{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:09:23Z","timestamp":1747199363984,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610668800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The World Health Organization (WHO) included gaming disorders in International Classification of Disease-11th (ICD-11) on May 25, 2019. Since then, some academics and the gaming industry have continued to argue over the health system's response to online addictive behaviors. Under these circumstances, a framework involving groups representing various interests is needed to derive a reasonable solution to the dispute over the inclusion of gaming disorders in ICD-11. For this framework to work effectively, it is necessary to agree on consistent and advanced research findings that harms related to the excessive use of digital devices or content continue to occur empirically all over the world and that addictive use constitutes a primary addictive disorder. The problematic risk taking involving emerging technologies may include not only health risks from addictive use, but also more general harms associated with digital ethics and norms such as privacy and transparent money transactions. An understanding of a public health model of addiction is required to reduce harms associated with online addictive behavior that exist behind risk taking. Such harms are also mediated by excessive use, excessive money spending, and exposure to addictive content such as violence and pornography. Major stakeholders and their roles can be derived more effectively based on these conceptual models and parameters of harms. In conclusion, the context of the proposed stakeholder framework should be further optimized on the basis of two principles: (1) advocating consumer rights as a general and standard approach to digital products; and (2) protecting consumers' health from harms related to addictive behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T18:25:36Z","timestamp":1612290336000},"page":"898-902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prerequisites for stakeholder framework: Consumer advocacy and health protection in the digital industry. \u2022"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4985-001X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hae Kook","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09851-2","article-title":"Problem gambling and psychiatric comorbidity\u2014risk and temporal Sequencing among women and men: Results from the Swelogs case\u2013control study","volume":"35","author":"Sundqvist","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Center for Digital Democracy Retrieved fromhttps www democraticmedia org about","volume":"13","author":"July","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.59","article-title":"Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: The need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective: Commentary on: A weak scientific basis for gaming disorder: Let us err on the side of caution (van Rooij et al., 2018)","volume":"7","author":"Rumpf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00265-z","article-title":"Prevention strategies and interventions for internet use disorders due to addictive behaviors based on an integrative conceptual model","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328346e16e","article-title":"Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09840-5","article-title":"The same or different? 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