{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T02:14:48Z","timestamp":1784168088017,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Academic Forum for the Study of Gambling"},{"name":"UK Gambling Commission"},{"name":"Presidential Assistant Professors Scheme Start-Up Research","award":["9382009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9382009"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011682","name":"IT University of Copenhagen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011682","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JBA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gambling advertising on social media negatively affects public health. Advertising repositories represent a novel data access method for studying the commercial and legal determinants of health. Loot boxes are gambling-like products in video games that players, including young children, buy to obtain random rewards. Their advertising is specifically regulated in the UK and South Korea: loot box presence must be disclosed in any advertising. This rule is enforced differently: the UK relies on industry self-regulation with little deterrence effect, whilst South Korea imposes strict penalties. We assessed and compared compliance to inform policymaking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using Meta's advertising repository, we searched whether 394 popular mobile, console, and PC games with loot boxes advertised in the UK and South Korea. The most recently published ads after the rules came into force (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 2,358) were analysed for compliance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Only 8.4% of UK and 7.6% of South Korean ads disclosed loot box presence. Further, 71.4% of UK disclosures and 44.9% of Korean disclosures were not reasonably visually prominent as required, thus the true compliance rates were 2.4% and 4.2%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most video games are not complying with international loot box advertising rules. More active enforcement, imposing stricter penalties against non-compliance, providing detailed guidance, and educating foreign companies may lead to better compliance. Governments should not rely on toothless industry self-regulation or unenforced laws to address public health concerns when the evidence indicates widespread non-compliance. Policymakers should adopt laws requiring companies to provide data access to facilitate better independent research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T15:52:14Z","timestamp":1750866734000},"page":"714-723","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Widespread illegal video game advertising in the UK and South Korea: Many adverts not disclosing loot box presence found using Meta's ad repository"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0709-0777","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leon Y.","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong, China"},{"name":"beClaws.org, UK"},{"name":"School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2137-2952","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Callum","family":"Deery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4276-6154","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elena","family":"Petrovskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5581-435X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Solip","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Arts and Media, Aalto University, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1660-9254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philip","family":"Newall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"ASA ruling on electronic arts Ltd A24-1239057","author":"Advertising Standards Authority","year":"2024, July 10","unstructured":"Advertising Standards Authority\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, July 10). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tASA ruling on electronic arts Ltd A24-1239057\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.asa.org.uk\/rulings\/electronic-arts-ltd-a24-1239057-electronic-arts-ltd.html."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Computers in Human Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107605","article-title":"The gamblers of the future? Migration from loot boxes to gambling in a longitudinal study of young adults","volume":"141","author":"Brooks, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG. A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brooks, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG. A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClark, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe gamblers of the future? Migration from loot boxes to gambling in a longitudinal study of young adults. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComputers in Human Behavior\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t141, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 107605. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107605"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"The Children\u2019s Commissioner\u2019s concerns about loot boxes","author":"Children\u2019s Commissioner for England","year":"2023, July 18","unstructured":"Children\u2019s Commissioner for England\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, July 18). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Children\u2019s Commissioner\u2019s concerns about loot boxes\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tChildren\u2019s Commissioner for England. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk\/statement\/the-childrens-commissioners-concerns-about-loot-boxes\/."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Guidance on advertising in-game purchases","author":"Committee of Advertising Practice & Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice","year":"2021, September 20","unstructured":"Committee of Advertising Practice & Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2021, September 20). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGuidance on advertising in-game purchases\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.asa.org.uk\/resource\/guidance-on-advertising-in-game-purchases.html."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"The Guardian","article-title":"Video game firms found to have broken own UK industry rules on loot boxes","author":"Davies, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.","year":"2024, March 29","unstructured":"Davies, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, March 29). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVideo game firms found to have broken own UK industry rules on loot boxes. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Guardian\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2024\/mar\/29\/video-game-companies-developers-loot-boxes-regulator-complaints-rules."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Experience of gambling by young people in Northern Ireland: Findings from the Young Persons\u2019 behaviour and attitudes survey 2022","author":"Department for Communities (Northern Ireland)","year":"2023, December 6","unstructured":"Department for Communities (Northern Ireland)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, December 6). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExperience of gambling by young people in Northern Ireland: Findings from the Young Persons\u2019 behaviour and attitudes survey 2022\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/datavis.nisra.gov.uk\/communities\/experience-of-gambling-by-young-people-in-northern-ireland-2022.html."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Loot boxes in video games: Update on improvements to industry-led protections","author":"Department for Culture, Media & Sport (UK)","year":"2023, July 18","unstructured":"Department for Culture, Media & Sport (UK)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, July 18). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLoot boxes in video games: Update on improvements to industry-led protections\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGOV.UK. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/loot-boxes-in-video-games-update-on-improvements-to-industry-led-protections."