{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:07:36Z","timestamp":1791893256213,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672099200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Centre, Poland to Karol Lewczuk","award":["2020\/36\/C\/HS6\/00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/36\/C\/HS6\/00005"]}]},{"name":"Kindbridge Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The addiction model of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and problematic pornography use (PPU) predicts the presence of withdrawal symptoms and increased tolerance for sexual stimuli in the disorder phenotype. However, clear empirical evidence supporting this claim has largely been lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the preregistered, nationally representative survey (\n                      <jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic>\n                      1,541, 51.2% women, age:\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 42.99,\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 14.38), we investigated the role of self-reported withdrawal symptoms and tolerance with respect to CSBD and PPU severity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both\u00a0withdrawal and tolerance were significantly associated with the severities of CSBD (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.34;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt; 0.001 and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.38;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001, respectively) and PPU (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.24;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001 and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.27;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, respectively). Of the 21 withdrawal symptom types investigated, the most often reported symptoms were frequent sexual thoughts that were difficult to stop (for participants with CSBD: 65.2% and with PPU: 43.3%), increased overall arousal (37.9%; 29.2%), difficult to control level of sexual desire (57.6%; 31.0%), irritability (37.9%; 25.4%), frequent mood changes (33.3%; 22.6%), and sleep problems (36.4%; 24.5%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Changes related to mood and general arousal noted in\u00a0the current study were similar to the cluster of symptoms in a withdrawal syndrome proposed for\u00a0gambling disorder and internet gaming disorder in DSM-5. The study provides preliminary evidence on an understudied topic, and present findings can have significant implications for understanding the etiology and classification of CSBD and PPU. Simultaneously, drawing conclusions about clinical importance, diagnostic utility and detailed characteristics of withdrawal symptoms and\u00a0tolerance as a part of CSBD and PPU, as well as other behavioral addictions, requires further research efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T07:23:41Z","timestamp":1666337021000},"page":"979-993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Withdrawal and tolerance as related to compulsive sexual behavior disorder and problematic pornography use \u2013 Preregistered study based on a nationally representative sample in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2437-2450","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karol","family":"Lewczuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9899-5197","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Wiz\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4102-8950","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Glica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland"},{"name":"Laboratory of Language Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6323-1354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA"},{"name":"Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0283-0839","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Lew-Starowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0404-9480","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"APA handbooks in psychology\u00ae. APA handbook of sexuality and psychology, Vol. 2: Contextual approaches","first-page":"183","article-title":"Sexuality and culture","author":"Agocha, V. B.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agocha, V. B., Asencio, M., & Decena, C. U. (2013). Sexuality and culture. In D. L. Tolman, M. Diamond, J. A. Bauermeister, W. H. George, J. G. Pfaus, & M. L. Ward (Eds.), APA handbooks in psychology\u00ae. APA handbook of sexuality and psychology, Vol. 2: Contextual approaches (pp. 183\u2013228). American Psychological Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/14194-006."},{"issue":"1","key":"B2","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010091","article-title":"Online porn addiction: What we know and what we don\u2019t\u2014a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"de Alarc\u00f3n, R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Alarc\u00f3n, R., de la Iglesia, J., Casado, N., & Montejo, A. (2019). Online porn addiction: What we know and what we don\u2019t\u2014a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(1), 91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8010091.10.3390\/jcm8010091"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Depressive disorders","author":"American Psychological Association (APA)","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (APA) (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Depressive disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders."},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"Journal of Sex Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490409552230","article-title":"Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model","volume":"41","author":"Bancroft, J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model. Journal of Sex Research, 41(3), 225\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490409552230.10.1080\/00224490409552230"},{"issue":"6","key":"B5","series-title":"American Family Physician","first-page":"1443","article-title":"Alcohol withdrawal syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Bayard, M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bayard, M., McIntyre, J., Hill, K. R., & Woodside, J. (2004). Alcohol withdrawal syndrome. American Family Physician, 69(6), 1443\u20131450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3425762."