale R, Scalia G, Oliveri S. Use of real time multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of dermatophytes onychomycosis in patients with empirical antifungal treatments. J\u00a0Infect Public Health. 2022;15(5):539\u201344."},{"issue":"8","key":"B9","series-title":"J Fungi (Basel)","first-page":"515","article-title":"New diagnostic strategy for onychomycosis: first-line utilization of DermaGenius\u00ae PCR and calcofluor microscopy combined with selective culturing","volume":"10","author":"Evrard S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Evrard S, Minon C, Lamtiri Laarif M, De Backer B, Paridaens H, Hayette MP, et\u00a0al. New diagnostic strategy for onychomycosis: first-line utilization of DermaGenius\u00ae PCR and calcofluor microscopy combined with selective culturing. J Fungi (Basel). 2024;10(8):515."},{"issue":"3","key":"B10","series-title":"Med Mycol","first-page":"277","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the DermaGenius nail real-time PCR assay for the detection of dermatophytes and Candida albicans in nails","volume":"57","author":"Hayette MP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayette MP, Seidel L, Adjetey C, Darfouf R, W\u00e9ry M, Boreux R, et\u00a0al. Clinical evaluation of the DermaGenius nail real-time PCR assay for the detection of dermatophytes and Candida albicans in nails. Med Mycol. 2019;57(3):277\u201383."},{"issue":"10","key":"B11","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","article-title":"Monocentric evaluation of the novaplex dermatophyte multiplex qPCR assay in the diagnosis of dermatophytoses","volume":"62","author":"Harel F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Harel F, Robert-Gangneux F, Gangneux J-P, Guegan H. Monocentric evaluation of the novaplex dermatophyte multiplex qPCR assay in the diagnosis of dermatophytoses. J Clin Microbiol. 2024;62(10):e0089424."},{"issue":"8","key":"B12","series-title":"Med Mycol","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a dermatophyte RT-PCR assay and its impact on the turn-around-time: a prospective study","volume":"61","author":"Debuysschere C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Debuysschere C, Blairon L, Cupaiolo R, Beukinga I, Tr\u00e9-Hardy M. Clinical evaluation of a dermatophyte RT-PCR assay and its impact on the turn-around-time: a prospective study. Med Mycol. 2023;61(8):myad078."},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","series-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the Novaplex(TM) dermatophyte qPCR assay for the detection of dermatophyte fungi and Candida albicans in skin and nail material","volume":"114","author":"Argente-Col\u00e1s L","year":"2025 Sep 12","unstructured":"Argente-Col\u00e1s L, Beramendi L, Maidagan N, Cuevas-Alc\u00f3n JA, Navascu\u00e9s-Ortega A, Ezpeleta-Baquedano C, et\u00a0al. Clinical evaluation of the Novaplex(TM) dermatophyte qPCR assay for the detection of dermatophyte fungi and Candida albicans in skin and nail material. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2025 Sep 12;114(2):117109."},{"issue":"1","key":"B14","series-title":"Mycoses","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a novel commercial multiplex-based PCR diagnostic test for differential diagnosis of dermatomycoses","volume":"57","author":"Mehlig L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehlig L, Garve C, Ritschel A, Zeiler A, Brabetz W, Weber C, et\u00a0al. Clinical evaluation of a novel commercial multiplex-based PCR diagnostic test for differential diagnosis of dermatomycoses. Mycoses. 2014;57(1):27\u201334."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"B15","series-title":"J Med Microbiol","first-page":"25","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercial PCR test for the diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections","volume":"64","author":"Spiliopoulou A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spiliopoulou A, Bartzavali C, Jelastopulu E, Anastassiou ED, Christofidou M. Evaluation of a commercial PCR test for the diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections. J Med Microbiol. 2015;64(Pt 1):25\u201331."},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","series-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol","first-page":"234","article-title":"Performance of the real Fungus-ID kit based on multiplex RT-PCR assay for the rapid detection and identification of Trichophyton spp. and Microsporum spp. in clinical specimens with suspected dermatophyte infection","volume":"120","author":"Wang HY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang HY, Kim H, Choi EH, Lee H. Performance of the real Fungus-ID kit based on multiplex RT-PCR assay for the rapid detection and identification of Trichophyton spp. and Microsporum spp. in clinical specimens with suspected dermatophyte infection. J\u00a0Appl Microbiol. 