{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:36:42Z","timestamp":1791549402957,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32271140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Tianjin Normal University Graduate Research Innovation Project","award":["2024KYCX006Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KYCX006Z"]}]},{"name":"STI 2030\u2014Major Projects","award":["2021ZD0200500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0200500"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the brain activity characteristics of individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) during mobile gameplay, focusing on neural responses to positive and negative game events. The findings may enhance our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying IGD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was employed to measure hemodynamic responses (HbO\/HbR) in the prefrontal cortex of both IGD participants and recreational gaming users (RGU), during solo and multiplayer mobile gameplay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In solo mode, IGD participants exhibited stronger activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dLPFC), frontopolar area (FPA), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in response to positive events compared to RGU. Negative events led to reduced activation in the FPA among IGD participants. In multiplayer mode, IGD participants displayed lower activation in the dLPFC and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vLPFC), although overall brain response trends to positive and negative events were similar between IGD and RGU.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study suggests that individuals with IGD exhibit heightened sensitivity to rewards and diminished sensitivity to losses, along with potential impairments in the executive control network. These results contribute to a better understanding of the neural mechanisms of IGD and offer insights for developing targeted interventions aimed at addressing abnormal reward and loss processing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T15:58:22Z","timestamp":1737475102000},"page":"347-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prefrontal cortex responses to game rewards and losses in individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder: Insights from fNIRS during mobile gameplay"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5335-5532","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5313-9607","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dongyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6379-9235","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9360-5945","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5776-462X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shutong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5205-9010","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jon D.","family":"Elhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43614, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8112-0837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christian","family":"Montag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0386-5336","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Haibo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"},{"name":"Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"},{"name":"Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students' Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Cortex","first-page":"348","article-title":"The brain in flow: A systematic review on the neural basis of the flow state","volume":"154","author":"Alameda, C.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alameda, C., Sanabria, D., & Ciria, L. 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