{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T02:37:56Z","timestamp":1790476676501,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background and aims\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Precommitment refers to the ability to prospectively restrict the access to temptations. This study examined whether risk-taking during gambling is decreased when an individual has the opportunity to precommit to his forthcoming bet.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Sixty individuals participated in a gambling task that consisted of direct choice (simply chose one monetary option among four available ones, ranging from low-risk to high-risk options) or precommitment trials (before choosing an amount, participants had the opportunity to make a binding choice that made high-risk options unavailable).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>We found that participants utilized the precommitment option, such that risk-taking was decreased on precommitment trials compared to direct choices. Within the precommitment trials, there was no significant difference in risk-taking following decisions to restrict versus non-restrict.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>These findings suggest that the opportunity to precommit may be sufficient to reduce the attractiveness of risk.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Present results might be exploited to create interventions aiming at enhancing one\u2019s ability to anticipate self-control failures while gambling.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,30]],"date-time":"2016-03-30T07:47:33Z","timestamp":1459324053000},"page":"51-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The impact of precommitment on risk-taking while gambling: A preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Damien","family":"Brevers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Creativity Institute, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"},{"name":"Psychological Medicine and Addictology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Medicine and Addictology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brugmann-campus, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Gambling Research, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jekaterina","family":"Zyuzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Creativity Institute, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joohwan","family":"Justin park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Creativity Institute, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Bechara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Creativity Institute, Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Psychological Science,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00441","article-title":"Procrastination, deadlines, and performance: Self-control by precommitment","volume":"13","author":"Ariely, D.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ariely, D.\n            , & \n            \n              Wertenbroch, K.\n           (2002). 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