},{"issue":"8","key":"B8","series-title":"Nature Human Behaviour","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0360-1","article-title":"Video game loot boxes are psychologically akin to gambling","volume":"2","author":"Drummond, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Drummond, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSauer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ. D.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2018). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVideo game loot boxes are psychologically akin to gambling. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNature Human Behaviour\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t8), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t530\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t532. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1038\/s41562-018-0360-1"},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Commission notice \u2013 Guidance on the interpretation and application of directive 2005\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market (C\/2021\/9320) [2021] OJ C526\/1","author":"European Commission","year":"2021, December 29","unstructured":"European Commission\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2021, December 29). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCommission notice \u2013 Guidance on the interpretation and application of directive 2005\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market (C\/2021\/9320) [2021] OJ C526\/1\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52021XC1229(05."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Computers in Human Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107534","article-title":"Current loot box warnings are ineffective for informing consumers","volume":"139","author":"Garrett, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garrett, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDrummond, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLowe-Calverley, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSauer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ. 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T.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKaldor, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDeBartolo, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFriedman, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE. A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGottschalk, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \u2026 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYamin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA. E.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2019). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe legal determinants of health: Harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Lancet\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t393(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10183), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1857\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1910. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30233-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"B12","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16369","article-title":"\u2018No evidence of harm\u2019 implies no evidence of safety: Framing the lack of causal evidence in gambling advertising research","volume":"119","author":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAllami, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAndrade, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAyton, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBaker-Frampton, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBennett, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \u2026 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRoberts, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2018No evidence of harm\u2019 implies no evidence of safety: Framing the lack of causal evidence in gambling advertising research. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAddiction\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t119(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t391\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t396. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1111\/add.16369"},{"issue":"9","key":"B13","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14954","article-title":"Equivalent gambling warning labels are perceived differently","volume":"115","author":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWalasek, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLudvig, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE. A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2020). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEquivalent gambling warning labels are perceived differently. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAddiction\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t115(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1762\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1767. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1111\/add.14954"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th international academic mindtrek conference","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1145\/3616961.3616963","article-title":"Learnings from the case of maple refugees: A\u00a0story of loot boxes, probability disclosures, and gamer consumer\u00a0activism","author":"Park, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDenoo, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrosemans, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetrovskaya, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tXiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLearnings from the case of maple refugees: A\u00a0story of loot boxes, probability disclosures, and gamer consumer\u00a0activism. In \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProceedings of the 26th international academic mindtrek conference\n\t\t\t\t\t (pp. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t267\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t278), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1145\/3616961.3616963"},{"issue":"4","key":"B15","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-022-00457-0","article-title":"New developments in gambling marketing: The rise of social media ads and its effect on youth","volume":"9","author":"Rossi, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossi, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNairn, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNew developments in gambling marketing: The rise of social media ads and its effect on youth. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrent Addiction Reports\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t4), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t385\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t391. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1007\/s40429-022-00457-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"B16","series-title":"New Media & Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211027175","article-title":"Loot boxes, problem gambling and problem video gaming: A systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"24","author":"Spicer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS. G.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spicer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS. G.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNicklin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUther, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLloyd, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLloyd, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLoot boxes, problem gambling and problem video gaming: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNew Media & Society\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t24(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t4), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1001\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1022. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1177\/14614448211027175"},{"key":"B17","series-title":"New principles and guidance on paid loot boxes","author":"Ukie (UK Interactive Entertainment)","year":"2023, July 18","unstructured":"Ukie (UK Interactive Entertainment)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, July 18). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNew principles and guidance on paid loot boxes\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250414060741\/https:\/\/ukie.org.uk\/loot-boxes."},{"issue":"11","key":"B18","series-title":"The Lancet Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e950","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00167-1","article-title":"The Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling","volume":"9","author":"Wardle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wardle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDegenhardt, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarionneau, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReith, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLivingstone, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tC.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSparrow, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \u2026 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaxena, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Lancet Public Health\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t11), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\te950\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\te994. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00167-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"B19","series-title":"Royal Society Open Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.230270","article-title":"Beneath the label: Unsatisfactory compliance with ESRB, PEGI, and IARC industry self-regulation requiring loot box presence warning labels by video game companies","volume":"10","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023a","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023a). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBeneath the label: Unsatisfactory compliance with ESRB, PEGI, and IARC industry self-regulation requiring loot box presence warning labels by video game companies. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRoyal Society Open Science\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 230270. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1098\/rsos.230270"},{"issue":"1","key":"B20","series-title":"Collabra: Psychology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.57641","article-title":"Breaking ban: Belgium\u2019s ineffective gambling law regulation of video game loot boxes","volume":"9","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023b","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023b). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBreaking ban: Belgium\u2019s ineffective gambling law regulation of video game loot boxes. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCollabra: Psychology\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 57641. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1525\/collabra.57641"},{"issue":"4","key":"B21","series-title":"ACM Games: Research and Practice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630631","article-title":"Shopping around for loot box presence warning labels: Unsatisfactory compliance on epic, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft platforms","volume":"1","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023c","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023c). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tShopping around for loot box presence warning labels: Unsatisfactory compliance on epic, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft platforms. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tACM Games: Research and Practice\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t4), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 25. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1145\/3630631"},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Computer Law & Security Review","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2024.106069","article-title":"Illegal loot box advertising on social media? An empirical study using the Meta and TikTok ad transparency repositories","volume":"56","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2025a","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2025a). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIllegal loot box advertising on social media? An empirical study using the Meta and TikTok ad transparency repositories. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComputer Law & Security Review\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t56, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 106069. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.clsr.2024.106069"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Re: Illegal advertising of games with loot boxes without disclosing \u201c\ud655\ub960\ud615\uc544\uc774\ud15c\ud3ec\ud568\u201d [Letter to Game Rating and Administration Committee (GRAC) (South Korea)]","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2025b","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2025b). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRe: Illegal advertising of games with loot boxes without disclosing \u201c\ud655\ub960\ud615\uc544\uc774\ud15c\ud3ec\ud568\u201d [Letter to Game Rating and Administration Committee (GRAC) (South Korea)]\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/osf.io\/mn7rk."},{"issue":"3","key":"B25","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2024.2390827","article-title":"Illegal video game loot boxes with transferable content on steam: A longitudinal study on their presence and non-compliance with and non-enforcement of gambling law","volume":"24","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIllegal video game loot boxes with transferable content on steam: A longitudinal study on their presence and non-compliance with and non-enforcement of gambling law. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInternational Gambling Studies\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t24(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t498\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t524. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1080\/14459795.2024.2390827"},{"issue":"9","key":"B26","series-title":"Plos One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286681","article-title":"What are the odds? Lower compliance with Western loot box probability disclosure industry self-regulation than Chinese legal regulation","volume":"18","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat are the odds? Lower compliance with Western loot box probability disclosure industry self-regulation than Chinese legal regulation. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPlos One\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t18(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle e0286681. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1371\/journal.pone.0286681"},{"issue":"3","key":"B27","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-022-00424-9","article-title":"Regulating gambling-like video game loot boxes: A\u00a0public health framework comparing industry self-regulation, existing national legal approaches, and other potential approaches","volume":"9","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNielsen, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR. K. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP. W. S.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRegulating gambling-like video game loot boxes: A\u00a0public health framework comparing industry self-regulation, existing national legal approaches, and other potential approaches. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrent Addiction Reports\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t178. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1007\/s40429-022-00424-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"B28","series-title":"Behavioural Public Policy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1017\/bpp.2021.23","article-title":"Gaming the system: Suboptimal compliance with loot box probability disclosure regulations in China","volume":"8","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYang, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP. W. S.