{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T06:31:48Z","timestamp":1793082708522,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["EUJMI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    C57BL\/6 mice serve as\n                    <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                    -model mimicking acute enteritis caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium (\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0Tm) but succumb to infection within a week. CBA mice, however, were shown to be clinically resistant to\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Tm-infection, survive the acute phase and are hence suitable to study chronic infection. We performed a comprehensive survey of enteropathogenic loads and immunopathological responses in intestinal compartments during the early and late phase of\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Tm-infection. Upon oral challenge of CBA mice, the enteropathogens colonized the intestines with highest loads in the cecum and colon. Whereas all mice survived the 4-week observation period and did not display any symptoms, marked inflammatory cell damage became overt in the cecum as early as 24\u2009h post-infection (p.i.) that was accompanied by increased numbers of large intestinal innate immune cells including neutrophils, macrophages, and monocytes on days 1 and 14 p.i., whereas recruitment of adaptive immune cells such as T and B lymphocytes and regulatory T cells to the cecum and colon was pronounced on days 14 and 28 p.i. Depending on the time point\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Tm-infection resulted in differential cytokine secretion alongside the intestinal tract. Collectively, our results underscore CBA mice as a model to study chronic\n                    <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0Tm-infection including long-term fecal pathogen shedding.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2026.00025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T11:39:13Z","timestamp":1779881953000},"page":"104-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comprehensive analyses of pathogen loads and immune responses alongside the gastrointestinal tract upon long-term Salmonella Typhimurium-infection of clinically resistant mice"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Noah A.","family":"Maisch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiology Research Group, Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soraya","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiology Research Group, Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja A.","family":"K\u00fchl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iPATH.Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Paclik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Bereswill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiology Research Group, Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6399-651X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Markus M.","family":"Heimesaat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiology Research Group, Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 12203 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"AIMS Microbiol","first-page":"529","article-title":"Foodborne pathogens","volume":"3","author":"Bintsis T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bintsis T. Foodborne pathogens. AIMS Microbiol. 2017;3(3):529\u201363."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Front Microbiol","first-page":"391","article-title":"Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ","volume":"5","author":"Gal-Mor O","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA. Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ. Front Microbiol. 2014;5:391."},{"issue":"5","key":"B3","series-title":"Epidemiol Infect","first-page":"742","article-title":"Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in England: costs to patients, their families, and primary and community health services of the NHS","volume":"139","author":"Santos AC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Santos AC, Roberts JA, Cook AJC, Simons R, Sheehan R, Lane C, et\u00a0al. Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in England: costs to patients, their families, and primary and community health services of the NHS. Epidemiol Infect. 2011;139(5):742\u201353."},{"issue":"12","key":"B4","series-title":"EFSA J","article-title":"The European union one health 2023 zoonoses report","volume":"22","author":"Authority EFS, Prevention ECfD, Control","year":"2024","unstructured":"Authority EFS, Prevention ECfD, Control. The European union one health 2023 zoonoses report. EFSA J. 2024;22(12):e9106."},{"issue":"11","key":"B5","series-title":"Am J Epidemiol","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Incubation period, severity of disease, and infecting dose: evidence from a salmonella outbreak","volume":"136","author":"Glynn JR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Glynn JR, Palmer SR. Incubation period, severity of disease, and infecting dose: evidence from a salmonella outbreak. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136(11):1369\u201377."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Harrison's principles of internal medicine","article-title":"Salmonellosis","author":"Pegues DA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pegues DA, Miller SI. Salmonellosis. In: Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 20th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018."},{"issue":"7","key":"B7","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"879","article-title":"Persistent infections by nontyphoidal salmonella in humans: epidemiology and genetics","volume":"62","author":"Marzel A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marzel A, Desai PT, Goren A, Schorr YI, Nissan I, Porwollik S, et\u00a0al. Persistent infections by nontyphoidal salmonella in humans: epidemiology and genetics. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(7):879\u201386."},{"issue":"2","key":"B8","series-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol","first-page":"111","article-title":"Bacterial hemorrhagic enterocolitis","volume":"38","author":"Ina K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ina K, Kusugami K, Ohta M. Bacterial hemorrhagic enterocolitis. J\u00a0Gastroenterol. 