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In several substance and behavioral addictions, such as tobacco use disorder and gambling disorder, addiction-related cues could promote independently trained instrumental drug-seeking\/drug-taking behaviors, indicating a specific PIT effect. However, it is unclear whether Internet gaming disorder (IGD) would show a similar change in PIT effects as other addictions. The study aimed to explore the specific PIT effects in IGD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We administrated a PIT task to individuals with IGD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 40) and matched health controls (HCs, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a050), and compared the magnitude of specific PIT effects between the two groups. The severity of the IGD symptoms was assessed by the Chinese version 9-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS) and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that: (1) related to the HCs group, the IGD group showed enhanced specific PIT<jats:sub>game<\/jats:sub> effects, where gaming-related cues lead to an increased choice rate of gaming-related responses; (2) in the IGD group, the magnitude of specific PIT<jats:sub>game<\/jats:sub> effects were positively correlated with IAT scores (rho = 0.39, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.014).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals\u00a0with IGD showed enhanced specific PIT effects related to HCs, which were associated with the severity of addictive symptoms. Our results highlighted the incentive salience of gaming-related cues in IGD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T16:05:03Z","timestamp":1685721903000},"page":"471-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Enhanced Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in internet gaming disorder"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8206-0944","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cheng","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"},{"name":"Laboratory of Neurological Diseases and Brain Function, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"},{"name":"Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2412-278X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shuang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4235-0781","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8263-8766","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 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