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGaming the system: Suboptimal compliance with loot box probability disclosure regulations in China. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBehavioural Public Policy\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t8(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t590\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t616. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1017\/bpp.2021.23"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib33","series-title":"Royal Society Open Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.25070","article-title":"Non-compliance with and non-enforcement of UK loot box industry self-regulation on the Apple App Store: A longitudinal study on poor implementation","volume":"12","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLund, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2025). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNon-compliance with and non-enforcement of UK loot box industry self-regulation on the Apple App Store: A longitudinal study on poor implementation. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRoyal Society Open Science\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t12(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t5), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 250704. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1098\/rsos.25070"},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Better than industry self-regulation: Compliance of Mobile games with newly adopted and actively enforced loot box probability disclosure law in South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/xnvqa","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPark, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBetter than industry self-regulation: Compliance of Mobile games with newly adopted and actively enforced loot box probability disclosure law in South Korea\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOSF, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.31219\/osf.io\/xnvqa"},{"issue":"9","key":"B30","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14973","article-title":"The prevalence of loot boxes in mobile and desktop games","volume":"115","author":"Zendle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zendle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMeyer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCairns, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWaters, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBallou, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2020). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe prevalence of loot boxes in mobile and desktop games. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAddiction\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t115(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1768\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1772. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1111\/add.14973"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"\ud655\ub960 \uacf5\uac1c \uc2dc\ud589 100\uc77c, \uc801\ubc1c\ub41c \uac8c\uc784 266\uac1c [100 days after probability disclosure implementation, 266 games detected]","author":"\uae40 [Kim], \ubbf8\ud76c [Mi-hee]","year":"2024, July 3","unstructured":"\uae40 [Kim], \ubbf8\ud76c [Mi-hee]\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, July 3). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud655\ub960 \uacf5\uac1c \uc2dc\ud589 100\uc77c, \uc801\ubc1c\ub41c \uac8c\uc784 266\uac1c [100 days after probability disclosure implementation, 266 games detected]\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\uac8c\uc784\uba54\uce74 [GameMeca]. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.gamemeca.com\/view.php?gid=1750633."},{"key":"B32","series-title":"\ud655\ub960\ud615 \uc544\uc774\ud15c \ud655\ub960\uc815\ubcf4\uacf5\uac1c \uad00\ub828 \ud574\uc124\uc11c \ubc30\ud3ec \uc548\ub0b4 [Guideline on the Disclosure of Probability Information for Probabilistic Item] [Official English Translation]","author":"\ubb38\ud654\uccb4\uc721\uad00\uad11\ubd80 [Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism] (South Korea)","year":"2024, March 15","unstructured":"\ubb38\ud654\uccb4\uc721\uad00\uad11\ubd80 [Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism] (South Korea)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, March 15). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud655\ub960\ud615 \uc544\uc774\ud15c \ud655\ub960\uc815\ubcf4\uacf5\uac1c \uad00\ub828 \ud574\uc124\uc11c \ubc30\ud3ec \uc548\ub0b4 [Guideline on the Disclosure of Probability Information for Probabilistic Item] [Official English Translation]\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.mcst.go.kr\/kor\/s_notice\/notice\/noticeView.jsp?pSeq=17910."},{"key":"B1","series-title":"ASA ruling on electronic arts Ltd A24-1239057","author":"Advertising Standards Authority","year":"2024, July 10","unstructured":"Advertising Standards Authority\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, July 10). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tASA ruling on electronic arts Ltd A24-1239057\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.asa.org.uk\/rulings\/electronic-arts-ltd-a24-1239057-electronic-arts-ltd.html."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Computers in Human Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107605","article-title":"The gamblers of the future? Migration from loot boxes to gambling in a longitudinal study of young adults","volume":"141","author":"Brooks, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG. A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brooks, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG. A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClark, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe gamblers of the future? Migration from loot boxes to gambling in a longitudinal study of young adults. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComputers in Human Behavior\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t141, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 107605. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107605"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"The Children\u2019s Commissioner\u2019s concerns about loot boxes","author":"Children\u2019s Commissioner for England","year":"2023, July 18","unstructured":"Children\u2019s Commissioner for England\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, July 18). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Children\u2019s Commissioner\u2019s concerns about loot boxes\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tChildren\u2019s Commissioner for England. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk\/statement\/the-childrens-commissioners-concerns-about-loot-boxes\/."},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Guidance on advertising in-game purchases","author":"Committee of Advertising Practice & Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice","year":"2021, September 20","unstructured":"Committee of Advertising Practice & Broadcast Committee of Advertising Practice\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2021, September 20). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGuidance on advertising in-game purchases\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.asa.org.uk\/resource\/guidance-on-advertising-in-game-purchases.html."},{"key":"B5","series-title":"The Guardian","article-title":"Video game firms found to have broken own UK industry rules on loot boxes","author":"Davies, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.","year":"2024, March 29","unstructured":"Davies, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, March 29). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVideo game firms found to have broken own UK industry rules on loot boxes. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Guardian\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2024\/mar\/29\/video-game-companies-developers-loot-boxes-regulator-complaints-rules."},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Experience of gambling by young people in Northern Ireland: Findings from the Young Persons\u2019 behaviour and attitudes survey 2022","author":"Department for Communities (Northern Ireland)","year":"2023, December 6","unstructured":"Department for Communities (Northern Ireland)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, December 6). