{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T02:13:41Z","timestamp":1784168021079,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background and aim\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aim<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Gambling is a widespread recreational activity in the UK. A significant percentage of gamblers develop subclinical or clinically relevant problem gambling issues, but only a low percentage of them seek treatment. Although characteristics of pathological gamblers from treatment-seeking population have been examined in some research, only a few studies have explored the differences between females and males. This study aimed to examine the gender-related differences in demographics, gambling measures, and clinical variables in an outpatient sample of pathological gamblers seeking treatment.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>A total of 1,178 treatment-seeking individuals with gambling disorder were assessed at the National Problem Gambling Clinic in London. Sociodemographic characteristics, clinical variables, and gambling behavior habits were obtained during the assessment evaluation. Of the total sample, 92.5% were males and 7.5% were females.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Males were more likely to be younger, white, and employed than females. In addition, compared to women, men showed a lower PGSI score, an earlier age of onset of gambling behavior, a higher gambling involvement, and preferred specific forms gambling. Female gamblers were more anxious and depressed, while men were more likely to use alcohol and illicit drugs.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Our findings support the importance of gender differences in a treatment-seeking population of pathological gamblers both in sociodemographic characteristics, gambling behavior variables, and clinical variables. Males and females might benefit from group-specific treatment.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]],"date-time":"2016-06-27T12:35:17Z","timestamp":1467030917000},"page":"231-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Gender Differences in Treatment-Seeking British Pathological Gamblers"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Ronzitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NPGC, National Problem Gambling Clinic, Central North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Lutri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPGC, National Problem Gambling Clinic, Central North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPGC, National Problem Gambling Clinic, Central North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPGC, National Problem Gambling Clinic, Central North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Bowden-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPGC, National Problem Gambling Clinic, Central North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"B2","series-title":"Psychological Medicine,","first-page":"943","article-title":"Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"36,","author":"Blanco, C.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blanco, C.\n            , \n            \n              Hasin, D.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              Petry, N.\n            , \n            \n              Stinson, F.\u00a0S.\n            , & \n            \n              Grant, B.\u00a0F.\n           (2006). Sex differences in subclinical and DSM-IV pathological gambling: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychological Medicine,36,943\u2013953. doi:10.1017\/S0033291706007410"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Addiction,","first-page":"487","article-title":"A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97,","author":"Blaszczynski, A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A.\n            , & \n            \n              Nower, L.\n           (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction,97,487\u2013499. doi:10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"key":"B4","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions,","first-page":"189","article-title":"Gamblers seeking treatment: Who does and who doesn\u2019t?","volume":"3,","author":"Braun, B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braun, B.\n            , \n            \n              Ludwig, M.\n            , \n            \n              Sleczka, P.\n            , \n            \n              B\u00fchringer, G.\n            , & \n            \n              Kraus, L.\n           (2014). Gamblers seeking treatment: Who does and who doesn\u2019t? Journal of Behavioral Addictions,3,189\u2013198. doi:10.1556\/JBA.3.2014.3.7"},{"key":"B5","series-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine,","first-page":"1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking","volume":"158,","author":"Bush, K.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bush, K.\n            , \n            \n              Kivlahan, D.\u00a0R.\n            , \n            \n              McDonell, M.\u00a0B.\n            , \n            \n              Fihn, S.\u00a0D.\n            , & \n            \n              Bradley, K.\u00a0A.\n           (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine,158,1789\u20131795. doi:10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789"},{"key":"B6","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"215","article-title":"Clinical gender differences among adult pathological gamblers seeking treatment","volume":"27,","author":"Echebur\u00faa, E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Echebur\u00faa, E.\n            , \n            \n              Gonz\u00e1lez-Ortega, I.\n            , \n            \n              de Corral, P.\n            , & \n            \n              Polo-L\u00f3pez, R.\n           (2011). Clinical gender differences among adult pathological gamblers seeking treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies,27,215\u2013227. doi:10.1007\/s10899-010-9205-1"},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"133","article-title":"Motivators for change and barriers to help-seeking in Australian problem gamblers","volume":"21,","author":"Evans, L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evans, L.\n            , & \n            \n              Delfabbro, P.\u00a0H.\n           (2005). Motivators for change and barriers to help-seeking in Australian problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies,21,133\u2013155. doi:10.1007\/s10899-005-3029-4"},{"key":"B8","series-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: User manual","author":"Ferris, J.