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In Study 1, we evaluated the factor structure, reliability, and elements of validity using a sample of 224 U.S. veterans. One item from the BPS was dropped in Study 1 due to low item endorsement. In Studies 2 and 3, we further investigated the five-item the factor structure of the BPS and evaluated its reliability and validity in two national U.S. representative samples (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1,466,\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1,063, respectively). In Study 4, we confirmed the factor structure and evaluated its validity and reliability using a sample of 703 Polish adults. In Study 5, we calculated the suggested cut-off score for the screen using a sample of 105 male patients seeking treatment for compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Findings from a principal components analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor solution which yielded high internal consistency (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.89\u20130.90), and analyses further supported elements of construct, convergent, criterion, and discriminant validity of the newly developed screen. Results from a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve suggested a cut-off score of four or higher for detecting possible PPU.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BPS appears to be psychometrically sound, short, and easy to use in various settings with high potential for use in populations across international jurisdictions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T15:50:08Z","timestamp":1595605808000},"page":"259-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Validation of a Brief Pornography Screen across multiple samples"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0404-9480","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Gola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"3Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua B.","family":"Grubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewelina","family":"Kowalewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rani A.","family":"Hoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"7Northeast Program Evaluation Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Lew-Starowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Martino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"8VISN 1 New England MIRECC, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Shirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8VISN 1 New England MIRECC, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"9University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"10Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA"},{"name":"11Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"12Department of Neuroscience and Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 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