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Those who reported this experience were queried about the\u00a0associated distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 4.9% of men [95% CI = 3.9\u20136.1] and 3.0% of women [95% CI\u00a0=\u00a02.3\u20133.9] reported experiences consistent with ICD-11 diagnostic requirements for lifetime diagnosis. In the 12 months preceding the study, 3.2% of men [95% CI = 2.4\u20134.2] and 1.8% of women [95% CI = 1.2\u20132.5] reported experiences consistent with CSBD requirements. Compared to controls and participants who reported elements of compulsive sexuality but without accompanying distress, strict religious upbringing was most prevalent in the CSBD group. The CSBD group was more likely to view sexual practices like men having sex with men as unacceptable and to report the belief that pornography has negative impacts on their sex life and life in general. Compared to the other two groups, the CSBD group was significantly more likely to have received psychiatric treatment for depression or another mental health problem during the past 12 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study provides novel and important insights into the prevalence and characteristics of CSBD in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T03:02:16Z","timestamp":1661396536000},"page":"900-911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Who feels affected by \u201cout of control\u201d sexual behavior? Prevalence and correlates of indicators for ICD-11 Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in the German Health and Sexuality Survey (GeSiD)"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1360-014X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peer","family":"Briken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical-Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-9881","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christian","family":"Wiessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical-Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5138-3644","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aleksander","family":"\u0160tulhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5830-7991","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Verena","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical-Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0445-5021","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Johannes","family":"Fu\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical-Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6572-4785","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Geoffrey M.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1549-2020","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arne","family":"Dekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical-Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Bildung in Deutschland 2014. 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