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However, findings from longitudinal studies addressing neurocognitive predictors of addictive behaviors are mixed. Further, little work has been conducted predicting non-substance-related addictive behaviors. Our study aimed to assess predictors of substance and non-substance addictive behaviors in a community sample, systematically evaluating each neurocognitive function's independent influence on addictive behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Australians (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 294; 51.7% female; M[SD] age = 24.8[4.7] years) completed online neurocognitive tasks and surveys at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Self-report scales assessed problematic alcohol use, addictive eating (AE), problematic pornography use (PPU), and problematic internet use (PUI) at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Linear regressions with bootstrapping assessed neurocognitive predictors for each addictive behavior across a 6-month period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neurocognition at baseline did not predict AE or PUI severity at 6-month follow-up. Less delay discounting at baseline predicted higher PPU at 6-month follow-up (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.16, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.005). Poorer performance monitoring at baseline predicted higher AE at 3-month follow-up (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.16, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.004), and more reward-related attentional capture at 3-months predicted higher AE at 6-month follow-up (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0= 0.14, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.033). Less reward-related attentional capture (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.14, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.003) and less risk-taking under ambiguity (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.11, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.029) at baseline predicted higher PUI at 3-month follow-up. All findings were of small effect size. None of the neurocognitive variables predicted problematic alcohol use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We were unable to identify a core set of specific neurocognitive functions that reliably predict multiple addictive behavior types. However, our findings indicate both cognitive control and reward-related functions predict non-substance addictive behaviors in different ways. Findings suggest that there may be partially distinct neurocognitive mechanisms contributing to addiction depending on the specific addictive behavior.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T15:58:20Z","timestamp":1723651100000},"page":"823-840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A comprehensive evaluation of the neurocognitive predictors of problematic alcohol\u00a0use, eating, pornography, and internet use: A 6-month longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7260-184X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Erynn","family":"Christensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BrainPark, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5232-6414","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lucy","family":"Albertella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BrainPark, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7014-8121","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9358-6690","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chao","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BrainPark, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7909-4570","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maja","family":"Brydevall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BrainPark, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7784-7021","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jon E.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4705-452X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Murat","family":"Y\u00fccel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BrainPark, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8436-0190","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rico Sze Chun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BrainPark, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"},{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"B1","series-title":"Nutrients","first-page":"2086","article-title":"Food addiction: Implications for the diagnosis and treatment of overeating","volume":"11","author":"Adams, R. 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