2003;38(2):111\u201320."},{"issue":"1","key":"B9","series-title":"Immunol Rev","first-page":"56","article-title":"The streptomycin mouse model for Salmonella diarrhea: functional analysis of the microbiota, the pathogen's virulence factors, and the host's mucosal immune response","volume":"245","author":"Kaiser P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaiser P, Diard M, Stecher B, Hardt WD. The streptomycin mouse model for Salmonella diarrhea: functional analysis of the microbiota, the pathogen's virulence factors, and the host's mucosal immune response. Immunol Rev. 2012;245(1):56\u201383."},{"issue":"1","key":"B10","series-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol","first-page":"22","article-title":"Pathogenesis of enteric Salmonella infections","volume":"24","author":"Grassl GA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grassl GA, Finlay BB. Pathogenesis of enteric Salmonella infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008;24(1):22\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"B11","series-title":"Gut Microbes","article-title":"Mouse models for bacterial enteropathogen infections: insights into the role of colonization resistance","volume":"15","author":"Herzog MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herzog MK, Cazzaniga M, Peters A, Shayya N, Beldi L, Hapfelmeier S, et\u00a0al. Mouse models for bacterial enteropathogen infections: insights into the role of colonization resistance. Gut Microbes. 2023;15(1):2172667."},{"issue":"10","key":"B12","series-title":"Trends Microbiol","first-page":"497","article-title":"A mouse model for S. Typhimurium-induced enterocolitis","volume":"13","author":"Hapfelmeier S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hapfelmeier S, Hardt W-D. A mouse model for S. Typhimurium-induced enterocolitis. Trends Microbiol. 2005;13(10):497\u2013503."},{"issue":"10","key":"B13","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Temporal and anatomical host resistance to chronic Salmonella infection is quantitatively dictated by Nramp1 and influenced by host genetic background","volume":"9","author":"Loomis WP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Loomis WP, Johnson ML, Brasfield A, Blanc MP, Yi J, Miller SI, et\u00a0al. Temporal and anatomical host resistance to chronic Salmonella infection is quantitatively dictated by Nramp1 and influenced by host genetic background. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e111763."},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Methods Mol Biol","first-page":"201","article-title":"Mouse model to study salmonella-induced colitis","volume":"2427","author":"Ehrhardt K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ehrhardt K, Grassl GA. Mouse model to study salmonella-induced colitis. Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2427:201\u201313."},{"issue":"2","key":"B15","series-title":"Cell Microbiol","first-page":"351","article-title":"Nramp1 drives an accelerated inflammatory response during Salmonella-induced colitis in mice","volume":"11","author":"Valdez Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valdez Y, Grassl GA, Guttman JA, Coburn B, Gros P, Vallance BA, et\u00a0al. Nramp1 drives an accelerated inflammatory response during Salmonella-induced colitis in mice. Cell Microbiol. 2009;11(2):351\u201362."},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","series-title":"Virulence","first-page":"248","article-title":"Differential immune responses of C57BL\/6 mice to infection by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344, CVCC541 and CMCC50115","volume":"10","author":"Wei S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wei S, Huang J, Liu Z, Wang M, Zhang B, Lian Z, et\u00a0al. Differential immune responses of C57BL\/6 mice to infection by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344, CVCC541 and CMCC50115. Virulence. 2019;10(1):248\u201359."},{"issue":"6","key":"B17","series-title":"J Crohns Colitis","first-page":"724","article-title":"Optimisation of intestinal fibrosis and survival in the mouse S. Typhimurium model for anti-fibrotic drug discovery and preclinical applications","volume":"11","author":"Johnson LA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson LA, Rodansky ES, Moons DS, Larsen SD, Neubig RR, Higgins PDR. Optimisation of intestinal fibrosis and survival in the mouse S. Typhimurium model for anti-fibrotic drug discovery and preclinical applications. J Crohns Colitis. 2017;11(6):724\u201336."},{"issue":"1","key":"B18","series-title":"Microbiome","first-page":"47","article-title":"Chemical and pathogen-induced inflammation disrupt the murine intestinal microbiome","volume":"5","author":"Borton MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borton MA, Sabag-Daigle A, Wu J, Solden LM, O'Banion BS, Daly RA, et\u00a0al. Chemical and pathogen-induced inflammation disrupt the murine intestinal microbiome. Microbiome. 2017;5(1):47."},{"issue":"11","key":"B19","series-title":"J Proteome Res","first-page":"4864","article-title":"Time-resolved multiomics illustrates host and gut microbe interactions during salmonella infection","volume":"23","author":"Kim Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim Y, Kokkinias K, Sabag-Daigle A, Leleiwi I, Borton M, Shaffer M, et\u00a0al. Time-resolved multiomics illustrates host and gut microbe interactions during salmonella infection. J Proteome Res. 2024;23(11):4864\u201377."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"bioRxiv","article-title":"Short-term alterations in dietary amino acids override host genetic susceptibility and reveal mechanisms of Salmonella Typhimurium small intestine colonization","author":"Shealy NG","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shealy NG, Baltagulov M, de Brito C, McGovern A, Castro P, Schrimpe-Rutledge AC, et\u00a0al. Short-term alterations in dietary amino acids override host genetic susceptibility and reveal mechanisms of Salmonella Typhimurium small intestine colonization. bioRxiv. 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"B21","series-title":"J Leukoc Biol","first-page":"457","article-title":"Immune response to infection with Salmonella typhimurium in mice","volume":"67","author":"Mittr\u00fccker H-W","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mittr\u00fccker H-W, Kaufmann SHE. Immune response to infection with Salmonella typhimurium in mice. J Leukoc Biol. 2000;67(4):457\u201363."