},{"issue":"3","key":"B6","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00259-x","article-title":"High involvement versus pathological involvement in video games: A\u00a0crucial distinction for ensuring the validity and utility of gaming disorder","volume":"6","author":"Billieux, J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Billieux, J., Flayelle, M., Rumpf, H.-J., & Stein, D. J. (2019). High involvement versus pathological involvement in video games: A\u00a0crucial distinction for ensuring the validity and utility of gaming disorder. Current Addiction Reports, 6(3), 323\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-019-00259-x.10.1007\/s40429-019-00259-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"B7","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009","article-title":"Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research","volume":"4","author":"Billieux, J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Billieux, J., Schimmenti, A., Khazaal, Y., Maurage, P., & Heeren, A. (2015). Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(3), 119\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009.10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"B8","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790802140007","article-title":"Withdrawal and tolerance phenomenon in problem gambling","volume":"8","author":"Blaszczynski, A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Walker, M., Sharpe, L., & Nower, L. (2008). Withdrawal and tolerance phenomenon in problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 8(2), 179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459790802140007.10.1080\/14459790802140007"},{"issue":"2","key":"B9","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00034","article-title":"The development of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale (CSBD-19): An ICD-11 based screening measure across three languages","volume":"9","author":"B\u0151the, B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., Potenza, M. N., Griffiths, M. D., Kraus, S. W., Klein, V., Fuss, J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020). The development of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder Scale (CSBD-19): An ICD-11 based screening measure across three languages. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 247\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00034.10.1556\/2006.2020.00034"},{"issue":"4","key":"B10","series-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007","article-title":"High-frequency pornography use may not always Be problematic","volume":"17","author":"B\u0151the, B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Potenza, M. N., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020). High-frequency pornography use may not always Be problematic. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(4), 793\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007.10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"B11","series-title":"Journal of Sex Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798","article-title":"The development of the problematic pornography consumption scale (PPCS)","volume":"55","author":"B\u0151the, B.","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Zsila, \u00c1., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). The development of the problematic pornography consumption scale (PPCS). Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 395\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798.10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798"},{"issue":"1","key":"B12","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02282-4","article-title":"A longitudinal study of adolescents\u2019 pornography use frequency, motivations, and problematic use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"51","author":"B\u0151the, B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Dion, J., Paquette, M.-M., Mass\u00e9-Pfister, M., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., & Bergeron, S. (2022). A longitudinal study of adolescents\u2019 pornography use frequency, motivations, and problematic use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51(1), 139\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02282-4.10.1007\/s10508-021-02282-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"150","article-title":"Which conditions should be considered as disorders in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) designation of \u201cother specified disorders due to addictive behaviors\u201d","volume":"11","author":"Brand, M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brand, M., Rumpf, H.-J., Demetrovics, Z., M\u00fcller, A., Stark, R., King, D. L., \u2026 Potenza, M. N. (2020). Which conditions should be considered as disorders in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) designation of \u201cother specified disorders due to addictive behaviors\u201d. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(2), 150\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00035."},{"issue":"9","key":"B14","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15411","article-title":"Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: An international Delphi study","volume":"116","author":"Castro\u2010Calvo, J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castro\u2010Calvo, J., King, D. L., Stein, D. J., Brand, M., Carmi, L., Chamberlain, S. R., \u2026 Billieux, J. (2021). Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: An international Delphi study. Addiction, 116(9), 2463\u20132475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15411.10.1111\/add.15411"},{"issue":"6","key":"B15","series-title":"The Journal of Sex Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500","article-title":"The association between the quantity and severity of pornography use: A meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Chen, L.