{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T02:05:19Z","timestamp":1780452319422,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Finland"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013200","name":"Government of Alberta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The lower risk gambling guidelines (LRGG) represent an evidence-based collaborative effort to provide clear advice to people on the limits of safe gambling consumption. The guidelines are as follows: 1)\u00a0Gamble no more than 1% of household income per month; and 2) Gamble no more than 4 days per month; and 3) Avoid regularly gambling at more than 2 types of games.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In an online survey study (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 778), we evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of the LRGG among different subpopulations in Finland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that the guidelines were generally evaluated positively as understandable, sensible, clear, and \u201cjust right\u201d in terms of their content. There were some notable differences between subpopulations: Individuals who were at risk of gambling problems evaluated the LRGG more negatively than others, while professionals working in the\u00a0field of gambling prevention were the most optimistic about the guidelines. Thus, increased level of\u00a0potentially harmful gambling engagement was linked with a somewhat more pessimistic attitude towards the guidelines. On the other hand, those who had not gambled in the past year viewed the guidelines as too permissive compared with those who had gambled, or those working in gambling prevention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, our results show clear differences of opinion between the various subpopulations, which appear to be associated with the individuals' level and nature of gambling experience. We\u00a0conclude that the LRGG can likely be adopted into wider use in Finland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T16:57:13Z","timestamp":1733763433000},"page":"987-1002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Testing the acceptability and feasibility of the lower-risk gambling guidelines in Finland"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6063-0926","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jussi","family":"Palom\u00e4ki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Cognitive Science, Department of Digital Humanities, Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6921-386X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tiina","family":"Latvala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4693-0110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anne H.","family":"Salonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2476-5094","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Virve","family":"Marionneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Research on Addiction, Control, and Governance, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2737-5200","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6125-4678","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Greo Evidence Insights, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0492-9610","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sari","family":"Castr\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Social Sciences Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology Turku, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Conceptual framework of harmful gambling: An international collaboration","author":"Abbott, M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abbott, M., Binde, P., Clark, L., Hodgins, D., Johnson, M., Manitowabi, D., \u2026 Williams, R. (2018). Conceptual framework of harmful gambling: An international collaboration (3rd ed.). Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre (OPGRC). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33684\/CFHG3.en."},{"issue":"7","key":"B2","series-title":"JAMA Network Open","article-title":"Evaluation of population-level tobacco control interventions and health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Akter, S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akter, S., Islam, M. R., Rahman, M. M., Rouyard, T., Nsashiyi, R. S., Hossain, F., & Nakamura, R. (2023). Evaluation of population-level tobacco control interventions and health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 6(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.22341 e2322341\u2013e2322341."},{"issue":"11","key":"B3","series-title":"Addiction","first-page":"2968","article-title":"A meta\u2010analysis of problem gambling risk factors in the general adult population","volume":"116","author":"Allami, Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allami, Y., Hodgins, D. C., Young, M., Brunelle, N., Currie, S., Dufour, M., \u2026 Nadeau, L. (2021). A meta\u2010analysis of problem gambling risk factors in the general adult population. Addiction, 116(11), 2968\u20132977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15449."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Text Revision","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Text Revision, 2013 https:\/\/cir.nii.ac.jp\/crid\/1573950399819987840."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Alcohol: No ordinary commodity: Research and public policy","author":"Babor, T.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Babor, T. (2010). Alcohol: No ordinary commodity: Research and public policy. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=fi&lr=&id=PEgfRmJYKisC&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=+Alcohol:+No+ordinary+commodity.+Research+and+public+policy.+Oxford+University+Press.+%5BGoogle+Scholar%5D&ots=rr8e-DmDjE&sig=oSgFA1En4qnSbSGydnMD7eFri4I."},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","series-title":"The Lancet Public Health","first-page":"e50","article-title":"Interventions to reduce the public health burden of gambling-related harms: A mapping review","volume":"6","author":"Blank, L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blank, L., Baxter, S., Woods, H. B., & Goyder, E. (2021). Interventions to reduce the public health burden of gambling-related harms: A mapping review. The Lancet Public Health, 6(1), e50\u2013e63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30230-9."