{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:40:37Z","timestamp":1791499237340,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696464000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      People with Gambling Disorder (GD) often make risky decisions and experience cognitive distortions about gambling. Moreover, people with GD have been shown to be overly confident in their decisions, especially when money can be won. Here we investigated if and how the act of making a risky choice with varying monetary stakes impacts confidence differently in patients with GD (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 27) relative to healthy controls (HCs) (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 30).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used data from our previous mixed-gamble study, in which participants were given the choice of a certain option or a 50\/50 gamble with potential gains or losses, after which they rated their confidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While HCs were more confident when making certain than risky choices, GD patients were specifically more confident when making risky choices than certain choices. Notably, relative to HCs, confidence of patients with GD decreased more strongly with higher gain values when making a certain choice, suggesting a stronger fear of missing out or \u201canticipated regret\u201d of missing out on potential gains when rejecting the risky choice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current findings highlight the potential relevance of confidence and \u201cregret\u201d as cognitive mechanisms feeding into excessive risk-taking as seen in GD. Moreover, this study adds to the limited previous work investigating how confidence is affected in value-based risky contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T07:00:20Z","timestamp":1696575620000},"page":"840-846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Confidence and risky decision-making in gambling disorder"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0900-8565","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Monja","family":"Hoven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4213-3958","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Hirmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Behavioral and Experimental Economics, The Tinbergen Institute, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6493-8792","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan","family":"Engelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decision Making, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Behavioral and Experimental Economics, The Tinbergen Institute, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1184-9355","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ruth J.","family":"van Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Diagnostic Statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association, A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, A. (2013). Diagnostic Statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)."},{"issue":"1","key":"B2","series-title":"Journal of Statistical Software","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates, D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates, D., M\u00e4chler, M., Bolker, B. M., & Walker, S. C. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/JSS.V067.I01."},{"issue":"8","key":"B3","series-title":"Journal of Neuroscience","first-page":"3478","article-title":"Shared neural markers of decision confidence and error detection","volume":"35","author":"Boldt, A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boldt, A., & Yeung, N. (2015). Shared neural markers of decision confidence and error detection. Journal of Neuroscience, 35(8), 3478\u20133484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0797-14.2015."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Psychiatry Research","first-page":"91","article-title":"Decision-making impairments in patients with pathological gambling","volume":"133","author":"Brand, M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brand, M., Kalbe, E., Labudda, K., Fujiwara, E., Kessler, J., & Markowitsch, H. J. (2005). Decision-making impairments in patients with pathological gambling. Psychiatry Research, 133, 91\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.10.003."},{"issue":"1","key":"B5","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","first-page":"119","article-title":"Impaired self-awareness in pathological gamblers","volume":"29","author":"Brevers, D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brevers, D., Cleeremans, A., Bechara, A., Greisen, M., Kornreich, C., Verbanck, P., & No\u00ebl, X. (2013). Impaired self-awareness in pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(1), 119\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9292-2."},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","article-title":"Impaired metacognitive capacities in individuals with problem gambling","volume":"30","author":"Brevers, D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brevers, D., Cleeremans, A., Bechara, A., Greisen, M., Kornreich, C., Verbanck, P., & No\u00ebl, X. (2014). Impaired metacognitive capacities in individuals with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-012-9348-3."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Psychiatry Research","first-page":"568","article-title":"Decision making under ambiguity but not under risk is related to problem gambling severity","volume":"200","author":"Brevers, D.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brevers, D., Cleeremans, A., Goudriaan, A. E., Bechara, A., Kornreich, C., Verbanck, P., & No\u00ebl, X. (2012). Decision making under ambiguity but not under risk is related to problem gambling severity. Psychiatry Research, 200, 568\u2013574. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.053."},{"issue":"1","key":"B8","series-title":"Nature Neuroscience","first-page":"105","article-title":"Confidence in value-based choice","volume":"16","author":"De Martino, B.","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Martino, B., Fleming, S. M., Garrett, N., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). Confidence in value-based choice. Nature Neuroscience, 16(1), 105\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nn.3279."},{"issue":"5","key":"B9","series-title":"Psychological Science","first-page":"761","article-title":"Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making","volume":"29","author":"Desender, K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Desender, K., Boldt, A., & Yeung, N. (2018). Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making. Psychological Science, 29(5), 761\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797617744771."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Canadian centre on substance abuse","article-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report","author":"Ferris, J.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J., Wynne, H., & Wynne, W. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. In Canadian centre on substance abuse. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-010-9224-y."