{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T22:13:50Z","timestamp":1776204830777,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633392000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32071080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32071080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31571138"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31571138"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31470981"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31470981"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31571137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31571137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31500885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31500885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31600878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31600878"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31771231"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31771231"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Project of the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Special Zone"},{"name":"Chang Jiang Scholars Program"},{"name":"National Outstanding Young People Plan"},{"name":"The Program for the Top Young Talents by Chongqing"},{"name":"the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","award":["SWU1609177)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SWU1609177)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["cstc2015jcyjA10106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2015jcyjA10106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010261","name":"Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["151023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["151023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Research Program Funds of the Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment towards Beijing Normal University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Backgrounds and aims<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Internet addiction (IA) is a common internet-related addictive behavior. An enormous amount of previous research on IA disorders (IADs) have paid attention to the neural basis of abnormalities, while few studies have elucidated the neural distinctions of IA tendency in general population.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The current study examined the neural basis of IA tendency combining with voxel-based morphometry (VBM) from the average student body (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 244).<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>As the results presented, the gray matter density (GMD) of the left temporal-parietal junction (TPJ) was positively correlated with Internet Addiction Test (IAT) score. Further analysis revealed that critical thinking moderated the path between GMD in the TPJ and IA tendency. Specifically, the correlation between GMD in the TPJ and IA tendency was weaker for those with a higher critical thinking disposition.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>\n            <jats:sec>\n               <jats:title>Discussion and conclusion<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Higher critical thinking show a hindering effect in susceptibility to IA based on the neural basis of temporal-parietal junction differences.<\/jats:p>\n            <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T09:41:03Z","timestamp":1630489263000},"page":"759-766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Linking temporal-parietal junction to internet addiction tendency: Moderating effect of critical thinking"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Di","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhe","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaixiang","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qunlin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3577-3890","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Baoguo","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400715, China"},{"name":"School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref181","first-page":"160","article-title":"Multiple surface identification and matching in magnetic resonance images","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE conference on visualization in biomedical computing","author":"MacDonald","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.039","article-title":"Exploring personality characteristics of Chinese adolescents with internet-related addictive behaviors: Trait differences for gaming addiction and social networking addiction","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/au.3650060611","article-title":"Critical thinking ability: A measurement tool","volume":"6","author":"Facione","year":"1990","journal-title":"Assessment Update"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5065","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3550-16.2017","article-title":"Age-related effects and sex differences in gray matter density, volume, mass, and cortical thickness from childhood to young adulthood","volume":"37","author":"Gennatas","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"91","article-title":"The effectiveness of training critical thinking skills on students\u2019 attitude towards substance abuse","volume":"5","author":"Khalili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research on Addiction"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1584","article-title":"Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: A neurocognitive perspective","volume":"8","author":"Bechara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.491880","article-title":"Internet addiction or excessive internet use","volume":"36","author":"Weinstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12128","article-title":"Brains online: Structural and functional correlates of habitual internet use","volume":"20","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v6.i1.143","article-title":"Internet addiction and problematic internet use: A systematic review of clinical research","volume":"6","author":"Kuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref531","first-page":"160","article-title":"Multiple surface identification and matching in magnetic resonance images","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SPIE conference on visualization in biomedical computing","author":"MacDonald","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5840\/teachphil20083111","article-title":"Nationwide testing of critical thinking for higher education","volume":"31","author":"Ennis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Teaching Philosophy"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.019","article-title":"Brain structures and functional connectivity associated with individual differences in Internet tendency in healthy young adults","volume":"70","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.07.012","article-title":"Neuroanatomical and neurochemical bases of theory of mind","volume":"49","author":"Abu-Akel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.07.012","article-title":"Neuroanatomical and neurochemical bases of theory of mind","volume":"49","author":"Abu-Akel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.5296\/ijld.v2i1.1379","article-title":"Critical thinking dispositions and learning styles of Baccalaureate nursing students and its relation to their achievement","volume":"2","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Learning and Development"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.1.1","article-title":"Cortical change in Alzheimer's disease detected with a disease-specific population-based brain atlas","volume":"11","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.1.17","article-title":"Mapping sulcal pattern asymmetry and local cortical surface gray matter distribution in vivo: Maturation in perisylvian cortices","volume":"12","author":"Sowell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.039","article-title":"Exploring personality characteristics of Chinese adolescents with internet-related addictive behaviors: Trait differences for gaming addiction and social networking addiction","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa282","article-title":"Structural and functional brain parameters related to cognitive performance across development: Replication and extension of the parieto-frontal integration theory in a single sample","volume":"31","author":"Gur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-172X.2012.02034.x","article-title":"Care plans using concept maps and their effects on the critical thinking dispositions of nursing students","volume":"18","author":"Atay","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v6.i1.143","article-title":"Internet addiction and problematic internet use: A systematic review of clinical research","volume":"6","author":"Kuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2010.11.002","article-title":"A survey of attitudes towards critical thinking among Hong Kong secondary school teachers: Implications for policy change","volume":"6","author":"Stapleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thinking Skills and Creativity"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.019","article-title":"Brain structures and functional connectivity associated with individual differences in Internet tendency in healthy young adults","volume":"70","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(13)76120-0","article-title":"984 \u2013 Psychopathological symptoms and co-morbid disorders associated with internet addiction and pathological gambling: Analyses of a clinical sample","volume":"28","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1106","article-title":"Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent internet addiction: A survey in Shanghai, China","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref501","volume-title":"Critical