},{"issue":"1","key":"B7","series-title":"The Journal of Gambling Business and Economics","first-page":"103","article-title":"Informed choice and gambling: Principles for consumer protection","volume":"2","author":"Blaszczynski, A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Ladouceur, R., Nower, L., & Shaffer, H. (2008). Informed choice and gambling: Principles for consumer protection. The Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, 2(1), 103\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5750\/jgbe.v2i1.527."},{"issue":"2","key":"B8","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","first-page":"163","article-title":"A population-level metric for gambling-related harm","volume":"17","author":"Browne, M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Browne, M., Greer, N., Rawat, V., & Rockloff, M. (2017). A population-level metric for gambling-related harm. International Gambling Studies, 17(2), 163\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2017.1304973."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Assessing gambling-related harm in Victoria: A public health perspective","author":"Browne, M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Browne, M., Langham, E., Rawat, V., Geer, N., Li, E., Rockloff, M., \u2026 Best, T. (2016). Assessing gambling-related harm in Victoria: A public health perspective. https:\/\/responsiblegambling.vic.gov.au\/documents\/69\/Research-report-assessing-gambling-related-harm-in-vic.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"B10","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"410","article-title":"Prevalence of gambling-related harm provides evidence for the prevention paradox","volume":"7","author":"Browne, M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Browne, M., & Rockloff, M. J. (2018). Prevalence of gambling-related harm provides evidence for the prevention paradox. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 410\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.41."},{"issue":"2","key":"B11","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"371","article-title":"The prevention paradox applies to some but not all gambling harms: Results from a Finnish population-representative survey","volume":"9","author":"Browne, M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Browne, M., Volberg, R., Rockloff, M., & Salonen, A. H. (2020). The prevention paradox applies to some but not all gambling harms: Results from a Finnish population-representative survey. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 371\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00018."},{"issue":"4","key":"B12","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"592","article-title":"Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015)","volume":"5","author":"Calado, F.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Calado, F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015). Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(4), 592\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073."},{"issue":"4","key":"B13","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"932","article-title":"Money used in gaming is associated with problem gambling: Results of the ESPAD 2019 Finland","volume":"10","author":"Castren, S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castren, S., J\u00e4rvinen-Tassopoulos, J., & Raitasalo, K. (2021). Money used in gaming is associated with problem gambling: Results of the ESPAD 2019 Finland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(4), 932\u2013940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00076."},{"issue":"8","key":"B14","series-title":"BMJ Open","article-title":"Treating gambling disorder with as needed administration of intranasal naloxone: A pilot study to evaluate acceptability, feasibility and outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Castr\u00e9n, S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castr\u00e9n, S., M\u00e4kel\u00e4, N., Haikola, J., Salonen, A. H., Crystal, R., Scheinin, M., & Alho, H. (2019). Treating gambling disorder with as needed administration of intranasal naloxone: A pilot study to evaluate acceptability, feasibility and outcomes. BMJ Open, 9(8), e023728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023728."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Critical Gambling Studies","first-page":"12","article-title":"Gambling ain\u2019t what it used to be: The instrumentalization of gambling and late modern culture","volume":"3","author":"Cosgrave, J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cosgrave, J. (2022). Gambling ain\u2019t what it used to be: The instrumentalization of gambling and late modern culture. Critical Gambling Studies, 3(1), 12\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29173\/cgs81."},{"issue":"2","key":"B16","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","first-page":"685","article-title":"Use of self-control strategies for managing gambling habits leads to less harm in regular gamblers","volume":"36","author":"Currie, S. R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., Brunelle, N., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M.-C., Hodgins, D., Nadeau, L., & Young, M. (2020). Use of self-control strategies for managing gambling habits leads to less harm in regular gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 36(2), 685\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-019-09918-0."},{"issue":"6","key":"B17","series-title":"Health Promotion International","first-page":"1207","article-title":"A research plan to define Canada\u2019s first low-risk gambling guidelines","volume":"34","author":"Currie, S. R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., & the Low Risk Gambling Guidelines Scientific Working Group. (2019). A research plan to define Canada\u2019s first low-risk gambling guidelines. Health Promotion International, 34(6), 1207\u20131217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/day074."