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This study aimed to examine the influence and mechanisms of IA and susceptible personality traits on the impact of suicidal ideation in adolescent students in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross-sectional study (09\/2012\u201309\/2015) used stratified cluster sampling with \u201cschool type\u201d for stratification; 136,266 students from 63 schools completed the questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the effect of IA (Young's Internet Addiction Test) and susceptible personality (Barratt impulsiveness scale, Buss &amp; Perry Aggression Questionnaire; and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-R Short Scale) on suicidal ideation (Scale of Suicidal Ideation).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Suicidal ideation was observed in 20,218 (14.77%) of the students, and IA was detected in 28,836 (21.16%) subjects. Compared with those without IA, students with IA had a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.0001). No planning impulsiveness had a predictive effect on suicidal ideation in the impulsive personality trait, while in the aggressive personality trait, hostility and self-aggression had a predictive effect on suicidal ideation (all<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.0001). High psychoticism and neuroticism were impact factors for suicidal ideation, but extroversion was a protective factor (all<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; 0.0001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results highlight the importance of assessing personality traits and reducing IA as a possible means of lessening suicidal ideation. Susceptible personality (such as high psychoticism, high neuroticism, and low extroversion) play a prominent role in influencing the probability of having suicidal behavior among those recently exposed to IA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>IA and susceptible personality traits were significantly correlated with suicidal and self-harm ideation among adolescent students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T19:49:27Z","timestamp":1595620167000},"page":"676-685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Relationship between Internet addiction, susceptible personality traits, and suicidal and self-harm ideation in Chinese adolescent students"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Li","family":"Kuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Mental Health Center, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3GCP Office, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Mental Health Center, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Mental Health Center, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianmei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 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