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, L., Jiang, X., Wang, Q., B\u0151the, B., Potenza, M. N., & Wu, H. (2022). The association between the quantity and severity of pornography use: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Sex Research, 59(6), 704\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500.10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500"},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen, J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014","article-title":"Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: A systematic review of human evidence","volume":"93","author":"Colizzi, M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colizzi, M., & Bhattacharyya, S. (2018). Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: A systematic review of human evidence. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 93, 1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014.10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014"},{"key":"B18","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01790-z","article-title":"How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting our sexualities? An overview of the current media narratives and\u00a0research hypotheses","volume":"49","author":"D\u00f6ring, N.","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u00f6ring, N. (2020). How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting our sexualities? An overview of the current media narratives and\u00a0research hypotheses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49, 2765\u20132778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01790-z.10.1007\/s10508-020-01790-z"},{"issue":"10","key":"B19","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101861","article-title":"Prevalence, patterns and self-perceived effects of pornography consumption in polish university students: A cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Dwulit, A. D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dwulit, A. D., & Rzymski, P. (2019). Prevalence, patterns and self-perceived effects of pornography consumption in polish university students: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10), 1861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16101861.10.3390\/ijerph16101861"},{"issue":"2","key":"B20","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01858-w","article-title":"The pornography \u201cRebooting\u201d experience: A qualitative analysis of abstinence journals on an online pornography abstinence forum","volume":"50","author":"Fernandez, D. P.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fernandez, D. P., Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The pornography \u201cRebooting\u201d experience: A qualitative analysis of abstinence journals on an online pornography abstinence forum. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(2), 711\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01858-w.10.1007\/s10508-020-01858-w"},{"key":"B21","series-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00546","article-title":"Ventral striatal reactivity in compulsive sexual behaviors","volume":"9","author":"Gola, M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gola, M., & Draps, M. (2018). Ventral striatal reactivity in compulsive sexual behaviors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00546.10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00546"},{"issue":"2","key":"B22","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00090","article-title":"What should be included in the criteria for compulsive sexual behavior disorder?","volume":"11","author":"Gola, M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gola, M., Lewczuk, K., Potenza, M. N., Kingston, D. A., Grubbs, J. B., Stark, R., & Reid, R. C. (2020). What should be included in the criteria for compulsive sexual behavior disorder? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(2), 160\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00090.10.1556\/2006.2020.00090"},{"issue":"5","key":"B23","series-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.169","article-title":"What matters: Quantity or quality of pornography use? Psychological and behavioral factors of seeking treatment for problematic pornography use","volume":"13","author":"Gola, M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gola, M., Lewczuk, K., & Skorko, M. (2016). What matters: Quantity or quality of pornography use? Psychological and behavioral factors of seeking treatment for problematic pornography use. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(5), 815\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.169.10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.169"},{"issue":"5","key":"B24","series-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.491884","article-title":"Introduction to behavioral addictions","volume":"36","author":"Grant, J. E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A., & Gorelick, D. A. (2010). Introduction to behavioral addictions. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 233\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00952990.2010.491884.10.3109\/00952990.2010.491884"},{"issue":"4","key":"B25","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-021-00393-5","article-title":"Controversies and clinical recommendations for the treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder","volume":"8","author":"Griffin, K. R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Griffin, K. R., Way, B. M., & Kraus, S. W. (2021). Controversies and clinical recommendations for the treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder. Current Addiction Reports, 8(4), 546\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-021-00393-5.10.1007\/s40429-021-00393-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"B26","series-title":"Social Psychology Review","first-page":"4","article-title":"Withdrawal in pathological gamblers: A small qualitative study","volume":"4","author":"Griffiths, M. D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D., & Smeaton, M. (2002). Withdrawal in pathological gamblers: A small qualitative study. Social Psychology Review, 4(1), 4\u201313."