2016;120(1):234\u201347."},{"issue":"4","key":"B17","series-title":"Pathol","first-page":"473","article-title":"Detection and identification of dermatophyte fungi in clinical samples using a commercial multiplex tandem PCR assay","volume":"52","author":"Ross IL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross IL, Weldhagen GF, Kidd SE. Detection and identification of dermatophyte fungi in clinical samples using a commercial multiplex tandem PCR assay. Pathol. 2020;52(4):473\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"B18","series-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis","article-title":"Multiplex RT-PCR provides improved diagnosis of skin and nail dermatophyte infections compared to microscopy and culture: a laboratory study and review of the literature","volume":"101","author":"Lin BB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin BB, Pattle N, Kelley P, Jaksic AS. Multiplex RT-PCR provides improved diagnosis of skin and nail dermatophyte infections compared to microscopy and culture: a laboratory study and review of the literature. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021;101(3):115413."},{"issue":"22","key":"B19","series-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)","first-page":"3430","article-title":"Rapid and accurate diagnosis of dermatophyte infections using the DendrisCHIP\u00ae technology","volume":"13","author":"Anton A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anton A, Plinet M, Peyret T, Cazaudarr\u00e9 T, Pesant S, Rouquet Y, et\u00a0al. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of dermatophyte infections using the DendrisCHIP\u00ae technology. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13(22):3430."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"Australas J Dermatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.14575","article-title":"Emerging terbinafine resistant Trichophyton dermatophytosis, testing options and alternative treatments: a systematic review","author":"Jegathees T","year":"2025 Jul 24","unstructured":"Jegathees T, Holmes ZP, Martin C, Kalai C, Voutier C, Spelman D, et\u00a0al. Emerging terbinafine resistant Trichophyton dermatophytosis, testing options and alternative treatments: a systematic review. Australas J Dermatol. 2025 Jul 24. Online ahead of print. 10.1111\/ajd.14575https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajd.14575"},{"issue":"18","key":"B21","series-title":"J Clin Med","first-page":"5493","article-title":"Terbinafine resistance in Trichophyton strains isolated from humans and animals: a retrospective cohort study in Italy, 2016 to may 2024","volume":"13","author":"Crotti S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Crotti S, Cruciani D, Sabbatucci M, Spina S, Piscioneri V, Torricelli M, et\u00a0al. Terbinafine resistance in Trichophyton strains isolated from humans and animals: a retrospective cohort study in Italy, 2016 to may 2024. J Clin Med. 2024;13(18):5493."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges","first-page":"678","article-title":"S1 guideline onychomycosis","volume":"21","author":"Nenoff P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nenoff P, Reinel D, Mayser P, Abeck D, Bezold G, Bosshard PP, et\u00a0al. S1 guideline onychomycosis. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2023;21:678\u201392."},{"key":"B1","series-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges","first-page":"490","article-title":"Are the classic diagnostic methods in mycology still state of the art?","volume":"14","author":"Wiegand C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wiegand C, Bauer A, Brasch J, Nenoff P, Schaller M, Mayser P, et\u00a0al. Are the classic diagnostic methods in mycology still state of the art? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016;14:490\u20134."},{"issue":"9","key":"B2","series-title":"Acta Derm Venereol","article-title":"A hundred years of diagnosing superficial fungal infections: where do we come from, where are we now and where would we like to go?","volume":"100","author":"Gr\u00e4ser Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4ser Y, Saunte DML. A hundred years of diagnosing superficial fungal infections: where do we come from, where are we now and where would we like to go? Acta Derm Venereol. 2020;100(9):adv00111."},{"issue":"3","key":"B3","series-title":"Mycoses","first-page":"317","article-title":"Real-life applicability of the Euroarray dermatomycosis kit in the diagnosis of onychomycosis","volume":"65","author":"Trave I","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trave I, Cozzani E, Canepa P, Verdiani S, Parodi A. Real-life applicability of the Euroarray dermatomycosis kit in the diagnosis of onychomycosis. Mycoses. 