},{"issue":"1","key":"B18","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","first-page":"19","article-title":"Defining a threshold of harm from gambling for population health surveillance research","volume":"9","author":"Currie, S. R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Currie, S. R., Miller, N., Hodgins, D. C., & Wang, J. (2009). Defining a threshold of harm from gambling for population health surveillance research. International Gambling Studies, 9(1), 19\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459790802652209."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"B19","series-title":"European Journal of Public Health","first-page":"iv71","article-title":"The impact of mass-media campaigns on physical activity: A review of reviews through a policy lens","volume":"32","author":"den Braver","year":"2022","unstructured":"den Braver, N. R., Garcia Bengoechea, E., Messing, S., Kelly, L., Schoonmade, L. J., Volf, K., \u2026 Woods, C. B. (2022). The impact of mass-media campaigns on physical activity: A review of reviews through a policy lens. European Journal of Public Health, 32(Supplement_4), iv71\u2013iv83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac085."},{"key":"B20","series-title":"Clinical Psychology Review","first-page":"109","article-title":"Early risk and protective factors for problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"51","author":"Dowling, N. A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dowling, N. A., Merkouris, S. S., Greenwood, C. J., Oldenhof, E., Toumbourou, J. W., & Youssef, G. J. (2017). Early risk and protective factors for problem gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 51, 109\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.008."},{"issue":"6","key":"B21","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","first-page":"1302","article-title":"The use of protective behavioural strategies in gambling: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Drawson, A. S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drawson, A. S., Tanner, J., Mushquash, C. J., Mushquash, A. R., & Mazmanian, D. (2017). The use of protective behavioural strategies in gambling: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15(6), 1302\u20131319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-017-9754-y."},{"issue":"2","key":"B22","series-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","first-page":"125","article-title":"Cultures and spaces of convenience gambling","volume":"36","author":"Egerer, M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Egerer, M., & Marionneau, V. (2019). Cultures and spaces of convenience gambling. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 36(2), 125\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/145507251880779."},{"key":"B23","series-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index","author":"Ferris, J. A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J. A., & Wynne, H. J. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index. ON: Canadian Centre on substance abuse Ottawa. http:\/\/jogoremoto.pt\/docs\/extra\/TECb6h.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"B24","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","first-page":"586","article-title":"Gambling self-control strategies: A qualitative analysis","volume":"18","author":"Flores-Pajot, M.-C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Flores-Pajot, M.-C., Atif, S., Dufour, M., Brunelle, N., Currie, S. R., Hodgins, D. C., \u2026 Young, M. M. (2021). Gambling self-control strategies: A qualitative analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18020586."},{"issue":"3","key":"B25","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Prevalence of problem gambling: A meta-analysis of recent empirical research (2016\u20132022)","volume":"39","author":"Gabellini, E.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gabellini, E., Lucchini, F., & Gattoni, M. E. (2022). Prevalence of problem gambling: A meta-analysis of recent empirical research (2016\u20132022). Journal of Gambling Studies, 39(3), 1027\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-022-10180-0."},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Preventing alcohol-related problems: Evidence and community-based initiatives","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giesbrecht, N., & Bosma, L. M. (Eds.) (2017). Preventing alcohol-related problems: Evidence and community-based initiatives. American Public Health Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/9780875532929."},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","series-title":"Campbell Systematic Reviews","article-title":"Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map","volume":"20","author":"Goel, R.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goel, R., Tiwari, G., Varghese, M., Bhalla, K., Agrawal, G., Saini, G., \u2026 Mohan, D. (2024). Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 20(1), e1367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cl2.1367."},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","article-title":"Gambling-related harms to concerned significant others: A national Australian prevalence study","author":"Hing, N.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hing, N., Russell, A. M., Browne, M., Rockloff, M., Tulloch, C., Rawat, V., \u2026 King, D. L. (2022). Gambling-related harms to concerned significant others: A national Australian prevalence study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00045."},{"issue":"2","key":"B29","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","first-page":"328","article-title":"Lower-risk gambling limits: Linked analyses across eight countries","volume":"23","author":"Hodgins, D. C.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hodgins, D. C., Young, M. M., Currie, S. R., Abbott, M., Billi, R., Brunelle, N., \u2026 Nadeau, L. (2023). Lower-risk gambling limits: Linked analyses across eight countries. International Gambling Studies, 23(2), 328\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2022.2143546."