{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:15:43Z","timestamp":1787022943595,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PI17\/01167"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI17\/01167"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PI20\/00132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI20\/00132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CIBERobn"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIBERobn"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"PERIS","award":["SLT006\/17\/00246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLT006\/17\/00246"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"FEDER","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"CERCA Programme\/Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Food addiction (FA) and substance use (SU) have frequently been reported in patients with eating disorders (EDs). Our study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of FA and\/or lifetime problematic alcohol and illicit drug use among patients with specific ED, such as: bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED). We sought to identify clinical, psychopathological, and personality profiles involved in these addictive behavior-based phenotypes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The total sample was 527 patients (176 BN, 115 BED, and 236 OSFED). FA was assessed through the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. To determine lifetime SU, a semi-structured clinical interview was carried out.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with BN had the highest rates of FA both with and without SU. No gender differences were obtained for the prevalence of current FA and\/or lifetime SU. Patients reporting at least one addictive-related behavior exhibited increased clinical severity compared to those who reported none. Increased impulsivity (such as high lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency) and low self-directedness were differentiating factors for presenting one or two addictive behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, patients presenting with at least one addictive-like behavior reported a poorer clinical status than those without. Also, patients with FA and SU exhibited a more dysfunctional profile characterized by high impulsivity and low self-directedness. These findings would support the need for targeted treatments to reduce impulsivity and increase self-directedness, especially in patients with any addictive-related behavior, as a step towards improving their treatment outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T04:09:06Z","timestamp":1642133346000},"page":"102-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Food addiction and lifetime alcohol and illicit drugs use in specific eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2360-5830","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Romina","family":"Miranda-Olivos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4453-4939","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zaida","family":"Ag\u00fcera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Mental Health and Perinatal Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Barcelona, L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6308-3198","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiopatolog\u00eda Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia de les Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhianna R.","family":"Vergeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory on Human Psychopharmacology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, 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Spain"},{"name":"Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L\u2019Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.03.007","article-title":"The role of impulsivity in the development of substance use and eating disorders","volume":"28","author":"Dawe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"ref831","volume-title":"SCL-90-R Cuestionario de 90 S\u00edntomas - Manual","author":"Derogatis","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref1101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2734","article-title":"Emotional and non\u2010emotional facets of impulsivity in eating 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