2022;65(3):317\u201322."},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","series-title":"Clin Lab","article-title":"Molecular detection of dermatophytes and nondermatophytes in onychomycosis in Antalya, Turkey","volume":"70","author":"Felek R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Felek R, Ozyurt OK, Cetinkaya O, Ozhak B, Ongut G, Uzun S, et\u00a0al. Molecular detection of dermatophytes and nondermatophytes in onychomycosis in Antalya, Turkey. Clin Lab. 2024;70(6)."},{"issue":"9","key":"B5","series-title":"Med Mycol","article-title":"Multiplex real-time PCR for skin fungal infections: the diagnostic reliability in a one-year non-interventional study","volume":"61","author":"Trovato L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trovato L, Calvo M, Domina M, De Pasquale R, Scalia G, Oliveri S. Multiplex real-time PCR for skin fungal infections: the diagnostic reliability in a one-year non-interventional study. Med Mycol. 2023;61(9):myad092."},{"issue":"11","key":"B6","series-title":"Microbiol Spectr","article-title":"PCR enables rapid detection of dermatophytes in practice","volume":"12","author":"Aho-Laukkanen E","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aho-Laukkanen E, M\u00e4ki-Koivisto V, Torvikoski J, Sinikumpu SP, Huilaja L, Junttila IS. PCR enables rapid detection of dermatophytes in practice. Microbiol Spectr. 2024;12(11):e0104924."},{"issue":"1","key":"B7","series-title":"J Fungi (Basel)","first-page":"11","article-title":"Evaluation of the multiplex real-time PCR DermaGenius\u00ae assay for the detection of dermatophytes in hair samples from Senegal","volume":"8","author":"Ndiaye M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ndiaye M, Sacheli R, Diongue K, Adjetey C, Darfouf R, Seck MC, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of the multiplex real-time PCR DermaGenius\u00ae assay for the detection of dermatophytes in hair samples from Senegal. J Fungi (Basel). 2021;8(1):11."},{"issue":"5","key":"B8","series-title":"J\u00a0Infect Public Health","first-page":"539","article-title":"Use of real time multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of dermatophytes onychomycosis in patients with empirical antifungal treatments","volume":"15","author":"Trovato L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trovato L, Domina M, Calvo M, De Pasquale R, Scalia G, Oliveri S. Use of real time multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of dermatophytes onychomycosis in patients with empirical antifungal treatments. J\u00a0Infect Public Health. 2022;15(5):539\u201344."},{"issue":"8","key":"B9","series-title":"J Fungi (Basel)","first-page":"515","article-title":"New diagnostic strategy for onychomycosis: first-line utilization of DermaGenius\u00ae PCR and calcofluor microscopy combined with selective culturing","volume":"10","author":"Evrard S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Evrard S, Minon C, Lamtiri Laarif M, De Backer B, Paridaens H, Hayette MP, et\u00a0al. New diagnostic strategy for onychomycosis: first-line utilization of DermaGenius\u00ae PCR and calcofluor microscopy combined with selective culturing. J Fungi (Basel). 2024;10(8):515."},{"issue":"3","key":"B10","series-title":"Med Mycol","first-page":"277","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the DermaGenius nail real-time PCR assay for the detection of dermatophytes and Candida albicans in nails","volume":"57","author":"Hayette MP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hayette MP, Seidel L, Adjetey C, Darfouf R, W\u00e9ry M, Boreux R, et\u00a0al. Clinical evaluation of the DermaGenius nail real-time PCR assay for the detection of dermatophytes and Candida albicans in nails. Med Mycol. 2019;57(3):277\u201383."},{"issue":"10","key":"B11","series-title":"J Clin Microbiol","article-title":"Monocentric evaluation of the novaplex dermatophyte multiplex qPCR assay in the diagnosis of dermatophytoses","volume":"62","author":"Harel F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Harel F, Robert-Gangneux F, Gangneux J-P, Guegan H. Monocentric evaluation of the novaplex dermatophyte multiplex qPCR assay in the diagnosis of dermatophytoses. J Clin Microbiol. 2024;62(10):e0089424."},{"issue":"8","key":"B12","series-title":"Med Mycol","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a dermatophyte RT-PCR assay and its impact on the turn-around-time: a prospective study","volume":"61","author":"Debuysschere C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Debuysschere C, Blairon L, Cupaiolo R, Beukinga I, Tr\u00e9-Hardy M. Clinical evaluation of a dermatophyte RT-PCR assay and its impact on the turn-around-time: a prospective study. Med Mycol. 2023;61(8):myad078."