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Immunol Lett","article-title":"Fighting the enemy within: systemic immune defense against mucosal Salmonella infection","volume":"270","author":"Nguyen AT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nguyen AT, McSorley SJ. Fighting the enemy within: systemic immune defense against mucosal Salmonella infection. Immunol Lett. 2024;270:106930."},{"issue":"4","key":"B23","series-title":"Mucosal Immunol","first-page":"371","article-title":"Development of protective immunity to Salmonella, a mucosal pathogen with a systemic agenda","volume":"4","author":"Griffin AJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griffin AJ, McSorley SJ. Development of protective immunity to Salmonella, a mucosal pathogen with a systemic agenda. Mucosal Immunol. 2011;4(4):371\u201382."},{"issue":"5","key":"B24","series-title":"Mol Microbiol","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Salmonella pathogenicity island 2","volume":"36","author":"Hensel M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hensel M. Salmonella pathogenicity island 2. Mol Microbiol. 2000;36(5):1015\u201323."},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"B25","series-title":"Microbiology (Reading)","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Functions of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type III secretion system effectors","volume":"158","author":"Figueira R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Figueira R, Holden DW. Functions of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type III secretion system effectors. Microbiology (Reading). 2012;158(Pt 5):1147\u201361."},{"issue":"1","key":"B26","series-title":"Future Microbiol","first-page":"101","article-title":"Protective host immune responses to Salmonella infection","volume":"10","author":"Pham OH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pham OH, McSorley SJ. Protective host immune responses to Salmonella infection. Future Microbiol. 2015;10(1):101\u201310."},{"issue":"3","key":"B27","series-title":"Immunity","first-page":"365","article-title":"Tracking salmonella-specific CD4 T cells in vivo reveals a local mucosal response to a disseminated infection","volume":"16","author":"McSorley SJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"McSorley SJ, Asch S, Costalonga M, Reinhardt RL, Jenkins MK. Tracking salmonella-specific CD4 T cells in vivo reveals a local mucosal response to a disseminated infection. Immunity. 2002;16(3):365\u201377."},{"issue":"1","key":"B28","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"46","article-title":"Igh-6(-\/-) (B-cell-deficient) mice fail to mount solid acquired resistance to oral challenge with virulent Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium and show impaired Th1 T-cell responses to Salmonella antigens","volume":"68","author":"Mastroeni P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mastroeni P, Simmons C, Fowler R, Hormaeche CE, Dougan G. Igh-6(-\/-) (B-cell-deficient) mice fail to mount solid acquired resistance to oral challenge with virulent Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium and show impaired Th1 T-cell responses to Salmonella antigens. Infect Immun. 2000;68(1):46\u201353."},{"issue":"3","key":"B29","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"768","article-title":"Chronic enteric salmonella infection in mice leads to severe and persistent intestinal fibrosis","volume":"134","author":"Grassl GA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grassl GA, Valdez Y, Bergstrom KS, Vallance BA, Finlay BB. Chronic enteric salmonella infection in mice leads to severe and persistent intestinal fibrosis. Gastroenterology. 2008;134(3):768\u201380."},{"issue":"12","key":"B30","series-title":"J Immunol","first-page":"8785","article-title":"Gram-negative bacteria aggravate murine small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"177","author":"Heimesaat MM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heimesaat MM, Bereswill S, Fischer A, Fuchs D, Struck D, Niebergall J, et\u00a0al. Gram-negative bacteria aggravate murine small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J Immunol. 2006;177(12):8785\u201395."},{"issue":"8","key":"B31","series-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol","first-page":"4557","article-title":"A guide to histomorphological evaluation of intestinal inflammation in mouse models","volume":"7","author":"Erben U","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erben U, Loddenkemper C, Doerfel K, Spieckermann S, Haller D, Heimesaat MM, et\u00a0al. A guide to histomorphological evaluation of intestinal inflammation in mouse models. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014;7(8):4557\u201376."},{"issue":"7","key":"B32","series-title":"Gut","first-page":"941","article-title":"Exacerbation of murine ileitis by toll-like receptor 4 mediated sensing of lipopolysaccharide from commensal Escherichia coli","volume":"56","author":"Heimesaat MM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heimesaat MM, Fischer A, Jahn HK, Niebergall J, Freudenberg M, Blaut M, et\u00a0al. Exacerbation of murine ileitis by toll-like receptor 4 mediated sensing of lipopolysaccharide from commensal Escherichia coli. Gut. 2007;56(7):941\u20138."},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Peptides","first-page":"1","article-title":"The octapetide NAP alleviates intestinal and extra-intestinal anti-inflammatory sequelae of acute experimental colitis","volume":"101","author":"Heimesaat MM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heimesaat MM, Giladi E, K\u00fchl AA, Bereswill S, Gozes I. The octapetide NAP alleviates intestinal and extra-intestinal anti-inflammatory sequelae of acute experimental colitis. Peptides. 2018;101:1\u20139."},{"issue":"5","key":"B34","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"2839","article-title":"Pretreatment of mice with streptomycin provides a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis model that allows analysis of both pathogen and host","volume":"71","author":"Barthel M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barthel M, Hapfelmeier S, Quintanilla-Mart\u00ednez L, Kremer M, Rohde M, Hogardt M, et\u00a0al. Pretreatment of mice with streptomycin provides a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis model that allows analysis of both pathogen and host. Infect Immun. 2003;71(5):2839\u201358."