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We constructed ACE in 2000 using six categories (e.g., abuse and low family socioeconomic status) and 5-item PIU in 2017 from Chen's Internet Addiction Scale. FOL trajectories measured eight times, at average ages 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28 years-old.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 12.65% of\u00a0the participants did not have ACEs, and 12.78% exhibited PIU. FOL trajectory analyses yielded three\u00a0groups: \u201cconstant low\u201d (reference group: 53.25%); \u201cmoderate decline\u201d (36.81%); and \u201cincreasing\u201d (9.94%). Regression models showed a dose\u2013response association between ACE and young adults' PIU\u00a0(adjusted odds ratio = 1.12; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02\u20131.23) and the two risky loneliness\u00a0groups (moderate decline: relative risk ratio [RRR] = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.32\u20131.54; increasing: RRR\u00a0=\u00a01.52, 95% CI = 1.37\u20131.71). Structural equation modeling further found that ACEs increase young adults' risk of being in the increasing group, and consequently, the risk of PIU.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We demonstrated that ACE may be associated with 1) adults' PIU, 2) FOL from adolescence to emerging adulthood, and 3) young adults' PIU through its association with FOL trajectories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T09:44:50Z","timestamp":1665999890000},"page":"1080-1091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and problematic internet use among young adults: The role of the feeling of loneliness trajectory"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0202-2206","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wen-Hsu","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8904-918X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chi","family":"Chiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Missing data","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985079","author":"Allison, P. 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