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExperience of gambling by young people in Northern Ireland: Findings from the Young Persons\u2019 behaviour and attitudes survey 2022\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/datavis.nisra.gov.uk\/communities\/experience-of-gambling-by-young-people-in-northern-ireland-2022.html."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Loot boxes in video games: Update on improvements to industry-led protections","author":"Department for Culture, Media & Sport (UK)","year":"2023, July 18","unstructured":"Department for Culture, Media & Sport (UK)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, July 18). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLoot boxes in video games: Update on improvements to industry-led protections\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGOV.UK. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/loot-boxes-in-video-games-update-on-improvements-to-industry-led-protections."},{"issue":"8","key":"B8","series-title":"Nature Human Behaviour","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0360-1","article-title":"Video game loot boxes are psychologically akin to gambling","volume":"2","author":"Drummond, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Drummond, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSauer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ. D.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2018). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tVideo game loot boxes are psychologically akin to gambling. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNature Human Behaviour\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t8), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t530\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t532. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1038\/s41562-018-0360-1"},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Commission notice \u2013 Guidance on the interpretation and application of directive 2005\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market (C\/2021\/9320) [2021] OJ C526\/1","author":"European Commission","year":"2021, December 29","unstructured":"European Commission\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2021, December 29). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCommission notice \u2013 Guidance on the interpretation and application of directive 2005\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market (C\/2021\/9320) [2021] OJ C526\/1\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52021XC1229(05."},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Computers in Human Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107534","article-title":"Current loot box warnings are ineffective for informing consumers","volume":"139","author":"Garrett, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garrett, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDrummond, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLowe-Calverley, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSauer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ. D.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tCurrent loot box warnings are ineffective for informing consumers. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComputers in Human Behavior\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t139, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t107534. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107534"},{"issue":"10183","key":"B11","series-title":"The Lancet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30233-8","article-title":"The legal determinants of health: Harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development","volume":"393","author":"Gostin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. O.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gostin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. O.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonahan, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ. T.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKaldor, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDeBartolo, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFriedman, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE. A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGottschalk, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \u2026 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYamin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA. E.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2019). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe legal determinants of health: Harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Lancet\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t393(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10183), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1857\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1910. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30233-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"B12","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16369","article-title":"\u2018No evidence of harm\u2019 implies no evidence of safety: Framing the lack of causal evidence in gambling advertising research","volume":"119","author":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAllami, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAndrade, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAyton, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBaker-Frampton, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBennett, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \u2026 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRoberts, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2018No evidence of harm\u2019 implies no evidence of safety: Framing the lack of causal evidence in gambling advertising research. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAddiction\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t119(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t391\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t396. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1111\/add.16369"},{"issue":"9","key":"B13","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14954","article-title":"Equivalent gambling warning labels are perceived differently","volume":"115","author":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Newall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWalasek, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLudvig, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE. A.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2020). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEquivalent gambling warning labels are perceived differently. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAddiction\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t115(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1762\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1767. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1111\/add.14954"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th international academic mindtrek conference","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1145\/3616961.3616963","article-title":"Learnings from the case of maple refugees: A\u00a0story of loot boxes, probability disclosures, and gamer consumer\u00a0activism","author":"Park, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDenoo, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrosemans, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetrovskaya, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tE.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tXiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLearnings from the case of maple refugees: A\u00a0story of loot boxes, probability disclosures, and gamer consumer\u00a0activism. In \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProceedings of the 26th international academic mindtrek conference\n\t\t\t\t\t (pp. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t267\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t278), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1145\/3616961.3616963"},{"issue":"4","key":"B15","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-022-00457-0","article-title":"New developments in gambling marketing: The rise of social media ads and its effect on youth","volume":"9","author":"Rossi, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossi, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNairn, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNew developments in gambling marketing: The rise of social media ads and its effect on youth. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrent Addiction Reports\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t4), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t385\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t391. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1007\/s40429-022-00457-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"B16","series-title":"New Media & Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211027175","article-title":"Loot boxes, problem gambling and problem video gaming: A systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"24","author":"Spicer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS. G.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spicer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS. G.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNicklin, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUther, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLloyd, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLloyd, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClose, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLoot boxes, problem gambling and problem video gaming: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNew Media & Society\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t24(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t4), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1001\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1022. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1177\/14614448211027175"},{"key":"B17","series-title":"New principles and guidance on paid loot boxes","author":"Ukie (UK Interactive Entertainment)","year":"2023, July 18","unstructured":"Ukie (UK Interactive Entertainment)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023, July 18). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNew principles and guidance on paid loot boxes\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250414060741\/https:\/\/ukie.org.uk\/loot-boxes."},{"issue":"11","key":"B18","series-title":"The Lancet Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e950","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00167-1","article-title":"The Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling","volume":"9","author":"Wardle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wardle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDegenhardt, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarionneau, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReith, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLivingstone, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tC.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSparrow, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \u2026 \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaxena, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Lancet Public Health\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t11), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\te950\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\te994. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00167-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"B19","series-title":"Royal Society Open Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.230270","article-title":"Beneath the label: Unsatisfactory compliance with ESRB, PEGI, and IARC industry self-regulation requiring loot box presence warning labels by video game companies","volume":"10","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023a","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023a). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBeneath the label: Unsatisfactory compliance with ESRB, PEGI, and IARC industry self-regulation requiring loot box presence warning labels by video game companies. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRoyal Society Open Science\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 230270. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1098\/rsos.230270"},{"issue":"1","key":"B20","series-title":"Collabra: Psychology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.57641","article-title":"Breaking ban: Belgium\u2019s ineffective gambling law regulation of video game loot boxes","volume":"9","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023b","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023b). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tBreaking ban: Belgium\u2019s ineffective gambling law regulation of video game loot boxes. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCollabra: Psychology\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 57641. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1525\/collabra.57641"},{"issue":"4","key":"B21","series-title":"ACM Games: Research and Practice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630631","article-title":"Shopping around for loot box presence warning labels: Unsatisfactory compliance on epic, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft platforms","volume":"1","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023c","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023c). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tShopping around for loot box presence warning labels: Unsatisfactory compliance on epic, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft platforms. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tACM Games: Research and Practice\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t4), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 25. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1145\/3630631"},{"key":"B22","series-title":"Computer Law & Security Review","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2024.106069","article-title":"Illegal loot box advertising on social media? An empirical study using the Meta and TikTok ad transparency repositories","volume":"56","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2025a","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2025a). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIllegal loot box advertising on social media? An empirical study using the Meta and TikTok ad transparency repositories. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tComputer Law & Security Review\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t56, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 106069. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1016\/j.clsr.2024.106069"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Re: Illegal advertising of games with loot boxes without disclosing \u201c\ud655\ub960\ud615\uc544\uc774\ud15c\ud3ec\ud568\u201d [Letter to Game Rating and Administration Committee (GRAC) (South Korea)]","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2025b","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2025b). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRe: Illegal advertising of games with loot boxes without disclosing \u201c\ud655\ub960\ud615\uc544\uc774\ud15c\ud3ec\ud568\u201d [Letter to Game Rating and Administration Committee (GRAC) (South Korea)]\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/osf.io\/mn7rk."},{"issue":"3","key":"B25","series-title":"International Gambling Studies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2024.2390827","article-title":"Illegal video game loot boxes with transferable content on steam: A longitudinal study on their presence and non-compliance with and non-enforcement of gambling law","volume":"24","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tIllegal video game loot boxes with transferable content on steam: A longitudinal study on their presence and non-compliance with and non-enforcement of gambling law. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInternational Gambling Studies\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t24(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t498\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t524. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1080\/14459795.2024.2390827"},{"issue":"9","key":"B26","series-title":"Plos One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286681","article-title":"What are the odds? Lower compliance with Western loot box probability disclosure industry self-regulation than Chinese legal regulation","volume":"18","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2023). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat are the odds? Lower compliance with Western loot box probability disclosure industry self-regulation than Chinese legal regulation. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPlos One\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t18(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle e0286681. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1371\/journal.pone.0286681"},{"issue":"3","key":"B27","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-022-00424-9","article-title":"Regulating gambling-like video game loot boxes: A\u00a0public health framework comparing industry self-regulation, existing national legal approaches, and other potential approaches","volume":"9","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNielsen, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR. K. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP. W. S.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2022). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRegulating gambling-like video game loot boxes: A\u00a0public health framework comparing industry self-regulation, existing national legal approaches, and other potential approaches. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrent Addiction Reports\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t163\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t178. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1007\/s40429-022-00424-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"B28","series-title":"Behavioural Public Policy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1017\/bpp.2021.23","article-title":"Gaming the system: Suboptimal compliance with loot box probability disclosure regulations in China","volume":"8","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHenderson, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. L.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYang, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewall, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP. W. S.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tGaming the system: Suboptimal compliance with loot box probability disclosure regulations in China. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBehavioural Public Policy\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t8(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t3), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t590\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t616. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1017\/bpp.2021.23"},{"issue":"5","key":"bib33","series-title":"Royal Society Open Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.25070","article-title":"Non-compliance with and non-enforcement of UK loot box industry self-regulation on the Apple App Store: A longitudinal study on poor implementation","volume":"12","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLund, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2025). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNon-compliance with and non-enforcement of UK loot box industry self-regulation on the Apple App Store: A longitudinal study on poor implementation. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRoyal Society Open Science\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t12(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t5), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tArticle 250704. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1098\/rsos.25070"},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Better than industry self-regulation: Compliance of Mobile games with newly adopted and actively enforced loot box probability disclosure law in South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/xnvqa","author":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL. Y.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPark, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBetter than industry self-regulation: Compliance of Mobile games with newly adopted and actively enforced loot box probability disclosure law in South Korea\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOSF, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.31219\/osf.io\/xnvqa"},{"issue":"9","key":"B30","series-title":"Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14973","article-title":"The prevalence of loot boxes in mobile and desktop games","volume":"115","author":"Zendle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zendle, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMeyer, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCairns, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWaters, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t, & \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBallou, \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2020). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tThe prevalence of loot boxes in mobile and desktop games. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAddiction\n\t\t\t\t\t, \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t115(\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t9), \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1768\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t1772. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t10.1111\/add.14973"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"\ud655\ub960 \uacf5\uac1c \uc2dc\ud589 100\uc77c, \uc801\ubc1c\ub41c \uac8c\uc784 266\uac1c [100 days after probability disclosure implementation, 266 games detected]","author":"\uae40 [Kim], \ubbf8\ud76c [Mi-hee]","year":"2024, July 3","unstructured":"\uae40 [Kim], \ubbf8\ud76c [Mi-hee]\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, July 3). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud655\ub960 \uacf5\uac1c \uc2dc\ud589 100\uc77c, \uc801\ubc1c\ub41c \uac8c\uc784 266\uac1c [100 days after probability disclosure implementation, 266 games detected]\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\uac8c\uc784\uba54\uce74 [GameMeca]. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.gamemeca.com\/view.php?gid=1750633."},{"key":"B32","series-title":"\ud655\ub960\ud615 \uc544\uc774\ud15c \ud655\ub960\uc815\ubcf4\uacf5\uac1c \uad00\ub828 \ud574\uc124\uc11c \ubc30\ud3ec \uc548\ub0b4 [Guideline on the Disclosure of Probability Information for Probabilistic Item] [Official English Translation]","author":"\ubb38\ud654\uccb4\uc721\uad00\uad11\ubd80 [Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism] (South Korea)","year":"2024, March 15","unstructured":"\ubb38\ud654\uccb4\uc721\uad00\uad11\ubd80 [Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism] (South Korea)\n\t\t\t\t\t (\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t2024, March 15). \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ud655\ub960\ud615 \uc544\uc774\ud15c \ud655\ub960\uc815\ubcf4\uacf5\uac1c \uad00\ub828 \ud574\uc124\uc11c \ubc30\ud3ec \uc548\ub0b4 [Guideline on the Disclosure of Probability Information for Probabilistic Item] [Official English Translation]\n\t\t\t\t\t. \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/www.mcst.go.kr\/kor\/s_notice\/notice\/noticeView.jsp?pSeq=17910."}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/14\/2\/article-p714.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/14\/2\/article-p714.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/14\/2\/article-p714.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T14:03:15Z","timestamp":1782396195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/14\/2\/article-p714.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2025.00057","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31219\/osf.io\/jqng5_v2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]}}}