},{"issue":"9","key":"B35","series-title":"Cell Rep","first-page":"2665","article-title":"Mucus Architecture and near-surface swimming affect distinct Salmonella Typhimurium infection patterns along the murine intestinal tract","volume":"27","author":"Furter M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Furter M, Sellin ME, Hansson GC, Hardt WD. Mucus Architecture and near-surface swimming affect distinct Salmonella Typhimurium infection patterns along the murine intestinal tract. Cell Rep. 2019;27(9):2665\u201378.e3."},{"issue":"11","key":"B36","series-title":"Cell Microbiol","first-page":"2562","article-title":"Pyroptosis and host cell death responses during Salmonella infection","volume":"9","author":"Fink SL","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fink SL, Cookson BT. Pyroptosis and host cell death responses during Salmonella infection. Cell Microbiol. 2007;9(11):2562\u201370."},{"issue":"6002","key":"B37","series-title":"Science","first-page":"390","article-title":"Salmonella pathogenesis and processing of secreted effectors by caspase-3","volume":"330","author":"Srikanth CV","year":"2010","unstructured":"Srikanth CV, Wall DM, Maldonado-Contreras A, Shi H, Zhou D, Demma Z, et\u00a0al. Salmonella pathogenesis and processing of secreted effectors by caspase-3. Science. 2010;330(6002):390\u20133."},{"issue":"11","key":"B38","series-title":"Cell Microbiol","first-page":"771","article-title":"Genes in the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 and the Salmonella virulence plasmid are essential for Salmonella-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells","volume":"4","author":"Paesold G","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paesold G, Guiney DG, Eckmann L, Kagnoff MF. Genes in the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 and the Salmonella virulence plasmid are essential for Salmonella-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. Cell Microbiol. 2002;4(11):771\u201381."},{"issue":"9","key":"B39","series-title":"J Immunol","first-page":"5789","article-title":"Monocyte recruitment, activation, and function in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue during oral Salmonella infection","volume":"178","author":"Rydstr\u00f6m A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rydstr\u00f6m A, Wick MJ. Monocyte recruitment, activation, and function in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue during oral Salmonella infection. J Immunol. 2007;178(9):5789\u2013801."},{"issue":"1","key":"B40","series-title":"Immunol Rev","first-page":"168","article-title":"Immunity to intestinal pathogens: lessons learned from Salmonella","volume":"260","author":"McSorley SJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"McSorley SJ. Immunity to intestinal pathogens: lessons learned from Salmonella. Immunol Rev. 2014;260(1):168\u201382."},{"issue":"12","key":"B41","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"4997","article-title":"Cellular requirements for systemic control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infections in mice","volume":"82","author":"Kupz A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kupz A, Bedoui S, Strugnell RA. Cellular requirements for systemic control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infections in mice. Infect Immun. 2014;82(12):4997\u20135004."},{"issue":"11","key":"B42","series-title":"J Exp Med","article-title":"Salmonella-superspreader hosts require gut regulatory T cells to maintain a disease-tolerant state","volume":"222","author":"Di Luccia B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Di Luccia B, Massis LM, Butler DSC, Narasimhan R, Ruddle SJ, Pham THM, et\u00a0al. Salmonella-superspreader hosts require gut regulatory T cells to maintain a disease-tolerant state. J Exp Med. 2025;222(11)."},{"issue":"5","key":"B43","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"2008","article-title":"T cells help to amplify inflammatory responses induced by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in the intestinal mucosa","volume":"76","author":"Godinez I","year":"2008","unstructured":"Godinez I, Haneda T, Raffatellu M, George MD, Paix\u00e3o TA, Rol\u00e1n HG, et\u00a0al. T cells help to amplify inflammatory responses induced by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in the intestinal mucosa. Infect Immun. 2008;76(5):2008\u201317."},{"issue":"12","key":"B44","series-title":"J Immunol","first-page":"5503","article-title":"Cutting edge: B\u00a0cells are essential for protective immunity against Salmonella independent of antibody secretion","volume":"189","author":"Nanton MR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nanton MR, Way SS, Shlomchik MJ, McSorley SJ. Cutting edge: B\u00a0cells are essential for protective immunity against Salmonella independent of antibody secretion. J Immunol. 2012;189(12):5503\u20137."},{"issue":"4","key":"B45","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Neutrophils are a source of gamma interferon during acute Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis","volume":"82","author":"Spees AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spees AM, Kingsbury DD, Wangdi T, Xavier MN, Tsolis RM, B\u00e4umler AJ. Neutrophils are a source of gamma interferon during acute Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis. Infect Immun. 2014;82(4):1692\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"B46","series-title":"Mucosal Immunol","first-page":"615","article-title":"Epithelium-autonomous NAIP\/NLRC4 prevents TNF-driven inflammatory destruction of the gut epithelial barrier in Salmonella-infected mice","volume":"14","author":"Fattinger SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fattinger SA, Geiser P, Samperio Ventayol P, Di Martino ML, Furter M, Felmy B, et\u00a0al. Epithelium-autonomous NAIP\/NLRC4 prevents TNF-driven inflammatory destruction of the gut epithelial barrier in Salmonella-infected mice. Mucosal Immunol. 2021;14(3):615\u201329."},{"issue":"3","key":"B47","series-title":"Microb Pathog","first-page":"217","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates the early pathology in Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"14","author":"Arnold JW","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnold JW, Niesel DW, Annable CR, Hess CB, Asuncion M, Cho YJ, et\u00a0al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates the early pathology in Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Microb Pathog. 