thinking: A literature review","author":"Lai","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.033","article-title":"The relationship between internet addiction, social anxiety, impulsivity, self-esteem, and depression in a sample of Turkish undergraduate medical students","volume":"267","author":"Y\u00fccens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"91","article-title":"The effectiveness of training critical thinking skills on students\u2019 attitude towards substance abuse","volume":"5","author":"Khalili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research on Addiction"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.21315\/apjee2020.35.1.9","article-title":"Social media addiction, critical thinking and achievement emotions among EFL students in Thailand","volume":"35","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.1.1","article-title":"Cortical change in Alzheimer's disease detected with a disease-specific population-based brain atlas","volume":"11","author":"Thompson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1584","article-title":"Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: A neurocognitive perspective","volume":"8","author":"Bechara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26538","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026538","article-title":"Focal retrograde amnesia: Voxel-based morphometry findings in a case without MRI lesions","volume":"6","author":"Sehm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.5296\/ijld.v2i1.1379","article-title":"Critical thinking dispositions and learning styles of Baccalaureate nursing students and its relation to their achievement","volume":"2","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Learning and Development"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)50021-9","article-title":"Two aspects of impaired consciousness in Alzheimer's disease","author":"Salmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2010.11.002","article-title":"A survey of attitudes towards critical thinking among Hong Kong secondary school teachers: Implications for policy change","volume":"6","author":"Stapleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thinking Skills and Creativity"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237","article-title":"Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder","volume":"1","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.033","article-title":"The relationship between internet addiction, social anxiety, impulsivity, self-esteem, and depression in a sample of Turkish undergraduate medical students","volume":"267","author":"Y\u00fccens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa282","article-title":"Structural and functional brain parameters related to cognitive performance across development: Replication and extension of the parieto-frontal integration theory in a single sample","volume":"31","author":"Gur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5065","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3550-16.2017","article-title":"Age-related effects and sex differences in gray matter density, volume, mass, and cortical thickness from childhood to young adulthood","volume":"37","author":"Gennatas","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/13540600120110556","article-title":"Dispositions toward critical thinking: The preservice teacher's perspective","volume":"8","author":"McBride","year":"2002","journal-title":"Teachers and Teaching"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-172X.2012.02034.x","article-title":"Care plans using concept maps and their effects on the critical thinking dispositions of nursing students","volume":"18","author":"Atay","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1126\/science.294.5544.980","article-title":"Behavioral' addictions: Do they exist?","volume":"294","author":"Holden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.02.002","article-title":"The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of internet addiction: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility","volume":"41","author":"Yen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(13)76120-0","article-title":"984 \u2013 Psychopathological symptoms and co-morbid disorders associated with internet addiction and pathological gambling: Analyses of a clinical sample","volume":"28","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14703","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014703","article-title":"Precursor or Sequela: Pathological disorders in people with internet addiction disorder","volume":"6","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"47","article-title":"Revision for CCIDI (Chinese version)","volume":"17","author":"Luo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Development and Education"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"34","article-title":"Critical thinking: Intellectual standards essential to reasoning well within every domain of thought","volume":"36","author":"Elder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental Education"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1002\/au.3650060611","article-title":"Critical thinking ability: A measurement tool","volume":"6","author":"Facione","year":"1990","journal-title":"Assessment Update"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01125.x","article-title":"Cognitive biases toward alcohol-related words and executive deficits in polysubstance abusers with alcoholism","volume":"100","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14703","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014703","article-title":"Precursor or Sequela: Pathological disorders in people with internet addiction disorder","volume":"6","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26538","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026538","article-title":"Focal retrograde amnesia: Voxel-based morphometry findings in a case without MRI lesions","volume":"6","author":"Sehm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.491880","article-title":"Internet addiction or excessive internet use","volume":"36","author":"Weinstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.01.041","article-title":"Nonstationary cluster-size inference with random field and permutation methods","volume":"22","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01125.x","article-title":"Cognitive biases toward alcohol-related words and executive deficits in polysubstance abusers with alcoholism","volume":"100","author":"No\u00ebl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5840\/teachphil20083111","article-title":"Nationwide testing of critical thinking for higher education","volume":"31","author":"Ennis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Teaching Philosophy"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1106","article-title":"Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent internet addiction: A survey in Shanghai, China","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref151","volume-title":"Critical thinking: A literature review","author":"Lai","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237","article-title":"Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder","volume":"1","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"ref401","first-page":"34","article-title":"Critical thinking: Intellectual standards essential to reasoning well within every domain of thought","volume":"36","author":"Elder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental Education"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)50021-9","article-title":"Two aspects of impaired consciousness in Alzheimer's disease","author":"Salmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.1.17","article-title":"Mapping sulcal pattern asymmetry and local cortical surface gray matter distribution in vivo: Maturation in perisylvian cortices","volume":"12","author":"Sowell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"ref521","first-page":"47","article-title":"Revision for CCIDI (Chinese version)","volume":"17","author":"Luo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Development and Education"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1126\/science.294.5544.980","article-title":"Behavioral' addictions: Do they exist?","volume":"294","author":"Holden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.01.041","article-title":"Nonstationary cluster-size inference with random field and permutation methods","volume":"22","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/13540600120110556","article-title":"Dispositions toward critical thinking: The preservice teacher's perspective","volume":"8","author":"McBride","year":"2002","journal-title":"Teachers and Teaching"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12128","article-title":"Brains online: Structural and functional correlates of habitual internet use","volume":"20","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.02.002","article-title":"The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of internet addiction: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility","volume":"41","author":"Yen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.21315\/apjee2020.35.1.9","article-title":"Social media addiction, critical thinking and achievement emotions among EFL students in Thailand","volume":"35","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/10\/3\/article-p759.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/10\/3\/article-p759.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/10\/3\/article-p759.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]],"date-time":"2022-04-09T07:50:07Z","timestamp":1649490607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/10\/3\/article-p759.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00049","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]]}}}