},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134","article-title":"Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence","volume":"8","author":"Grubbs, J. B.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., & Perry, S. L. (2019). Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(1), 88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134.10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134"},{"issue":"1","key":"B28","series-title":"Journal of Sex Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1427204","article-title":"Moral incongruence and pornography use: A critical review and integration","volume":"56","author":"Grubbs, J. B.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., & Perry, S. L. (2019). Moral incongruence and pornography use: A critical review and integration. Journal of Sex Research, 56(1), 29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2018.1427204.10.1080\/00224499.2018.1427204"},{"issue":"1","key":"B29","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02077-7","article-title":"Porndemic? A longitudinal study of pornography use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a nationally representative sample of Americans","volume":"51","author":"Grubbs, J. B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Grant Weinandy, J. T., & Kraus, S. W. (2022). Porndemic? A longitudinal study of pornography use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a nationally representative sample of Americans. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51(1), 123\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02077-7.10.1007\/s10508-021-02077-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"B30","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x","article-title":"Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Grubbs, J. B.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 397\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x.10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-80519-7","author":"Hair, J. F.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-80519-7.10.1007\/978-3-030-80519-7"},{"key":"B32","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7","article-title":"Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V","volume":"39","author":"Kafka, M. P.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7.10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7"},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Clinical Psychology Review","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.006","article-title":"Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Kaptsis, D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaptsis, D., King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., & Gradisar, M. (2016). Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 43, 58\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.006.10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.006"},{"issue":"4","key":"B34","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.072","article-title":"Tolerance in internet gaming disorder: A need for increasing gaming time or\u00a0something else?","volume":"6","author":"King, D. L.","year":"2017","unstructured":"King, D. L., Herd, M. C. E., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2017). Tolerance in internet gaming disorder: A need for increasing gaming time or\u00a0something else? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 525\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.6.2017.072.10.1556\/2006.6.2017.072"},{"key":"B35","series-title":"Computers in Human Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.020","article-title":"Craving for internet games? Withdrawal symptoms from an 84-h abstinence from massively multiplayer online gaming","volume":"62","author":"King, D. L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"King, D. L., Kaptsis, D., Delfabbro, P. H., & Gradisar, M. (2016). Craving for internet games? Withdrawal symptoms from an 84-h abstinence from massively multiplayer online gaming. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 488\u2013494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.020.10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.020"},{"issue":"6","key":"B36","series-title":"Journal of Sex Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1695244","article-title":"Surveying pornography use: A shaky science resting on poor measurement foundations","volume":"57","author":"Kohut, T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kohut, T., Balzarini, R. N., Fisher, W. A., Grubbs, J. B., Campbell, L., & Prause, N. (2020). Surveying pornography use: A shaky science resting on poor measurement foundations. Journal of Sex Research, 57(6), 722\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2019.1695244.10.1080\/00224499.2019.1695244"},{"key":"B37","series-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020617","article-title":"Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal","volume":"348","author":"Kosten, T. R.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kosten, T. R., & O\u2019Connor, P. G. (2003). Management of drug and alcohol withdrawal. New England Journal of Medicine, 348, 1786\u20131795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmra020617.10.1056\/NEJMra020617"},{"key":"B38","series-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S221540","article-title":"Spotlight on compulsive sexual behavior disorder: A\u00a0systematic review of research on women","volume":"16","author":"Kowalewska, E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kowalewska, E., Gola, M., Kraus, S. W., & Lew-Starowicz, M. (2020). Spotlight on compulsive sexual behavior disorder: A\u00a0systematic review of research on women. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 2025\u20132043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S221540.10.2147\/NDT.S221540"},{"key":"B39","series-title":"Current Sexual Health Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-018-0176-z","article-title":"Neurocognitive mechanisms in compulsive sexual behavior disorder","volume":"10","author":"Kowalewska, E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowalewska, E., Grubbs, J. B., Potenza, M. N., Gola, M., Draps, M., & Kraus, S. W. (2018). Neurocognitive mechanisms in compulsive sexual behavior disorder. Current Sexual Health Reports, 10, 255\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11930-018-0176-z.10.1007\/s11930-018-0176-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"B40","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00038","article-title":"Validation of a brief pornography screen across multiple samples","volume":"9","author":"Kraus, S. W.