},{"issue":"11","key":"B30","series-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health","first-page":"942","article-title":"Effects on alcohol consumption of announcing and implementing revised UK low-risk drinking guidelines: Findings from an interrupted time series analysis","volume":"74","author":"Holmes, J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holmes, J., Beard, E., Brown, J., Brennan, A., Meier, P. S., Michie, S., \u2026 Buykx, P. F. (2020). Effects on alcohol consumption of announcing and implementing revised UK low-risk drinking guidelines: Findings from an interrupted time series analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(11), 942\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2020-213820."},{"key":"B31","series-title":"The global gambling industry: Structures, tactics, and networks of impact","first-page":"27","article-title":"State-owned gambling operation in a global competitive environment","author":"J\u00e4rvinen-Tassopoulos, J.","year":"2022","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvinen-Tassopoulos, J. (2022). State-owned gambling operation in a global competitive environment. In The global gambling industry: Structures, tactics, and networks of impact (pp. 27\u201340). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden."},{"issue":"1","key":"B32","series-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health","first-page":"80","article-title":"What are we missing? The profile of non-respondents in the Finnish gambling 2015 survey","volume":"48","author":"Kontto, J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kontto, J., Tolonen, H., & Salonen, A. H. (2020). What are we missing? The profile of non-respondents in the Finnish gambling 2015 survey. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 48(1), 80\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1403494819849283."},{"issue":"1","key":"B33","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"80","article-title":"Understanding gambling related harm: A\u00a0proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms","volume":"16","author":"Langham, E.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Langham, E., Thorne, H., Browne, M., Donaldson, P., Rose, J., & Rockloff, M. (2015). Understanding gambling related harm: A\u00a0proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0."},{"key":"B34","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"1","article-title":"Public health effects of gambling\u2013debate on a conceptual model","volume":"19","author":"Latvala, T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Latvala, T., Lintonen, T., & Konu, A. (2019). Public health effects of gambling\u2013debate on a conceptual model. BMC Public Health, 19, 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7391-z."},{"key":"B35","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","article-title":"Harm as reported by affected others: A population-based cross-sectional Finnish gambling 2019 study","volume":"129","author":"Lind, K.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lind, K., Castr\u00e9n, S., Hagfors, H., & Salonen, A. H. (2022). Harm as reported by affected others: A population-based cross-sectional Finnish gambling 2019 study. Addictive Behaviors, 129, 107263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107263."},{"issue":"1","key":"B36","series-title":"Addiction Research & Theory","first-page":"69","article-title":"Frameworks of gambling harms: A comparative review and synthesis","volume":"31","author":"Marionneau, V.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marionneau, V., Egerer, M., & Raisamo, S. (2023). Frameworks of gambling harms: A comparative review and synthesis. Addiction Research & Theory, 31(1), 69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16066359.2022.2113071."},{"issue":"1","key":"B37","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"809","article-title":"Availability restrictions and mandatory precommitment in land-based gambling: Effects on online substitutes and total consumption in longitudinal sales data","volume":"24","author":"Marionneau, V.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marionneau, V., Selin, J., Impinen, A., & Roukka, T. (2024). Availability restrictions and mandatory precommitment in land-based gambling: Effects on online substitutes and total consumption in longitudinal sales data. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-18325-z."},{"key":"B38","series-title":"Gambling and sports in a global age","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction: Towards a sociology of sports gambling","author":"McGee, D.","year":"2023","unstructured":"McGee, D., & Bunn, C. (2023). Introduction: Towards a sociology of sports gambling. In Gambling and sports in a global age (pp.\u00a01\u20139). Emerald Publishing Limited."},{"key":"B39","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","first-page":"380","article-title":"Effects of prevention and harm reduction interventions on gambling behaviours and gambling related harm: An umbrella review","volume":"90","author":"McMahon, N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"McMahon, N., Thomson, K., Kaner, E., & Bambra, C. (2019). Effects of prevention and harm reduction interventions on gambling behaviours and gambling related harm: An umbrella review. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 380\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.11.048."},{"issue":"1","key":"B40","series-title":"Assessment","first-page":"225","article-title":"The gambling disorders identification test (GDIT): Psychometric evaluation of a new comprehensive measure for gambling disorder and problem gambling","volume":"30","author":"Molander, O.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Molander, O., Wennberg, P., & Berman, A. H. (2023). The gambling disorders identification test (GDIT): Psychometric evaluation of a new comprehensive measure for gambling disorder and problem gambling. Assessment, 30(1), 225\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10731911211046045."