\u00a0A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferris, J.\u00a0A.\n            , & \n            \n              Wynne, H.\u00a0J.\n           (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: User manual. Toronto: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse."},{"key":"B9","series-title":"Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health,","first-page":"2","article-title":"Gambling in Asian communities in Great Britain","volume":"2,","author":"Forrest, D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forrest, D.\n            , & \n            \n              Wardle, H.\n           (2011). Gambling in Asian communities in Great Britain. Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health,2,2\u201316. doi:10.1186\/BF03342121"},{"key":"B10","series-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry,","first-page":"173","article-title":"Sex differences among treatment-seeking adult pathologic gamblers","volume":"50,","author":"Granero, R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Granero, R.\n            , \n            \n              Penelo, E.\n            , \n            \n              Mart\u00ednez-Gim\u00e9nez, R.\n            , \n            \n              Alvarez-Moya, E.\n            , \n            \n              G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M.\n            , \n            \n              Aymam\u00ed, M.\u00a0N.\n            , \n            \n              Bueno, B.\n            , \n            \n              Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F.\n            , & \n            \n              Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S.\n           (2009). Sex differences among treatment-seeking adult pathologic gamblers. Comprehensive Psychiatry,50,173\u2013180. doi:10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.07.005."},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry,","first-page":"56","article-title":"Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment","volume":"43,","author":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Kim, S.\u00a0W.\n           (2002). Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment. Comprehensive Psychiatry,43,56\u201362. doi:10.1053\/comp.2002.29857"},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,","first-page":"996","article-title":"Telescoping phenomenon in pathological gambling: Association with gender and comorbidites","volume":"200,","author":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n            , \n            \n              Oldaug, B.\u00a0L.\n            , & \n            \n              Mooney, M.\u00a0E.\n           (2012). Telescoping phenomenon in pathological gambling: Association with gender and comorbidites. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,200,996\u2013998. doi:10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182718a4d"},{"key":"B13","series-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry,","first-page":"237","article-title":"Tobacco use and pathological gambling","volume":"17,","author":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Potenza, M.\u00a0N.\n           (2005). Tobacco use and pathological gambling. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry,17,237\u2013241. doi:10.1080\/10401230500295370"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"101","article-title":"Fruit machine gambling: The importance of structural characteristics","volume":"9,","author":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (1993). Fruit machine gambling: The importance of structural characteristics. Journal of Gambling Studies,9,101\u2013120. doi:10.1007\/BF01014863"},{"key":"B15","series-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior,","first-page":"199","article-title":"Sociodemographic correlates of Internet gambling: Findings from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey","volume":"12,","author":"Griffiths, M.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Griffiths, M.\n            , \n            \n              Wardle, H.\n            , \n            \n              Orford, J.\n            , \n            \n              Sproston, K.\n            , & \n            \n              Erens, B.\n           (2009). Sociodemographic correlates of Internet gambling: Findings from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey. CyberPsychology & Behavior,12,199\u2013202. doi:10.1089\/cpb.2008.0196"},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"105","article-title":"Evaluating the problem gambling severity index","volume":"25,","author":"Holtgraves, T.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holtgraves, T.\n           (2009). Evaluating the problem gambling severity index. Journal of Gambling Studies,25,105\u2013120. doi:10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7"},{"key":"B17","series-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine,","first-page":"606","article-title":"The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16,","author":"Kroenke, K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke, K.\n            , \n            \n              Spitzer, R.\u00a0L.\n            , & \n            \n              Williams, J.\u00a0B.\n           (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine,16,606\u2013613. doi:10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"B18","series-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry,","first-page":"345","article-title":"The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review","volume":"32,","author":"Kroenke, K.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kroenke, K.\n            , \n            \n              Spitzer, R.\u00a0L.\n            , \n            \n              Williams, J.\u00a0B.\n            , & \n            \n              L\u00f6we, B.\n           (2010). The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry,32,345\u2013359. doi:10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006"},{"key":"B19","series-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine,","first-page":"317","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: Prevalence, impairment, comorbidity and detection","volume":"146,","author":"Kroenke, K.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kroenke, K.\n            , \n            \n              Spitzer, R.\u00a0L.\n            , \n            \n              Williams, J.\u00a0B.\n            , \n            \n              Monahan, P.\u00a0O.\n            , & \n            \n              L\u00f6we, B.