{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:01:01Z","timestamp":1792083661056,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["302526\/2018-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["302526\/2018-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["26\/200.950\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26\/200.950\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Institute for Research and Education"},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship","award":["APP1117188"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1117188"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Australian Defence Science and Technology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007727","name":"Department of Industry, Innovation and Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007727","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"David Winston Turner Endowment Fund"},{"name":"Wilson Foundation"},{"name":"Incannex Healthcare Ltd"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n Recent taxonomies propose that pornography-related problems may arise from problematic pornography use (PPU) and\/or moral incongruence (MI). Although religiosity is often viewed as a key factor in MI, religious-based MI has not yet been explicitly examined within these taxonomies, which we address herein.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Using latent profile analysis of self-report data obtained, we examined distinct and overlapping profiles of PPU and religiosity-based MI in two online samples of male pornography users from the United States (\n N<\/jats:italic>\n = 1,356,\n M<\/jats:italic>\n age<\/jats:sub>\n = 36.86,\n SD<\/jats:italic>\n = 11.26) and United Kingdom (\n N<\/jats:italic>\n = 944,\n M<\/jats:italic>\n age<\/jats:sub>\n = 38.69,\n SD<\/jats:italic>\n = 12.26).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Three classes (15\u201325% of each sample) showed elevated PPU and\/or religiosity-based MI: \u2018At risk for religiosity-based MI\u2019 (4\u20138%), \u2018At risk for PPU\u2019 (6\u201310%), and \u2018At risk for co-occurring PPU and religiosity-based MI\u2019 (6\u20138%). Unlike the two groups with elevated PPU, the group with religious-based MI group did not report heightened psychological distress or treatment-seeking tendencies. Respondents were otherwise classified as \u201cnot at risk\u201d (40\u201347%) \u201clow risk\u201d (27\u201328%), or moderate-severity PPU (14%, Sample 2 only).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Although the observed heterogeneity validates a taxonomy of PPU and religiosity-based MI, our findings challenge the assumption of elevated psychological distress and treatment-seeking tendencies among individuals with religiosity-based MI. Future research should further examine the clinical relevance of religiosity-based MI and extend these findings to broader (e.g., clinical, culturally diverse) samples.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T09:09:52Z","timestamp":1742807392000},"page":"1021-1039","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Profiles of problematic pornography use and religiosity-based moral incongruence using latent profile analysis: A two-sample study"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2072-5741","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Campbell","family":"Ince","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7835-6398","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeggan","family":"Tiego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia"},{"name":"Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, 770 Blackburn Rd, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5232-6414","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lucy","family":"Albertella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9075-8226","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leonardo F.","family":"Fontenelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7014-8121","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK"},{"name":"Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK"},{"name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4705-452X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Murat","family":"Y\u00fccel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia"},{"name":"QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2570-2044","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristian","family":"Rotaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Australia"},{"name":"Monash Business School, Monash University, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","first-page":"572","article-title":"Problematic porn use and cross-cultural differences: A brief review","volume":"10","author":"Ahorsu, D. 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