},{"issue":"3","key":"B41","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","first-page":"426","article-title":"Promoting responsible gambling via prevention messages: Insights from the evaluation of actual European messages","volume":"17","author":"Mouneyrac, A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mouneyrac, A., Le Floch, V., Lemercier, C., Py, J., & Roumegue, M. (2017). Promoting responsible gambling via prevention messages: Insights from the evaluation of actual European messages. International Gambling Studies, 17(3), 426\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14459795.2017.1350198."},{"issue":"3","key":"B42","series-title":"The Journal of Gambling Business and Economics","first-page":"6","article-title":"Facilitating awareness and informed choice in gambling","volume":"8","author":"Parke, A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parke, A., Harris, A., Parke, J., Rigbye, J., & Blaszczynski, A. (2014). Facilitating awareness and informed choice in gambling. The Journal of Gambling Business and Economics, 8(3), 6\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5750\/jgbe.v8i3.971."},{"issue":"5","key":"B43","series-title":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine","first-page":"495","article-title":"The North Karelia project: Prevention of cardiovascular disease in Finland through population-based lifestyle interventions","volume":"14","author":"Puska, P.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Puska, P., & Jaini, P. (2020). The North Karelia project: Prevention of cardiovascular disease in Finland through population-based lifestyle interventions. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 14(5), 495\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1559827620910981."},{"issue":"4","key":"B44","series-title":"Addiction","first-page":"658","article-title":"Effectiveness of a French mass\u2010media campaign in raising knowledge of both long\u2010term alcohol\u2010related harms and low\u2010risk drinking guidelines, and in lowering alcohol consumption","volume":"118","author":"Quatrem\u00e8re, G.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quatrem\u00e8re, G., Guignard, R., Cogordan, C., Andler, R., Gallopel\u2010Morvan, K., & Nguyen\u2010Thanh, V. (2023). Effectiveness of a French mass\u2010media campaign in raising knowledge of both long\u2010term alcohol\u2010related harms and low\u2010risk drinking guidelines, and in lowering alcohol consumption. Addiction, 118(4), 658\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16107."},{"issue":"1","key":"B45","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is there a health inequality in gambling related harms? A systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Raybould, J. N.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raybould, J. N., Larkin, M., & Tunney, R. J. (2021). Is there a health inequality in gambling related harms? A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10337-3."},{"issue":"1","key":"B46","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies","first-page":"21","article-title":"Applying the Canadian low-risk gambling guidelines to gambling harm reduction in England","volume":"40","author":"Rochester, E.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rochester, E., & Cunningham, J. A. (2023). Applying the Canadian low-risk gambling guidelines to gambling harm reduction in England. Journal of Gambling Studies, 40(1), 21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-022-10186-8."},{"issue":"2","key":"B47","series-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review","first-page":"135","article-title":"Clear criteria based on absolute risk: Reforming the basis of guidelines on low\u2010risk drinking","volume":"31","author":"Room, R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Room, R., & Rehm, J. (2012). Clear criteria based on absolute risk: Reforming the basis of guidelines on low\u2010risk drinking. Drug and Alcohol Review, 31(2), 135\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00398.x."},{"issue":"3","key":"B48","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","first-page":"721","article-title":"Electronic gaming machine accessibility and gambling problems: A natural policy experiment","volume":"12","author":"Russell, A. M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Russell, A. M., Browne, M., Hing, N., Rockloff, M., Newall, P., Dowling, N. A., \u2026 Salonen, A. H. (2023). Electronic gaming machine accessibility and gambling problems: A natural policy experiment. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 12(3), 721\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2023.00044."},{"issue":"3","key":"B49","series-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","first-page":"215","article-title":"Gambling participation, gambling habits, gambling-related harm, and opinions on gambling advertising in Finland in 2016","volume":"35","author":"Salonen, A. H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salonen, A. H., Hellman, M., Latvala, T., & Castr\u00e9n, S. (2018). Gambling participation, gambling habits, gambling-related harm, and opinions on gambling advertising in Finland in 2016. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 35(3), 215\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1455072518765875."},{"key":"B50","series-title":"Evaluating nursing interventions: A\u00a0theory-driven approach","author":"Sidani, S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sidani, S., & Braden, C. J. (1998). Evaluating nursing interventions: A\u00a0theory-driven approach. Sage. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=fi&lr=&id=tEtwq21YjYEC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=+Sidani+S,+Braden+CJ.+Evaluating+nursing+interventions:+a+theory-driven+approach.+Thousand+Oaks:+SAGE+Publications,+1998.&ots=cfqVboVhel&sig=secLElHBIsu_tpQG44KlnDgkkFM."