\n           (2007). Anxiety disorders in primary care: Prevalence, impairment, comorbidity and detection. Annals of Internal Medicine,146,317\u2013325. doi:10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004"},{"key":"B20","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,","first-page":"307","article-title":"Characteristics of treatment seeking Finnish pathological gamblers: Baseline data from a treatment study","volume":"11,","author":"Lahti, T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lahti, T.\n            , \n            \n              Halme, J.\n            , \n            \n              Pankakoski, M.\n            , \n            \n              Sinclair, D.\n            , & \n            \n              Alho, H.\n           (2013). Characteristics of treatment seeking Finnish pathological gamblers: Baseline data from a treatment study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,11,307\u2013314. doi:10.1007\/s11469-012-9411-4"},{"key":"B21","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"65","article-title":"Men & women playing games: Gender and the gambling preferences of Iowa gambling treatment program participants","volume":"22,","author":"LaPlante, D.\u00a0A.","year":"2006","unstructured":"LaPlante, D.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              Nelson, S.\u00a0E.\n            , \n            \n              LaBrie, R.\u00a0A.\n            , & \n            \n              Shaffer, H.\u00a0J.\n           (2006). Men & women playing games: Gender and the gambling preferences of Iowa gambling treatment program participants. Journal of Gambling Studies,22,65\u201380. doi:10.1007\/s10899-005-9003-3"},{"key":"B22","series-title":"European Journal of Public Health,","first-page":"532","article-title":"Disordered gambling, type of gambling and gambling involvement in the British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007","volume":"21,","author":"LaPlante, D.\u00a0A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"LaPlante, D.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              Nelson, S.\u00a0E.\n            , \n            \n              LaBrie, R.\u00a0A.\n            , & \n            \n              Shaffer, H.\u00a0J.\n           (2011). Disordered gambling, type of gambling and gambling involvement in the British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007. European Journal of Public Health,21,532\u2013537. doi:10.1093\/eurpub\/ckp177"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Psychiatry Research,","first-page":"17","article-title":"Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers","volume":"144,","author":"Ledgerwood, D.\u00a0M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ledgerwood, D.\u00a0M.\n            , & \n            \n              Petry, N.\u00a0M.\n           (2006). Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers. Psychiatry Research,144,17\u201327. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.017"},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Clinical Psychology Review,","first-page":"944","article-title":"Psychological treatment dropout among pathological gamblers","volume":"27,","author":"Melville, K.\u00a0M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Melville, K.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Casey, L.\u00a0M.\n            , & \n            \n              Kavanagh, D.\u00a0J.\n           (2007). Psychological treatment dropout among pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review,27,944\u2013958. doi:10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.02.004"},{"key":"B25","series-title":"Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research,","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Is the full version of the AUDIT really necessary? Study of the validity and internal construct of its abbreviated versions","volume":"34,","author":"Meneses-Gaya, C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meneses-Gaya, C.\n            , \n            \n              Zuardi, A.\u00a0W.\n            , \n            \n              Loureiro, S.\u00a0R.\n            , \n            \n              Hallak, J.\u00a0E.\n            , \n            \n              Trzesniak, C.\n            , \n            \n              de Azevedo Marques, J.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Machado-de-Sousa, J.\u00a0P.\n            , \n            \n              Chagas, M.\u00a0H.\n            , \n            \n              Souza, R.\u00a0M.\n            , & \n            \n              Crippa, J.\u00a0A.\n           (2010). Is the full version of the AUDIT really necessary? Study of the validity and internal construct of its abbreviated versions. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research,34,1417\u20131424. doi:10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2010.01225.x"},{"key":"B26","series-title":"Biometrika,","first-page":"691","article-title":"A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination","volume":"78,","author":"Nagelkerke, N.\u00a0J.\u00a0D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nagelkerke, N.\u00a0J.\u00a0D.\n           (1991). A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika,78,691\u2013692. doi:10.1093\/biomet\/78.3.691"},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"221","article-title":"The proxy effect: Gender and gambling problem trajectories of Iowa gambling treatment program participants","volume":"22,","author":"Nelson, S.\u00a0E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nelson, S.\u00a0E.\n            , \n            \n              LaPlante, D.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              LaBrie, R.\u00a0A.\n            , & \n            \n              Shaffer, H.\u00a0J.\n           (2006). The proxy effect: Gender and gambling problem trajectories of Iowa gambling treatment program participants. Journal of Gambling Studies,22,221\u2013240. doi:10.1007\/s10899-006-9012-x"},{"key":"B28","series-title":"Addiction,","first-page":"645","article-title":"A comparison of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers based on preferred gambling activity","volume":"98,","author":"Petry, N.\u00a0M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Petry, N.\u00a0M.\n           (2003). A comparison of treatment-seeking pathological gamblers based on preferred gambling activity. Addiction,98,645\u2013655. doi:10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00336.x"},{"key":"B29","series-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,","first-page":"564","article-title":"Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66,","author":"Petry, N.