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Gola, M., Grubbs, J. B., Kowalewska, E., Hoff, R. A., Lew-Starowicz, M., \u2026 Potenza, M. N. (2020). Validation of a brief pornography screen across multiple samples. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 259\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00038.10.1556\/2006.2020.00038"},{"issue":"1","key":"B41","series-title":"World Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20499","article-title":"Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11","volume":"17","author":"Kraus, S. W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R. B., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., \u2026 Reed, G. M. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 109\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20499.10.1002\/wps.20499"},{"issue":"2","key":"B42","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.036","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of men interested in seeking treatment for use of pornography","volume":"5","author":"Kraus, S. W.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Martino, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Clinical characteristics of men interested in seeking treatment for use of pornography. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 169\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.036.10.1556\/2006.5.2016.036"},{"issue":"12","key":"B43","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13297","article-title":"Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction?","volume":"111","author":"Kraus, S. W.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Voon, V., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? Addiction, 111(12), 2097\u20132106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13297.10.1111\/add.13297"},{"issue":"7","key":"B44","series-title":"JAMA Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.93","article-title":"Brain structure and functional connectivity associated with pornography consumption the brain on porn","volume":"71","author":"K\u00fchn, S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"K\u00fchn, S., & Gallinat, J. (2014). Brain structure and functional connectivity associated with pornography consumption the brain on porn. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(7), 827\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.93.10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.93"},{"issue":"1","key":"B45","series-title":"Journal of Psychosexual Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/2631831821989677","article-title":"Prevalence of problematic pornography use and attitude toward pornography among the undergraduate medical students","volume":"3","author":"Kumar, P.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, P., Patel, V. K., Bhatt, R. B., Vasavada, D. A., Sangma, R. D., & Tiwari, D. S. (2021). Prevalence of problematic pornography use and attitude toward pornography among the undergraduate medical students. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 3(1), 29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2631831821989677.10.1177\/2631831821989677"},{"issue":"15","key":"B46","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153205","article-title":"Is compulsive sexual behavior different in women compared to men?","volume":"10","author":"K\u00fcrbitz, L. I.","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00fcrbitz, L. I., & Briken, P. (2021). Is compulsive sexual behavior different in women compared to men? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(15), 3205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10153205.10.3390\/jcm10153205"},{"key":"B47","series-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.11.004","article-title":"Concepts and controversies regarding tolerance and withdrawal in gambling disorder","volume":"31","author":"Lee, L.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee, L., Tse, S., Blaszczynski, A., & Tsang, S. (2020). Concepts and controversies regarding tolerance and withdrawal in gambling disorder. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 31, 54\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.11.004.10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.11.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"B48","series-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.11.259","article-title":"Evaluating pornography problems due to moral incongruence model","volume":"17","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Glica, A., Nowakowska, I., Gola, M., & Grubbs, J. B. (2020). Evaluating pornography problems due to moral incongruence model. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(2), 300\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.11.259.10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.11.259"},{"key":"B49","series-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00807","article-title":"Mobile internet technologies, ecological momentary assessment, and intervention\u2014poison and remedy for new online problematic behaviors in ICD-11","volume":"11","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Gorowska, M., Li, Y., & Gola, M. K. (2020). Mobile internet technologies, ecological momentary assessment, and intervention\u2014poison and remedy for new online problematic behaviors in ICD-11. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00807.10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00807"},{"issue":"1","key":"B50","series-title":"Sexual Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.10.004","article-title":"Variability of pornographic content consumed and longest session of pornography use associated with treatment seeking and problematic sexual behavior symptoms","volume":"9","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Lesniak, J., Lew-Starowicz, M., & Gola, M. (2021). Variability of pornographic content consumed and longest session of pornography use associated with treatment seeking and problematic sexual behavior symptoms. Sexual Medicine, 9(1), 100276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.10.004.10.1016\/j.esxm.2020.10.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"B51","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15272","article-title":"Frequency of use, moral incongruence and religiosity and their relationships with self-perceived addiction to pornography, internet use, social networking and online gaming","volume":"116","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Nowakowska, I., Lewandowska, K., Potenza, M. N., & Gola, M. (2021). Frequency of use, moral incongruence and religiosity and their relationships with self-perceived addiction to pornography, internet use, social networking and online gaming. Addiction, 116(4), 889\u2013899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15272.10.1111\/add.15272"},{"issue":"4","key":"B52","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.063","article-title":"Treatment seeking for problematic pornography use among women","volume":"6","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Szmyd, J., Skorko, M., & Gola, M. (2017). Treatment seeking for problematic pornography use among women. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 445\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.6.2017.063.10.1556\/2006.6.2017.063"},{"key":"B53","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02358-9","article-title":"The relation of sexual attitudes to hypersexuality and problematic pornography use","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Wiz\u0142a, M., & Gola, M. (2022). The relation of sexual attitudes to hypersexuality and problematic pornography use. Archives of Sexual Behavior. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02358-9.10.1007\/s10508-022-02358-9"},{"key":"B54","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02090-w","article-title":"Increase in the prevalence of online pornography use: Objective data analysis from the period between 2004 and 2016 in Poland","volume":"51","author":"Lewczuk, K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., W\u00f3jcik, A., & Gola, M. (2022). Increase in the prevalence of online pornography use: Objective data analysis from the period between 2004 and 2016 in Poland. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 51, 1157\u20131171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02090-w.10.1007\/s10508-021-02090-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"B55","series-title":"Psychiatry Research \u2013 Neuroimaging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.04.008","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior","volume":"174","author":"Miner, M. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miner, M. H., Raymond, N., Mueller, B. A., Lloyd, M., & Lim, K. O. (2009). Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior. Psychiatry Research \u2013 Neuroimaging, 174(2), 146\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.04.008.10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.04.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"B56","series-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220021000018425","article-title":"Chronic tolerance to nicotine in humans and its relationship to tobacco dependence","volume":"4","author":"Perkins, K. A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Perkins, K. A. (2002). Chronic tolerance to nicotine in humans and its relationship to tobacco dependence. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 4(4), 405\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1462220021000018425.10.1080\/1462220021000018425"},{"issue":"1","key":"B57","series-title":"Journal of Sex Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1404959","article-title":"Race and trends in pornography viewership, 1973\u20132016: Examining the moderating roles of gender and religion","volume":"56","author":"Perry, S. L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perry, S. L., & Schleifer, C. (2019). Race and trends in pornography viewership, 1973\u20132016: Examining the moderating roles of gender and religion. Journal of Sex Research, 56(1), 62\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2017.1404959.10.1080\/00224499.2017.1404959"},{"issue":"9","key":"B58","series-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30316-4","article-title":"Is excessive sexual behaviour an addictive disorder?","volume":"4","author":"Potenza, M. N.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Potenza, M. N., Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, S. W. (2017). Is excessive sexual behaviour an addictive disorder? The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(9), 663\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30316-4.10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30316-4"},{"key":"B59","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Core Team (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: In R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 3-900051-07-0. http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"B60","series-title":"The American Journal on Addictions","first-page":"150","article-title":"Self\u2010reported withdrawal symptoms and pathological gambling","volume":"1","author":"Rosenthal, R. J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rosenthal, R. J., & Lesieur, H. R. (1992). Self\u2010reported withdrawal symptoms and pathological gambling. The American Journal on Addictions, 1(2), 150\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1521-0391.1992.tb00020.x."},{"issue":"2","key":"B61","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"166","article-title":"Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view","volume":"11","author":"Sassover, E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sassover, E., & Weinstein, A. (2020). Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(2), 166\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00055."