},{"issue":"1","key":"B11","series-title":"Nature Human Behaviour","article-title":"Explicit representation of confidence informs future value-based decisions","volume":"1","author":"Folke, T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Folke, T., Jacobsen, C., Fleming, S. M., & De Martino, B. (2017). Explicit representation of confidence informs future value-based decisions. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(1), 0002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-016-0002."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"NeuroImage","first-page":"342","article-title":"Aberrant neural signatures of decision-making: Pathological gamblers display cortico-striatal hypersensitivity to extreme gambles","volume":"128","author":"Gelskov, S. V.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gelskov, S. V., Madsen, K. H., Rams\u00f8y, T. Z., & Siebner, H. R. (2016). Aberrant neural signatures of decision-making: Pathological gamblers display cortico-striatal hypersensitivity to extreme gambles. NeuroImage, 128, 342\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NEUROIMAGE.2016.01.002."},{"issue":"3","key":"B13","series-title":"Psychiatry Research","first-page":"562","article-title":"To play or not to play: A personal dilemma in pathological gambling","volume":"219","author":"Giorgetta, C.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giorgetta, C., Grecucci, A., Rattin, A., Guerreschi, C., Sanfey, A. G., & Bonini, N. (2014). To play or not to play: A personal dilemma in pathological gambling. Psychiatry Research, 219(3), 562\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PSYCHRES.2014.06.042."},{"issue":"4","key":"B14","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies\/Co-Sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming","first-page":"481","article-title":"The role of perceived control and overconfidence in pathological gambling","volume":"21","author":"Goodie, A. S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goodie, A. S. (2005). The role of perceived control and overconfidence in pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies\/Co-Sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, 21(4), 481\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-005-5559-1."},{"issue":"3","key":"B15","series-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","first-page":"730","article-title":"Measuring cognitive distortions in pathological gambling: Review and meta-analyses","volume":"27","author":"Goodie, A. S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goodie, A. S., & Fortune, E. E. (2013). Measuring cognitive distortions in pathological gambling: Review and meta-analyses. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 730\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0031892."},{"issue":"6186","key":"B16","series-title":"Science","first-page":"862","article-title":"On the psychology of poverty","volume":"344","author":"Haushofer, J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haushofer, J., & Fehr, E. (2014). On the psychology of poverty. Science, 344(6186), 862\u2013867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1232491."},{"issue":"9","key":"B17","series-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","first-page":"437","article-title":"Metacognition and the effect of incentive motivation in two compulsive disorders: Gambling disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"76","author":"Hoven, M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoven, M., de Boer, N. S., Goudriaan, A. E., Denys, D., Lebreton, M., van Holst, R. J., & Luigjes, J. (2022). Metacognition and the effect of incentive motivation in two compulsive disorders: Gambling disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 76(9), 437\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.13434."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","article-title":"The role of attention in decision-making under risk in gambling disorder: An eye-tracking study","volume":"138","author":"Hoven, M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoven, M., Hirmas, A., Engelmann, J., & van Holst, R. J. (2023). The role of attention in decision-making under risk in gambling disorder: An eye-tracking study. Addictive Behaviors, 138, 107550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107550."},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"B19","series-title":"Psychological Reports","first-page":"1203","article-title":"Differences in cognitive distortions between problem and social gamblers","volume":"92","author":"Joukhador, J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Joukhador, J., Maccallum, F., & Blaszczynski, A. (2003). Differences in cognitive distortions between problem and social gamblers. Psychological Reports, 92(3 Pt 2), 1203\u20131214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.2003.92.3c.1203."},{"issue":"13","key":"B20","series-title":"Journal of Statistical Software","first-page":"1","article-title":"lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova, A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B., & Christensen, R. H. B. (2017). lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models. Journal of Statistical Software, 82(13), 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/JSS.V082.I13."},{"issue":"8","key":"B21","series-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry","first-page":"501","article-title":"Gambling: The hidden addiction","volume":"49","author":"Ladouceur, R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R. (2004). Gambling: The hidden addiction. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(8), 501\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674370404900801."},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","first-page":"285","article-title":"Frequent card playing and pathological gambling: The utility of the Georgia Gambling Task and Iowa Gambling Task for predicting pathology","volume":"23","author":"Lakey, C. E.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lakey, C. E., Goodie, A. S., & Campbell, W. K. (2007). Frequent card playing and pathological gambling: The utility of the Georgia Gambling Task and Iowa Gambling Task for predicting pathology. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 285\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9034-4."},{"issue":"2","key":"B23","series-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","first-page":"311","article-title":"The illusion of control","volume":"32","author":"Langer, E. J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(2), 311\u2013328."},{"issue":"2","key":"B24","series-title":"Journal\u00a0of Gambling Studies","first-page":"669","article-title":"Gambling-related cognitive distortions in residential treatment for gambling disorder","volume":"36","author":"Ledgerwood, D. M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ledgerwood, D. M., Dyshniku, F., McCarthy, J. E., Ostojic-Aitkens, D., Forfitt, J., & Rumble, S. C. (2020). Gambling-related cognitive distortions in residential treatment for gambling disorder. Journal\u00a0of Gambling Studies, 36(2), 669\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10899-019-09895-4."