\u00a0M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Stinson, F.\u00a0S.\n            , & \n            \n              Grant, B.\u00a0F.\n           (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,66,564\u2013574. doi:10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504"},{"key":"B30","series-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry,","first-page":"1500","article-title":"Gender-related differences in the characteristics of problem gamblers using a gambling helpline","volume":"158,","author":"Potenza, M.\u00a0N.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Potenza, M.\u00a0N.\n            , \n            \n              Steinberg, M.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              McLaughlin, S.\u00a0D.\n            , \n            \n              Wu, R.\n            , \n            \n              Rounsaville, B.\u00a0J.\n            , & \n            \n              O\u2019Malley, S.\u00a0S.\n           (2001). Gender-related differences in the characteristics of problem gamblers using a gambling helpline. The American Journal of Psychiatry,158,1500\u20131505. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.9.1500"},{"key":"B31","series-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry,","first-page":"297","article-title":"Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: Results of two U.S. national surveys","volume":"163,","author":"Slutske, W.\u00a0S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Slutske, W.\u00a0S.\n           (2006). Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: Results of two U.S. national surveys. The American Journal of Psychiatry,163,297\u2013302. doi:10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.297"},{"key":"B32","series-title":"Addiction,","first-page":"144","article-title":"Telescoping and gender differences in the time of course of disordered gambling: Evidence from a general population sample","volume":"110,","author":"Slutske, W.\u00a0S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slutske, W.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              Piasecki, T.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Deutsch, A.\u00a0R.\n            , \n            \n              Statham, D.\u00a0J.\n            , & \n            \n              Martin, N.\u00a0G.\n           (2015). Telescoping and gender differences in the time of course of disordered gambling: Evidence from a general population sample. Addiction,110,144\u2013151. doi:10.1111\/add.12717"},{"key":"B33","series-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine,","first-page":"1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166,","author":"Spitzer, R.\u00a0L.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer, R.\u00a0L.\n            , \n            \n              Kroenke, K.\n            , \n            \n              Williams, J.\u00a0W.\n            , & \n            \n              L\u00f6we, B.\n           (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine,166,1092\u20131097. doi:10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"B34","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"145","article-title":"Gender differences in characteristics of Chinese treatment-seeking problem gamblers","volume":"23,","author":"Tang, C.\u00a0S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tang, C.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              Wu, A.\u00a0M.\u00a0S.\n            , & \n            \n              Tang, J.\u00a0Y.\u00a0C.\n           (2007). Gender differences in characteristics of Chinese treatment-seeking problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies,23,145\u2013156. doi:10.1007\/s10899-006-9054-0"},{"key":"B35","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"151","article-title":"Gender differences in gambling progression","volume":"17,","author":"Tavares, H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tavares, H.\n            , \n            \n              Zilberman, M.\u00a0L.\n            , \n            \n              Beites, F.\u00a0J.\n            , & \n            \n              Gentil, V.\n           (2001). Gender differences in gambling progression. Journal of Gambling Studies,17,151\u2013159. doi:10.1023\/A:1016620513381"},{"key":"B36","series-title":"American Journal of Public Health,","first-page":"237","article-title":"The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers: Implications for public health","volume":"84,","author":"Volberg, R.\u00a0A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Volberg, R.\u00a0A.\n           (1994). The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers: Implications for public health. American Journal of Public Health,84,237\u2013241. doi:10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.237"},{"key":"B37","series-title":"British gambling prevalence survey 2010","author":"Wardle, H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wardle, H.\n            , \n            \n              Moody, A.\n            , \n            \n              Spence, S.\n            , \n            \n              Orford, J.\n            , \n            \n              Volberg, R.\n            , \n            \n              Jotangia, D.\n            , \n            \n              Griffiths, M.\n            , \n            \n              Hussey, D.\n            , & \n            \n              Dobbie, F.\n           (2010). British gambling prevalence survey 2010. London: The Stationery Office."},{"key":"B38","series-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,","first-page":"372","article-title":"Predictors of engaging in problem gambling treatment: Data from the West Virginia Problem Gamblers Help Network","volume":"25,","author":"Weinstock, J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weinstock, J.\n            , \n            \n              Burton, S.\n            , & \n            \n              Rash, C.\n           (2011). Predictors of engaging in problem gambling treatment: Data from the West Virginia Problem Gamblers Help Network. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,25,372\u2013379. doi:10.1037\/a0023240"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/5\/2\/article-p231.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/5\/2\/article-p231.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/5\/2\/article-p231.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T16:44:52Z","timestamp":1704300292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/5\/2\/article-p231.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}}}