{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T08:05:09Z","timestamp":1769673909261,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602460800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000741","name":"University of Warwick","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000741","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Background and aims<\/jats:italic>: The UK allows a number of gambling products to be legally used by people under the age of 18. The aim of this study was to explore associations between recalled legal usage of five youth gambling products and adult disordered gambling. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>: A retrospective cross-sectional study of 1,057 adult UK gamblers, aged 18\u201340. Recalled legal use of five youth gambling products (category D fruit machines, coin push machines, crane grab machines, the National Lottery, and National Lottery scratchcards) was correlated with adult disordered gambling symptoms as measured by the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: Recalled rates of legal engagement with each product ranged from 50.9% for Category D fruit machines to 96.6% for coin push machines. For category D fruit machines, the National Lottery, and National Lottery scratchcards, merely having legally engaged with these products as a child was associated with adult disordered gambling. Furthermore, higher levels of recalled legal youth usage with each of the five products was also associated with adult disordered gambling. <jats:italic>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:italic>: These results relate to recent government proposals to increase the National Lottery scratchcard legal age to 18, and add to a wider literature on youth gambling and subsequent gambling-related harm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,22]],"date-time":"2020-08-22T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1598065691000},"page":"863-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Associations between recalled use of legal UK youth gambling products and adult disordered gambling"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1660-9254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philip W.S.","family":"Newall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, 120 Spencer St, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex M.T.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Sharman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3National Addictions Centre, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK"},{"name":"4School of Psychology, University of East London, London, E15 4LZ, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lukasz","family":"Walasek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-019-0291-9","article-title":"Recall and awareness of gambling advertising and sponsorship in sport in the UK: A study of young people and adults","volume":"16","author":"Djohari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483348919.n5","article-title":"Retrospective versus prospective measurement of life histories in longitudinal research","volume-title":"Methods of life course research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches.","author":"Scott","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01019875","article-title":"Governmental response to juvenile fruit machine gambling in the UK: Where do we go from here?","volume":"7","author":"Fisher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-017-0136-3","article-title":"Factors that influence children's gambling attitudes and consumption intentions: Lessons for gambling harm prevention research, policies and advocacy strategies","volume":"14","author":"Pitt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400834655","volume-title":"Addiction by design: Machine gambling in las vegas","author":"Sch\u00fcll","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-018-9800-0","article-title":"Where\u2019s the bonus in bonus bets? 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