},{"key":"B25","series-title":"ELife","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trading mental effort for confidence: The metacognitive control of value-based decision-making","author":"Lee, D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee, D., & Daunizeau, J. (2019). Trading mental effort for confidence: The metacognitive control of value-based decision-making. ELife, 1\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/837054."},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience","first-page":"503","article-title":"Value certainty and choice confidence are multidimensional constructs that guide decision-making","volume":"23","author":"Lee, D. G.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee, D. G., & Hare, T. A. (2023). Value certainty and choice confidence are multidimensional constructs that guide decision-making. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 23, 503\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-022-01054-4."},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","series-title":"The Journal of Psychology","first-page":"59","article-title":"The effect of perceived scarcity: Experiencing scarcity increases risk taking","volume":"155","author":"Liang, S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang, S., Ye, D., & Liu, Y. (2021). The effect of perceived scarcity: Experiencing scarcity increases risk taking. The Journal of Psychology, 155(1), 59\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223980.2020.1822770."},{"issue":"5","key":"B28","series-title":"Psychological Medicine","first-page":"1059","article-title":"Shifted risk preferences in pathological gambling","volume":"43","author":"Ligneul, R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ligneul, R., Sescousse, G., Barbalat, G., Domenech, P., & Dreher, J.-C. J.-C. (2013). Shifted risk preferences in pathological gambling. Psychological Medicine, 43(5), 1059\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291712001900."},{"issue":"6","key":"B29","series-title":"Plos Computational Biology","article-title":"The sense of confidence during probabilistic learning: A normative account","volume":"11","author":"Meyniel, F.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meyniel, F., Schlunegger, D., & Dehaene, S. (2015). The sense of confidence during probabilistic learning: A normative account. Plos Computational Biology, 11(6), e1004305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004305."},{"issue":"5","key":"B30","series-title":"The American Journal on Addictions\/American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions","first-page":"492","article-title":"Decision-making deficits in pathological gambling: The role of executive functions, explicit knowledge and impulsivity in relation to decisions made under ambiguity and risk","volume":"22","author":"Ochoa, C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ochoa, C., Alvarez-Moya, E. M., Penelo, E., Aymami, M. N., G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M., Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F., \u2026 Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S. (2013). Decision-making deficits in pathological gambling: The role of executive functions, explicit knowledge and impulsivity in relation to decisions made under ambiguity and risk. The American Journal on Addictions\/American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions, 22(5), 492\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.12061.x."},{"issue":"15","key":"B31","series-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","first-page":"7244","article-title":"Reducing debt improves psychological functioning and changes decision-making in the poor","volume":"116","author":"Ong, Q.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ong, Q., Theseira, W., & Ng, I. Y. H. (2019). Reducing debt improves psychological functioning and changes decision-making in the poor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(15), 7244\u20137249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1810901116."},{"key":"B32","series-title":"Package \u201clsmeans\u201d title least-squares means","author":"Lenth Russel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lenth Russel, & Love Jonathon. (2017). Package \u201clsmeans\u201d title least-squares means. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00031305.1980.10483031."},{"issue":"3","key":"B33","series-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Confidence in risky value-based choice","volume":"28","author":"da Silva Castanheira, K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"da Silva Castanheira, K., Fleming, S. M., & Otto, A. R. (2021). Confidence in risky value-based choice. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 28(3), 1021\u20131028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-020-01848-y."},{"issue":"2","key":"B34","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","first-page":"253","article-title":"Risk perception in gambling: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Spurrier, M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spurrier, M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2014). Risk perception in gambling: A systematic review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 253\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10899-013-9371-Z."},{"issue":"2","key":"B35","series-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of\u00a0the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors","first-page":"143","article-title":"Development and validation of the gamblers\u2019 Beliefs Questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Steenbergh, T. A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steenbergh, T. A., Meyers, A. W., May, R. K., & Whelan, J. P. (2002). Development and validation of the gamblers\u2019 Beliefs Questionnaire. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of\u00a0the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 16(2), 143\u2013149."},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","article-title":"\u201cShould\u2019ve known better\u201d: Counterfactual processing in disordered gambling","volume":"112","author":"Wu, Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Kennedy, D., Goshko, C.-B., & Clark, L. (2021). \u201cShould\u2019ve known better\u201d: Counterfactual processing in disordered gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 112, 106622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106622."},{"issue":"1594","key":"B38","series-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","first-page":"1310","article-title":"Metacognition in human decision-making: Confidence and error monitoring","volume":"367","author":"Yeung, N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeung, N., & Summerfield, C. (2012). Metacognition in human decision-making: Confidence and error monitoring. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367(1594), 1310\u20131321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2011.0416."}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/12\/3\/article-p840.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/12\/3\/article-p840.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/12\/3\/article-p840.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T07:00:21Z","timestamp":1696575621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/12\/3\/article-p840.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2023.00041","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]}}}