1993;14(3):217\u201327."},{"issue":"4","key":"B48","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"867","article-title":"Inhibitor of apoptosis Protein-1 regulates tumor necrosis factor-mediated destruction of intestinal epithelial cells","volume":"152","author":"Grabinger T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grabinger T, Bode KJ, Demgenski J, Seitz C, Delgado ME, Kostadinova F, et\u00a0al. Inhibitor of apoptosis Protein-1 regulates tumor necrosis factor-mediated destruction of intestinal epithelial cells. Gastroenterology. 2017;152(4):867\u201379."},{"issue":"3","key":"B49","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"849","article-title":"Gamma interferon and interleukin-10 gene expression in innately susceptible and resistant mice during the early phase of Salmonella typhimurium infection","volume":"64","author":"Pie S","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pie S, Matsiota-Bernard P, Truffa-Bachi P, Nauciel C. Gamma interferon and interleukin-10 gene expression in innately susceptible and resistant mice during the early phase of Salmonella typhimurium infection. Infect Immun. 1996;64(3):849\u201354."},{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"AIMS Microbiol","first-page":"529","article-title":"Foodborne pathogens","volume":"3","author":"Bintsis T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bintsis T. Foodborne pathogens. AIMS Microbiol. 2017;3(3):529\u201363."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Front Microbiol","first-page":"391","article-title":"Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ","volume":"5","author":"Gal-Mor O","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA. Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ. Front Microbiol. 2014;5:391."},{"issue":"5","key":"B3","series-title":"Epidemiol Infect","first-page":"742","article-title":"Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in England: costs to patients, their families, and primary and community health services of the NHS","volume":"139","author":"Santos AC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Santos AC, Roberts JA, Cook AJC, Simons R, Sheehan R, Lane C, et\u00a0al. Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis in England: costs to patients, their families, and primary and community health services of the NHS. Epidemiol Infect. 2011;139(5):742\u201353."},{"issue":"12","key":"B4","series-title":"EFSA J","article-title":"The European union one health 2023 zoonoses report","volume":"22","author":"Authority EFS, Prevention ECfD, Control","year":"2024","unstructured":"Authority EFS, Prevention ECfD, Control. The European union one health 2023 zoonoses report. EFSA J. 2024;22(12):e9106."},{"issue":"11","key":"B5","series-title":"Am J Epidemiol","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Incubation period, severity of disease, and infecting dose: evidence from a salmonella outbreak","volume":"136","author":"Glynn JR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Glynn JR, Palmer SR. Incubation period, severity of disease, and infecting dose: evidence from a salmonella outbreak. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136(11):1369\u201377."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Harrison's principles of internal medicine","article-title":"Salmonellosis","author":"Pegues DA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pegues DA, Miller SI. Salmonellosis. In: Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J, editors. Harrison's principles of internal medicine, 20th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018."},{"issue":"7","key":"B7","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"879","article-title":"Persistent infections by nontyphoidal salmonella in humans: epidemiology and genetics","volume":"62","author":"Marzel A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marzel A, Desai PT, Goren A, Schorr YI, Nissan I, Porwollik S, et\u00a0al. Persistent infections by nontyphoidal salmonella in humans: epidemiology and genetics. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(7):879\u201386."},{"issue":"2","key":"B8","series-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol","first-page":"111","article-title":"Bacterial hemorrhagic enterocolitis","volume":"38","author":"Ina K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ina K, Kusugami K, Ohta M. Bacterial hemorrhagic enterocolitis. J\u00a0Gastroenterol. 2003;38(2):111\u201320."},{"issue":"1","key":"B9","series-title":"Immunol Rev","first-page":"56","article-title":"The streptomycin mouse model for Salmonella diarrhea: functional analysis of the microbiota, the pathogen's virulence factors, and the host's mucosal immune response","volume":"245","author":"Kaiser P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaiser P, Diard M, Stecher B, Hardt WD. The streptomycin mouse model for Salmonella diarrhea: functional analysis of the microbiota, the pathogen's virulence factors, and the host's mucosal immune response. Immunol Rev. 2012;245(1):56\u201383."},{"issue":"1","key":"B10","series-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol","first-page":"22","article-title":"Pathogenesis of enteric Salmonella infections","volume":"24","author":"Grassl GA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grassl GA, Finlay BB. Pathogenesis of enteric Salmonella infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008;24(1):22\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"B11","series-title":"Gut Microbes","article-title":"Mouse models for bacterial enteropathogen infections: insights into the role of colonization resistance","volume":"15","author":"Herzog MK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herzog MK, Cazzaniga M, Peters A, Shayya N, Beldi L, Hapfelmeier S, et\u00a0al. Mouse models for bacterial enteropathogen infections: insights into the role of colonization resistance. Gut Microbes. 2023;15(1):2172667."},{"issue":"10","key":"B12","series-title":"Trends Microbiol","first-page":"497","article-title":"A mouse model for S. Typhimurium-induced enterocolitis","volume":"13","author":"Hapfelmeier S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hapfelmeier S, Hardt W-D. A mouse model for S. Typhimurium-induced enterocolitis. Trends Microbiol. 2005;13(10):497\u2013503."