{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:56:43Z","timestamp":1792115803560,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672099200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST109-2314-B-037-081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST109-2314-B-037-081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST109-2629-B-037-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST109-2629-B-037-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST110-2314-B-037-062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST110-2314-B-037-062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019756","name":"Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["H-109-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H-109-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019756","name":"Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["H-110-006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H-110-006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study evaluated the consistency between the\n                      <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) for gaming disorder (\n                      <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic>\n                      -GD) and\n                      <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>DSM-5<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) criteria for internet gaming disorder (\n                      <jats:italic>DSM-5<\/jats:italic>\n                      -IGD). Moreover, the functional impairment of participants and their insight of their GD were evaluated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We\u00a0recruited 60 participants with GD, 45 participants who engaged in hazardous gaming (HG), and\u00a0120 controls based on a diagnostic interview. Their operationalization of functional impairment and\u00a0stage of change were evaluated by interviews and questionnaires, including the Brief Gaming\u00a0Negative Consequence Scale (BGNCS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We observed satisfactory consistency (kappa value = 0.80) with a diagnostic accuracy of 91.5% between the\n                      <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic>\n                      -GD and\n                      <jats:italic>DSM-5<\/jats:italic>\n                      -IGD criteria. Furthermore, 16 participants with IGD in DSM-5 were determined to have HG based on the\n                      <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic>\n                      criteria. Participants of GD group experienced impaired functioning in their health (96.7%), career (73.3%), social life (61.6%), academic performance (36.7%), and job performance (35%). Moreover, a proportion of them were in the pre-contemplation (25.0%), contemplation (61.7%), preparation (10%), and action stages (3.3%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There is a good consistency between\n                      <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic>\n                      -GD and\n                      <jats:italic>DSM-5<\/jats:italic>\n                      -IGD criteria. The\n                      <jats:italic>ICD-11<\/jats:italic>\n                      criteria have a high threshold for diagnosing GD. HG criteria could compensate for this high threshold and identify individuals with a gaming-related functional impairment who require help. Most of the participants with GD were in the early stage of change. Interventions to promote their insight are essential. The BGNCS can be used to examine the negative consequences of gaming and aid mental health professionals in assessing functional impairment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T06:50:19Z","timestamp":1667458219000},"page":"1012-1023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Functional impairment, insight, and comparison between criteria for gaming disorder in the International Classification of Diseases, 11 Edition and internet gaming disorder in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7865-5299","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ju-Yu","family":"Yen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3241-4756","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Susumu","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka-shi, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9944-4730","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pei-Yun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 801, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0003-2777","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pai-Cheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 812, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8525-6010","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei-Po","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8034-0221","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chih-Hung","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 801, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5\u2122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","author":"American Psychiatric Association, D.-T. F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, D.-T. F. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5\u2122 (5th ed.). Arlington, VA, US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"5","key":"B2","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.07.005","article-title":"Adding addiction to the transtheoretical model for smoking cessation","volume":"32","author":"Andersen, S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andersen, S. (2007). Adding addiction to the transtheoretical model for smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 32(5), 1099\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.07.005.10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.07.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"B3","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.036","article-title":"Functional impairment matters in the screening and diagnosis of gaming disorder","volume":"6","author":"Billieux, J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Billieux, J., King, D. L., Higuchi, S., Achab, S., Bowden-Jones, H., Hao, W., \u2026 Poznyak, V. (2017). Functional impairment matters in the screening and diagnosis of gaming disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(3), 285\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.6.2017.036.10.1556\/2006.6.2017.036"},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009","article-title":"Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research","volume":"4","author":"Billieux, J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Billieux, J., Schimmenti, A., Khazaal, Y., Maurage, P., & Heeren, A. (2015). Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(3), 119\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009.10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009"},{"issue":"7","key":"B5","series-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)","first-page":"28","article-title":"The clinical global impressions scale: Applying a research tool in clinical practice","volume":"4","author":"Busner, J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Busner, J., & Targum, S. D. (2007). The clinical global impressions scale: Applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(7), 28\u201337."},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","series-title":"An\u00a0Introduction for Counselors","first-page":"70","article-title":"Gamers and video game culture","volume":"25","author":"Cade, R.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cade, R., & Gates, J. (2017). Gamers and video game culture. An\u00a0Introduction for Counselors, 25(1), 70\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1066480716679809."},{"issue":"9","key":"B29","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15411","article-title":"Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: An international Delphi study","volume":"116","author":"Castro-Calvo, J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castro-Calvo, J., King, D. L., Stein, D. J., Brand, M., Carmi, L., Chamberlain, S. R., \u2026 Billieux, J. (2021). Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: An international Delphi study. Addiction, 116(9), 2463\u20132475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15411.10.1111\/add.15411"},{"issue":"3","key":"B7","series-title":"Chinese Journal of Psychology","first-page":"279","article-title":"Development of a Chinese Internet addiction scale and its psychometric study","volume":"45","author":"Chen, S.-H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen, S.-H., Weng, L.-J., Su, Y.-J., Wu, H.-M., & Yang, P.-F. (2003). Development of a Chinese Internet addiction scale and its psychometric study. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 45(3), 279\u2013294."},{"issue":"7","key":"B8","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.031","article-title":"Passion or addiction? Correlates of healthy versus problematic use of videogames in a sample of French-speaking regular players","volume":"82","author":"Deleuze, J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deleuze, J., Long, J., Liu, T. Q., Maurage, P., & Billieux, J. (2018). Passion or addiction? Correlates of healthy versus problematic use of videogames in a sample of French-speaking regular players. Addictive Behaviors, 82(7), 114\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.031.10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.02.031"},{"issue":"9","key":"B9","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12554","article-title":"Issues raised by the DSM-5 internet gaming disorder classification and proposed diagnostic criteria","volume":"109","author":"Dowling, N. A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A. (2014). Issues raised by the DSM-5 internet gaming disorder classification and proposed diagnostic criteria. Addiction, 109(9), 1408\u20131409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12554.10.1111\/add.12554"},{"issue":"1","key":"B10","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"149","article-title":"Application of the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases gaming disorder criteria to treatment-seeking patients: Comparison with the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Internet gaming disorder criteria","volume":"10","author":"Higuchi, S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Higuchi, S., Nakayama, H., Matsuzaki, T., Mihara, S., & Kitayuguchi, T. (2021). Application of the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases gaming disorder criteria to treatment-seeking patients: Comparison with the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Internet gaming disorder criteria. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(1), 149\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00099."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 26.0","author":"IBM Corp. Released","year":"2019","unstructured":"IBM Corp. Released (2019). IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Clinical Psychology Review","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.006","article-title":"Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Kaptsis, D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaptsis, D., King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., & Gradisar, M. (2016). Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 43, 58\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.006.10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.11.006"},{"issue":"9","key":"B13","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12645","article-title":"Meeting the unique challenges of assessing internet gaming disorder","volume":"109","author":"Kardefelt-Winther, D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). Meeting the unique challenges of assessing internet gaming disorder. Addiction, 109(9), 1568\u20131570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12645.10.1111\/add.12645"},{"issue":"10","key":"B14","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13763","article-title":"How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours?","volume":"112","author":"Kardefelt-Winther, D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kardefelt-Winther, D., Heeren, A., Schimmenti, A., van Rooij, A., Maurage, P., Carras, M., \u2026 Billieux, J. (2017). How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours? Addiction, 112(10), 1709\u20131715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13763.10.1111\/add.13763"},{"issue":"7","key":"B15","series-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867419881499","article-title":"Validity, functional impairment and complications related to Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5 and gaming disorder in the ICD-11","volume":"54","author":"Ko, C. H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ko, C. H., Lin, H. C., Lin, P. C., & Yen, J. Y. (2020). Validity, functional impairment and complications related to Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5 and gaming disorder in the ICD-11. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 54(7), 707\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867419881499.10.1177\/0004867419881499"},{"issue":"4","key":"B16","series-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000158373.85150.57","article-title":"Gender differences and related factors affecting online gaming addiction among Taiwanese adolescents","volume":"193","author":"Ko, C. H.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Chen, C. C., Chen, S. H., & Yen, C. F. (2005). Gender differences and related factors affecting online gaming addiction among Taiwanese adolescents. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193(4), 273\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.nmd.0000158373.85150.57.10.1097\/01.nmd.0000158373.85150.57"},{"issue":"6","key":"B17","series-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.02.008","article-title":"Evaluation of the diagnostic criteria of Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5 among young adults in Taiwan","volume":"53","author":"Ko, C. H.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Chen, S. H., Wang, P. W., Chen, C. S., & Yen, C. F. (2014). Evaluation of the diagnostic criteria of Internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5 among young adults in Taiwan. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 53(6), 103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.02.008.10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.02.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"B18","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.013","article-title":"Not good enough? Further comments to\u00a0the wording, meaning, and the conceptualization of internet gaming disorder","volume":"6","author":"Krossbakken, E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krossbakken, E., Pallesen, S., Molde, H., Mentzoni, R. A., & Finser\u00e5s, T. R. (2017). Not good enough? Further comments to\u00a0the wording, meaning, and the conceptualization of internet gaming disorder. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 114\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.6.2017.013.10.1556\/2006.6.2017.013"},{"issue":"3","key":"B19","series-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.3.390","article-title":"Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change","volume":"51","author":"Prochaska, J. O.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-006x.51.3.390.10.1037\/0022-006X.51.3.390"},{"issue":"3","key":"B20","series-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16020224","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder: Investigating the clinical relevance of a New\u00a0phenomenon","volume":"174","author":"Przybylski, A. K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Przybylski, A. K., Weinstein, N., & Murayama, K. (2017). Internet gaming disorder: Investigating the clinical relevance of a New\u00a0phenomenon. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 174(3), 230\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16020224.10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.16020224"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"B21","series-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan, D. V.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., \u2026 Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(Suppl 20), 22\u201333 quiz 34\u201357."},{"issue":"2","key":"B22","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"110","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder: Inadequate diagnostic criteria wrapped in a constraining conceptual model: Commentary on: Chaos and confusion in DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Issues, concerns, and recommendations for clarity in the field (Kuss et\u00a0al.)","volume":"6","author":"Starcevic, V.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Starcevic, V. (2017). Internet gaming disorder: Inadequate diagnostic criteria wrapped in a constraining conceptual model: Commentary on: Chaos and confusion in DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Issues, concerns, and recommendations for clarity in the field (Kuss et\u00a0al.). Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 110\u2013113."},{"issue":"6","key":"B23","series-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420962851","article-title":"Global prevalence of gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Stevens, M. W.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stevens, M. W., Dorstyn, D., Delfabbro, P. H., & King, D. L. (2021). Global prevalence of gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 55(6), 553\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867420962851.10.1177\/0004867420962851"},{"issue":"4","key":"B24","series-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.4.756","article-title":"Les passions de l'ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion","volume":"85","author":"Vallerand, R. J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Leonard, M., \u2026 Marsolais, J. (2003). Les passions de l'ame: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 756\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.85.4.756.10.1037\/0022-3514.85.4.756"},{"issue":"4","key":"B25","series-title":"Preventive Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1995.1065","article-title":"Distribution of smokers by stage in three representative samples","volume":"24","author":"Velicer, W. F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Velicer, W. F., Fava, J. L., Prochaska, J. O., Abrams, D. B., Emmons, K. M., & Pierce, J. P. (1995). Distribution of smokers by stage in three representative samples. Preventive Medicine, 24(4), 401\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/pmed.1995.1065.10.1006\/pmed.1995.1065"},{"issue":"4","key":"B26","series-title":"Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462009005000010","article-title":"The transtheoretical model and substance dependence: Theoretical and practical aspects","volume":"31","author":"Vilela, F. A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vilela, F. A., Jungerman, F. S., Laranjeira, R., & Callaghan, R. (2009). The transtheoretical model and substance dependence: Theoretical and practical aspects. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 31(4), 362\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1516-44462009005000010.10.1590\/S1516-44462009005000010"},{"key":"bib28","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2019). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (11th ed.). World Health Organization."},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024","article-title":"Association between Internet gaming disorder and adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and their correlates: Impulsivity and hostility","volume":"64","author":"Yen, J. Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yen, J. Y., Liu, T. L., Wang, P. W., Chen, C. S., Yen, C. F., & Ko, C. H. (2017). Association between Internet gaming disorder and adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and their correlates: Impulsivity and hostility. Addictive Behaviors, 64(1), 308\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024.10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p1012.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p1012.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p1012.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T04:55:36Z","timestamp":1672203336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/11\/4\/article-p1012.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00079","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]}}}