},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","series-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the Novaplex(TM) dermatophyte qPCR assay for the detection of dermatophyte fungi and Candida albicans in skin and nail material","volume":"114","author":"Argente-Col\u00e1s L","year":"2025 Sep 12","unstructured":"Argente-Col\u00e1s L, Beramendi L, Maidagan N, Cuevas-Alc\u00f3n JA, Navascu\u00e9s-Ortega A, Ezpeleta-Baquedano C, et\u00a0al. Clinical evaluation of the Novaplex(TM) dermatophyte qPCR assay for the detection of dermatophyte fungi and Candida albicans in skin and nail material. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2025 Sep 12;114(2):117109."},{"issue":"1","key":"B14","series-title":"Mycoses","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a novel commercial multiplex-based PCR diagnostic test for differential diagnosis of dermatomycoses","volume":"57","author":"Mehlig L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehlig L, Garve C, Ritschel A, Zeiler A, Brabetz W, Weber C, et\u00a0al. Clinical evaluation of a novel commercial multiplex-based PCR diagnostic test for differential diagnosis of dermatomycoses. Mycoses. 2014;57(1):27\u201334."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"B15","series-title":"J Med Microbiol","first-page":"25","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercial PCR test for the diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections","volume":"64","author":"Spiliopoulou A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spiliopoulou A, Bartzavali C, Jelastopulu E, Anastassiou ED, Christofidou M. Evaluation of a commercial PCR test for the diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections. J Med Microbiol. 2015;64(Pt 1):25\u201331."},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","series-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol","first-page":"234","article-title":"Performance of the real Fungus-ID kit based on multiplex RT-PCR assay for the rapid detection and identification of Trichophyton spp. and Microsporum spp. in clinical specimens with suspected dermatophyte infection","volume":"120","author":"Wang HY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang HY, Kim H, Choi EH, Lee H. Performance of the real Fungus-ID kit based on multiplex RT-PCR assay for the rapid detection and identification of Trichophyton spp. and Microsporum spp. in clinical specimens with suspected dermatophyte infection. J\u00a0Appl Microbiol. 2016;120(1):234\u201347."},{"issue":"4","key":"B17","series-title":"Pathol","first-page":"473","article-title":"Detection and identification of dermatophyte fungi in clinical samples using a commercial multiplex tandem PCR assay","volume":"52","author":"Ross IL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross IL, Weldhagen GF, Kidd SE. Detection and identification of dermatophyte fungi in clinical samples using a commercial multiplex tandem PCR assay. Pathol. 2020;52(4):473\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"B18","series-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis","article-title":"Multiplex RT-PCR provides improved diagnosis of skin and nail dermatophyte infections compared to microscopy and culture: a laboratory study and review of the literature","volume":"101","author":"Lin BB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin BB, Pattle N, Kelley P, Jaksic AS. Multiplex RT-PCR provides improved diagnosis of skin and nail dermatophyte infections compared to microscopy and culture: a laboratory study and review of the literature. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021;101(3):115413."},{"issue":"22","key":"B19","series-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)","first-page":"3430","article-title":"Rapid and accurate diagnosis of dermatophyte infections using the DendrisCHIP\u00ae technology","volume":"13","author":"Anton A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anton A, Plinet M, Peyret T, Cazaudarr\u00e9 T, Pesant S, Rouquet Y, et\u00a0al. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of dermatophyte infections using the DendrisCHIP\u00ae technology. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023;13(22):3430."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"Australas J Dermatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.14575","article-title":"Emerging terbinafine resistant Trichophyton dermatophytosis, testing options and alternative treatments: a systematic review","author":"Jegathees T","year":"2025 Jul 24","unstructured":"Jegathees T, Holmes ZP, Martin C, Kalai C, Voutier C, Spelman D, et\u00a0al. Emerging terbinafine resistant Trichophyton dermatophytosis, testing options and alternative treatments: a systematic review. Australas J Dermatol. 2025 Jul 24. 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