},{"issue":"10","key":"B13","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Temporal and anatomical host resistance to chronic Salmonella infection is quantitatively dictated by Nramp1 and influenced by host genetic background","volume":"9","author":"Loomis WP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Loomis WP, Johnson ML, Brasfield A, Blanc MP, Yi J, Miller SI, et\u00a0al. Temporal and anatomical host resistance to chronic Salmonella infection is quantitatively dictated by Nramp1 and influenced by host genetic background. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e111763."},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Methods Mol Biol","first-page":"201","article-title":"Mouse model to study salmonella-induced colitis","volume":"2427","author":"Ehrhardt K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ehrhardt K, Grassl GA. Mouse model to study salmonella-induced colitis. Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2427:201\u201313."},{"issue":"2","key":"B15","series-title":"Cell Microbiol","first-page":"351","article-title":"Nramp1 drives an accelerated inflammatory response during Salmonella-induced colitis in mice","volume":"11","author":"Valdez Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valdez Y, Grassl GA, Guttman JA, Coburn B, Gros P, Vallance BA, et\u00a0al. Nramp1 drives an accelerated inflammatory response during Salmonella-induced colitis in mice. Cell Microbiol. 2009;11(2):351\u201362."},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","series-title":"Virulence","first-page":"248","article-title":"Differential immune responses of C57BL\/6 mice to infection by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344, CVCC541 and CMCC50115","volume":"10","author":"Wei S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wei S, Huang J, Liu Z, Wang M, Zhang B, Lian Z, et\u00a0al. Differential immune responses of C57BL\/6 mice to infection by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344, CVCC541 and CMCC50115. Virulence. 2019;10(1):248\u201359."},{"issue":"6","key":"B17","series-title":"J Crohns Colitis","first-page":"724","article-title":"Optimisation of intestinal fibrosis and survival in the mouse S. Typhimurium model for anti-fibrotic drug discovery and preclinical applications","volume":"11","author":"Johnson LA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson LA, Rodansky ES, Moons DS, Larsen SD, Neubig RR, Higgins PDR. Optimisation of intestinal fibrosis and survival in the mouse S. Typhimurium model for anti-fibrotic drug discovery and preclinical applications. J Crohns Colitis. 2017;11(6):724\u201336."},{"issue":"1","key":"B18","series-title":"Microbiome","first-page":"47","article-title":"Chemical and pathogen-induced inflammation disrupt the murine intestinal microbiome","volume":"5","author":"Borton MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borton MA, Sabag-Daigle A, Wu J, Solden LM, O'Banion BS, Daly RA, et\u00a0al. Chemical and pathogen-induced inflammation disrupt the murine intestinal microbiome. Microbiome. 2017;5(1):47."},{"issue":"11","key":"B19","series-title":"J Proteome Res","first-page":"4864","article-title":"Time-resolved multiomics illustrates host and gut microbe interactions during salmonella infection","volume":"23","author":"Kim Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim Y, Kokkinias K, Sabag-Daigle A, Leleiwi I, Borton M, Shaffer M, et\u00a0al. Time-resolved multiomics illustrates host and gut microbe interactions during salmonella infection. J Proteome Res. 2024;23(11):4864\u201377."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"bioRxiv","article-title":"Short-term alterations in dietary amino acids override host genetic susceptibility and reveal mechanisms of Salmonella Typhimurium small intestine colonization","author":"Shealy NG","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shealy NG, Baltagulov M, de Brito C, McGovern A, Castro P, Schrimpe-Rutledge AC, et\u00a0al. Short-term alterations in dietary amino acids override host genetic susceptibility and reveal mechanisms of Salmonella Typhimurium small intestine colonization. bioRxiv. 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"B21","series-title":"J Leukoc Biol","first-page":"457","article-title":"Immune response to infection with Salmonella typhimurium in mice","volume":"67","author":"Mittr\u00fccker H-W","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mittr\u00fccker H-W, Kaufmann SHE. Immune response to infection with Salmonella typhimurium in mice. J Leukoc Biol. 2000;67(4):457\u201363."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Immunol Lett","article-title":"Fighting the enemy within: systemic immune defense against mucosal Salmonella infection","volume":"270","author":"Nguyen AT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nguyen AT, McSorley SJ. Fighting the enemy within: systemic immune defense against mucosal Salmonella infection. Immunol Lett. 2024;270:106930."},{"issue":"4","key":"B23","series-title":"Mucosal Immunol","first-page":"371","article-title":"Development of protective immunity to Salmonella, a mucosal pathogen with a systemic agenda","volume":"4","author":"Griffin AJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griffin AJ, McSorley SJ. Development of protective immunity to Salmonella, a mucosal pathogen with a systemic agenda. Mucosal Immunol. 2011;4(4):371\u201382."},{"issue":"5","key":"B24","series-title":"Mol Microbiol","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Salmonella pathogenicity island 2","volume":"36","author":"Hensel M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hensel M. Salmonella pathogenicity island 2. Mol Microbiol. 2000;36(5):1015\u201323."},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"B25","series-title":"Microbiology (Reading)","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Functions of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type III secretion system effectors","volume":"158","author":"Figueira R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Figueira R, Holden DW. Functions of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type III secretion system effectors. Microbiology (Reading). 2012;158(Pt 5):1147\u201361."},{"issue":"1","key":"B26","series-title":"Future Microbiol","first-page":"101","article-title":"Protective host immune responses to Salmonella infection","volume":"10","author":"Pham OH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pham OH, McSorley SJ. Protective host immune responses to Salmonella infection. Future Microbiol. 