},{"key":"B51","series-title":"Public Health Reviews","article-title":"Evidence from the decade of action for road safety: A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions in low and middle-income countries","volume":"43","author":"Tavakkoli, M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tavakkoli, M., Torkashvand-Khah, Z., Fink, G., Takian, A., Kuenzli, N., De Savigny, D., & Cobos Mu\u00f1oz, D. (2022). Evidence from the decade of action for road safety: A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions in low and middle-income countries. Public Health Reviews, 43, 1604499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/phrs.2022.1604499."},{"key":"B52","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Team, R. C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Team, R. C. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing."},{"key":"B53","series-title":"The Lancet Public Health","article-title":"The prevalence of gambling and problematic gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Tran, L.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tran, L., Wardle, H., College-Frisby, S., Marionneau, V., Saxena, S., Livingstone, C., \u2026 Degenhardt, L. (2024). The prevalence of gambling and problematic gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00126-9."},{"issue":"1","key":"B54","series-title":"The Lancet Public Health","first-page":"e57","article-title":"Public health approaches to gambling: A global review of legislative trends","volume":"9","author":"Ukhova, D.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ukhova, D., Marionneau, V., Nikkinen, J., & Wardle, H. (2024). Public health approaches to gambling: A global review of legislative trends. The Lancet Public Health, 9(1), e57\u2013e67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00221-9."},{"issue":"18","key":"B55","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","first-page":"9484","article-title":"Prevention and harm reduction interventions for adult gambling at the local level: An umbrella review of empirical evidence","volume":"18","author":"Velasco, V.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Velasco, V., Scattola, P., Gavazzeni, L., Marchesi, L., Nita, I. E., & Giudici, G. (2021). Prevention and harm reduction interventions for adult gambling at the local level: An umbrella review of empirical evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18), 9484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18189484."},{"issue":"3","key":"B56","series-title":"ADDICTA: The Turkish Journal on Addictions","article-title":"Gambling harm and the prevention paradox in Massachusetts","volume":"8","author":"Volberg, R. A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Volberg, R. A., Zorn, M., Williams, R. J., & Evans, V. (2021). Gambling harm and the prevention paradox in Massachusetts. ADDICTA: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 8(3). https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=21487286&AN=155883161&h=AGiDdA8yGl1cPWQrcfTvSymEgSF4lctAHHDeICQGKi59Ln%2FbNs7a5cqBp3qQDaUH2FOC%2BgceGUj%2BeF3sCVFcPA%3D%3D&crl=c."},{"key":"B57","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors","first-page":"99","article-title":"Perceptions, people and place: Findings from a rapid review of qualitative research on youth gambling","volume":"90","author":"Wardle, H.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wardle, H. (2019). Perceptions, people and place: Findings from a rapid review of qualitative research on youth gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 99\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.10.008."},{"key":"B58","series-title":"The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends","author":"Williams, R. J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Volberg, R. A., & Stevens, R. M. (2012). The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. https:\/\/opus.uleth.ca\/handle\/10133\/3068."},{"key":"B59","series-title":"Prevention of problem gambling: A comprehensive review of the evidence and identified best practices","author":"Williams, R. J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., West, B. L., & Simpson, R. I. (2012). Prevention of problem gambling: A comprehensive review of the evidence and identified best practices. https:\/\/opus.uleth.ca\/handle\/10133\/3121."},{"key":"B60","series-title":"International classification of diseases 11th revision (ICD-11)","author":"World Health Association","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Association (2018). International classification of diseases 11th revision (ICD-11). World Health Organization."},{"key":"B61","series-title":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction","article-title":"Developing lower-risk gambling guidelines","author":"Young, M. M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Young, M. M., Hodgins, D. C., Brunelle, N., Currie, S., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M. C., \u2026 Nadeau, L. (2021). Developing lower-risk gambling guidelines. Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. https:\/\/responsiblegambling.vic.gov.au\/documents\/425\/Developing-low-risk-gambling-guidelines-GHC2018.pdf."},{"key":"B62","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction","article-title":"Not too much, not too often, and not too many: The results of the first large-scale, international project to develop lower-risk gambling guidelines","author":"Young, M. M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Young, M. M., Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., Brunelle, N., Dufour, M., Flores-Pajot, M.-C., & Nadeau, L. (2022). Not too much, not too often, and not too many: The results of the first large-scale, international project to develop lower-risk gambling guidelines. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-022-00896-w."}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/13\/4\/article-p987.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/13\/4\/article-p987.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/13\/4\/article-p987.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T19:53:05Z","timestamp":1735588385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/13\/4\/article-p987.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2024.00065","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]}}}