},{"key":"B62","series-title":"Study Report","article-title":"How abstinence affects preferences \u2013 NoFap Group members study report","author":"Sproten, A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sproten, A. (2016). How abstinence affects preferences \u2013 NoFap Group members study report. Study Report. http:\/\/www.alec-sproten.eu\/language\/en\/2016\/01\/18\/how-abstinence-affects-preferences\/."},{"issue":"7","key":"B63","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13381","article-title":"Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms may not be helpful to enhance understanding of behavioural addictions: Letter to the Editor","volume":"111","author":"Starcevic, V.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Starcevic, V. (2016). Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms may not be helpful to enhance understanding of behavioural addictions: Letter to the Editor. Addiction, 111(7), 1307\u20131308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13381.10.1111\/add.13381"},{"key":"B64","series-title":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-018-0162-9","article-title":"A current understanding of the behavioral neuroscience of compulsive sexual behavior disorder and problematic pornography use","volume":"5","author":"Stark, R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stark, R., Klucken, T., Potenza, M. N., Brand, M., & Strahler, J. (2018). A current understanding of the behavioral neuroscience of compulsive sexual behavior disorder and problematic pornography use. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 5, 218\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40473-018-0162-9.10.1007\/s40473-018-0162-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"B65","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.69","article-title":"Cybersex use and problematic cybersex use among young Swiss men: Associations with sociodemographic, sexual, and psychological factors","volume":"8","author":"Studer, J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Studer, J., Marmet, S., Wicki, M., & Gmel, G. (2019). Cybersex use and problematic cybersex use among young Swiss men: Associations with sociodemographic, sexual, and psychological factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(4), 794\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.69.10.1556\/2006.8.2019.69"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"B66","series-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.010","article-title":"A within-subject comparison of withdrawal symptoms during abstinence from cannabis, tobacco, and both substances","volume":"92","author":"Vandrey, R. G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vandrey, R. G., Budney, A. J., Hughes, J. R., & Liguori, A. (2008). A within-subject comparison of withdrawal symptoms during abstinence from cannabis, tobacco, and both substances. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 92(1\u20133), 48\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.010.10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.010"},{"key":"B67","series-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0991-8","article-title":"Hypersexuality: A critical review and introduction to the \u201cSexhavior cycle","volume":"46","author":"Walton, M. T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walton, M. T., Cantor, J. M., Bhullar, N., & Lykins, A. D. (2017). Hypersexuality: A critical review and introduction to the \u201cSexhavior cycle. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 2231\u20132251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-017-0991-8.10.1007\/s10508-017-0991-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"B68","series-title":"Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/10720169708404228","article-title":"Exploring the applicability of criteria for substance dependence to sexual addiction","volume":"4","author":"Wines, D.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wines, D. (1997). Exploring the applicability of criteria for substance dependence to sexual addiction. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 4(3), 195\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720169708404228.10.1080\/10720169708404228"},{"key":"bib71","series-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.10.021","article-title":"The relation of perceived social support to compulsive sexual behavior","author":"Wiz\u0142a, M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wiz\u0142a, M., Glica, A., Gola, M., & Lewczuk, K. (2022). The relation of perceived social support to compulsive sexual behavior. Journal of Psychiatric Research, Accepted manuscript.10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.10.021"},{"key":"B69","article-title":"ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity Statistics","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020). ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity Statistics. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11\/l-m\/en."},{"issue":"8","key":"B70","series-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1038\/s41443-020-00380-w","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pornography habits: a global analysis of Google Trends","volume":"33","author":"Zattoni, F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zattoni, F., G\u00fcl, M., Soligo, M., Morlacco, A., Motterle, G., Collavino, J., Barneschi, A. C., Moschini, M., & Moro, F. D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pornography habits: a global analysis of Google Trends. International Journal of Impotence Research, 33(8), 824\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41443-020-00380-w.10.1038\/s41443-020-00380-w"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p979.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p979.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p979.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T04:56:29Z","timestamp":1672203389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p979.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00076","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]}}}