2015;10(1):101\u201310."},{"issue":"3","key":"B27","series-title":"Immunity","first-page":"365","article-title":"Tracking salmonella-specific CD4 T cells in vivo reveals a local mucosal response to a disseminated infection","volume":"16","author":"McSorley SJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"McSorley SJ, Asch S, Costalonga M, Reinhardt RL, Jenkins MK. Tracking salmonella-specific CD4 T cells in vivo reveals a local mucosal response to a disseminated infection. Immunity. 2002;16(3):365\u201377."},{"issue":"1","key":"B28","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"46","article-title":"Igh-6(-\/-) (B-cell-deficient) mice fail to mount solid acquired resistance to oral challenge with virulent Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium and show impaired Th1 T-cell responses to Salmonella antigens","volume":"68","author":"Mastroeni P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mastroeni P, Simmons C, Fowler R, Hormaeche CE, Dougan G. Igh-6(-\/-) (B-cell-deficient) mice fail to mount solid acquired resistance to oral challenge with virulent Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium and show impaired Th1 T-cell responses to Salmonella antigens. Infect Immun. 2000;68(1):46\u201353."},{"issue":"3","key":"B29","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"768","article-title":"Chronic enteric salmonella infection in mice leads to severe and persistent intestinal fibrosis","volume":"134","author":"Grassl GA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grassl GA, Valdez Y, Bergstrom KS, Vallance BA, Finlay BB. Chronic enteric salmonella infection in mice leads to severe and persistent intestinal fibrosis. Gastroenterology. 2008;134(3):768\u201380."},{"issue":"12","key":"B30","series-title":"J Immunol","first-page":"8785","article-title":"Gram-negative bacteria aggravate murine small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"177","author":"Heimesaat MM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heimesaat MM, Bereswill S, Fischer A, Fuchs D, Struck D, Niebergall J, et\u00a0al. Gram-negative bacteria aggravate murine small intestinal Th1-type immunopathology following oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii. J Immunol. 2006;177(12):8785\u201395."},{"issue":"8","key":"B31","series-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol","first-page":"4557","article-title":"A guide to histomorphological evaluation of intestinal inflammation in mouse models","volume":"7","author":"Erben U","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erben U, Loddenkemper C, Doerfel K, Spieckermann S, Haller D, Heimesaat MM, et\u00a0al. A guide to histomorphological evaluation of intestinal inflammation in mouse models. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014;7(8):4557\u201376."},{"issue":"7","key":"B32","series-title":"Gut","first-page":"941","article-title":"Exacerbation of murine ileitis by toll-like receptor 4 mediated sensing of lipopolysaccharide from commensal Escherichia coli","volume":"56","author":"Heimesaat MM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heimesaat MM, Fischer A, Jahn HK, Niebergall J, Freudenberg M, Blaut M, et\u00a0al. Exacerbation of murine ileitis by toll-like receptor 4 mediated sensing of lipopolysaccharide from commensal Escherichia coli. Gut. 2007;56(7):941\u20138."},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Peptides","first-page":"1","article-title":"The octapetide NAP alleviates intestinal and extra-intestinal anti-inflammatory sequelae of acute experimental colitis","volume":"101","author":"Heimesaat MM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heimesaat MM, Giladi E, K\u00fchl AA, Bereswill S, Gozes I. The octapetide NAP alleviates intestinal and extra-intestinal anti-inflammatory sequelae of acute experimental colitis. Peptides. 2018;101:1\u20139."},{"issue":"5","key":"B34","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"2839","article-title":"Pretreatment of mice with streptomycin provides a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis model that allows analysis of both pathogen and host","volume":"71","author":"Barthel M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barthel M, Hapfelmeier S, Quintanilla-Mart\u00ednez L, Kremer M, Rohde M, Hogardt M, et\u00a0al. Pretreatment of mice with streptomycin provides a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis model that allows analysis of both pathogen and host. Infect Immun. 2003;71(5):2839\u201358."},{"issue":"9","key":"B35","series-title":"Cell Rep","first-page":"2665","article-title":"Mucus Architecture and near-surface swimming affect distinct Salmonella Typhimurium infection patterns along the murine intestinal tract","volume":"27","author":"Furter M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Furter M, Sellin ME, Hansson GC, Hardt WD. Mucus Architecture and near-surface swimming affect distinct Salmonella Typhimurium infection patterns along the murine intestinal tract. Cell Rep. 2019;27(9):2665\u201378.e3."},{"issue":"11","key":"B36","series-title":"Cell Microbiol","first-page":"2562","article-title":"Pyroptosis and host cell death responses during Salmonella infection","volume":"9","author":"Fink SL","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fink SL, Cookson BT. Pyroptosis and host cell death responses during Salmonella infection. Cell Microbiol. 2007;9(11):2562\u201370."},{"issue":"6002","key":"B37","series-title":"Science","first-page":"390","article-title":"Salmonella pathogenesis and processing of secreted effectors by caspase-3","volume":"330","author":"Srikanth CV","year":"2010","unstructured":"Srikanth CV, Wall DM, Maldonado-Contreras A, Shi H, Zhou D, Demma Z, et\u00a0al. Salmonella pathogenesis and processing of secreted effectors by caspase-3. Science. 2010;330(6002):390\u20133."},{"issue":"11","key":"B38","series-title":"Cell Microbiol","first-page":"771","article-title":"Genes in the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 and the Salmonella virulence plasmid are essential for Salmonella-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells","volume":"4","author":"Paesold G","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paesold G, Guiney DG, Eckmann L, Kagnoff MF. Genes in the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 and the Salmonella virulence plasmid are essential for Salmonella-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. Cell Microbiol. 2002;4(11):771\u201381."},{"issue":"9","key":"B39","series-title":"J Immunol","first-page":"5789","article-title":"Monocyte recruitment, activation, and function in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue during oral Salmonella infection","volume":"178","author":"Rydstr\u00f6m A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rydstr\u00f6m A, Wick MJ. Monocyte recruitment, activation, and function in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue during oral Salmonella infection. J Immunol. 2007;178(9):5789\u2013801."},{"issue":"1","key":"B40","series-title":"Immunol Rev","first-page":"168","article-title":"Immunity to intestinal pathogens: lessons learned from Salmonella","volume":"260","author":"McSorley SJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"McSorley SJ. Immunity to intestinal pathogens: lessons learned from Salmonella. Immunol Rev. 2014;260(1):168\u201382."},{"issue":"12","key":"B41","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"4997","article-title":"Cellular requirements for systemic control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infections in mice","volume":"82","author":"Kupz A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kupz A, Bedoui S, Strugnell RA. Cellular requirements for systemic control of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infections in mice. Infect Immun. 2014;82(12):4997\u20135004."},{"issue":"11","key":"B42","series-title":"J Exp Med","article-title":"Salmonella-superspreader hosts require gut regulatory T cells to maintain a disease-tolerant state","volume":"222","author":"Di Luccia B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Di Luccia B, Massis LM, Butler DSC, Narasimhan R, Ruddle SJ, Pham THM, et\u00a0al. Salmonella-superspreader hosts require gut regulatory T cells to maintain a disease-tolerant state. J Exp Med. 2025;222(11)."},{"issue":"5","key":"B43","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"2008","article-title":"T cells help to amplify inflammatory responses induced by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in the intestinal mucosa","volume":"76","author":"Godinez I","year":"2008","unstructured":"Godinez I, Haneda T, Raffatellu M, George MD, Paix\u00e3o TA, Rol\u00e1n HG, et\u00a0al. T cells help to amplify inflammatory responses induced by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium in the intestinal mucosa. Infect Immun. 2008;76(5):2008\u201317."},{"issue":"12","key":"B44","series-title":"J Immunol","first-page":"5503","article-title":"Cutting edge: B\u00a0cells are essential for protective immunity against Salmonella independent of antibody secretion","volume":"189","author":"Nanton MR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nanton MR, Way SS, Shlomchik MJ, McSorley SJ. Cutting edge: B\u00a0cells are essential for protective immunity against Salmonella independent of antibody secretion. J Immunol. 2012;189(12):5503\u20137."},{"issue":"4","key":"B45","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Neutrophils are a source of gamma interferon during acute Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis","volume":"82","author":"Spees AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spees AM, Kingsbury DD, Wangdi T, Xavier MN, Tsolis RM, B\u00e4umler AJ. Neutrophils are a source of gamma interferon during acute Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colitis. Infect Immun. 2014;82(4):1692\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"B46","series-title":"Mucosal Immunol","first-page":"615","article-title":"Epithelium-autonomous NAIP\/NLRC4 prevents TNF-driven inflammatory destruction of the gut epithelial barrier in Salmonella-infected mice","volume":"14","author":"Fattinger SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fattinger SA, Geiser P, Samperio Ventayol P, Di Martino ML, Furter M, Felmy B, et\u00a0al. Epithelium-autonomous NAIP\/NLRC4 prevents TNF-driven inflammatory destruction of the gut epithelial barrier in Salmonella-infected mice. Mucosal Immunol. 2021;14(3):615\u201329."},{"issue":"3","key":"B47","series-title":"Microb Pathog","first-page":"217","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates the early pathology in Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"14","author":"Arnold JW","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arnold JW, Niesel DW, Annable CR, Hess CB, Asuncion M, Cho YJ, et\u00a0al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates the early pathology in Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Microb Pathog. 1993;14(3):217\u201327."},{"issue":"4","key":"B48","series-title":"Gastroenterology","first-page":"867","article-title":"Inhibitor of apoptosis Protein-1 regulates tumor necrosis factor-mediated destruction of intestinal epithelial cells","volume":"152","author":"Grabinger T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grabinger T, Bode KJ, Demgenski J, Seitz C, Delgado ME, Kostadinova F, et\u00a0al. Inhibitor of apoptosis Protein-1 regulates tumor necrosis factor-mediated destruction of intestinal epithelial cells. Gastroenterology. 2017;152(4):867\u201379."},{"issue":"3","key":"B49","series-title":"Infect Immun","first-page":"849","article-title":"Gamma interferon and interleukin-10 gene expression in innately susceptible and resistant mice during the early phase of Salmonella typhimurium infection","volume":"64","author":"Pie S","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pie S, Matsiota-Bernard P, Truffa-Bachi P, Nauciel C. Gamma interferon and interleukin-10 gene expression in innately susceptible and resistant mice during the early phase of Salmonella typhimurium infection. Infect Immun. 1996;64(3):849\u201354."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/1886\/16\/2\/article-p104.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/1886\/16\/2\/article-p104.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/1886\/16\/2\/article-p104.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T06:53:03Z","timestamp":1783407183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/1886\/16\/2\/article-p104.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/1886.2026.00025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-509X","2062-8633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-509X","type":"print"},{"value":"2062-8633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]}}}