{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:00:57Z","timestamp":1789394457193,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"\n Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n Existing research shows that gambling disorder patients (GDPs) process gambling outcomes abnormally when compared against healthy controls (HCs). These anomalies present the form of exaggerated or distorted beliefs regarding the expected utility of outcomes and one\u2019s ability to predict or control gains and losses, as well as retrospective reinterpretations of what caused them. This study explores the possibility that the emotional regulation strategies GDPs use to cope with aversive events are linked to these cognitions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n 41 GDPs and 45 HCs, matched in sociodemographic variables, were assessed in gambling severity, emotion-regulation strategies (cognitive emotion-regulation questionnaire, CERQ), and gambling-related cognitions (gambling-related cognitions scale, GRCS).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n GDPs showed higher scores in all gambling-related cognition dimensions. Regarding emotion regulation, GDPs were observed to use self-blame<\/jats:italic> and catastrophizing<\/jats:italic>, but also positive refocusing<\/jats:italic>, more often than controls. Additionally, in GDPs, putatively adaptive CERQ strategies shared a significant portion of variance with South Oaks gambling screen<\/jats:italic> severity and GRCS beliefs. Shared variability was mostly attributable to the roles of refocusing on planning<\/jats:italic> and putting into perspective<\/jats:italic> at positively predicting severity and the interpretative bias (GDPs propensity to reframe losses in a more benign way), respectively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Results show links between emotion-regulation strategies and problematic gambling-related behaviors and cognitions. The pattern of those links supports the idea that GDPs use emotion-regulation strategies, customarily regarded as adaptive, to cope with negative emotions, so that the motivational and cognitive processing of gambling outcomes becomes less effective in shaping gambling-related behavior.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T12:13:55Z","timestamp":1467375235000},"page":"271-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Gambling with Rose-Tinted Glasses on: Use of Emotion-Regulation Strategies Correlates with Dysfunctional Cognitions in Gambling Disorder Patients"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Juan F.","family":"Navas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences & Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience F. Oloriz, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"L\u00d3pez-G\u00d3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Granada Association of Rehabilitated Pathological Gamblers (AGRAJER), Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 C.","family":"Perales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"B1","series-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,","first-page":"498","article-title":"Subtyping study of a pathological gamblers sample","volume":"55","author":"Alverez-Moya, E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alverez-Moya, E.\n , \n \n Jimenez-Murcia, S.\n , \n \n Aymami, M.\u00a0N.\n , \n \n G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a, M.\n , \n \n Granero, R.\n , \n \n Santamar\u00eda, J.\n , \n \n Mench\u00f3n, J.\u00a0M.\n , & \n \n Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F.\n (2010). 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Personality and Individual Differences,43(4), 873\u2013880. doi:10.1016\/j.paid.2007.02.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"B3","series-title":"British Journal of Psychology,","first-page":"412","article-title":"Trait gambling cognitions predict near-miss experiences and persistence in laboratory slot machine gambling","volume":"103","author":"Billieux, J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Billieux, J.\n , \n \n Van der Linden, M.\n , \n \n Khazaal, Y.\n , \n \n Zullino, D.\n , & \n \n Clark, L.\n (2012). Trait gambling cognitions predict near-miss experiences and persistence in laboratory slot machine gambling. British Journal of Psychology,103(3), 412\u2013427. doi:10.1111\/bjop.2012.103.issue-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"B4","series-title":"Addiction,","first-page":"487","article-title":"A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling","volume":"97","author":"Blaszczynski, A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A.\n , & \n \n Nower, L.\n (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction,97(5), 487\u2013499. doi:10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x"},{"issue":"18","key":"B5","series-title":"Journal of Neuroscience,","first-page":"6180","article-title":"Gambling severity predicts midbrain response to near-miss outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Chase, H.\u00a0W.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chase, H.\u00a0W.\n , & \n \n Clark, L.\n (2010). Gambling severity predicts midbrain response to near-miss outcomes. Journal of Neuroscience,30(18), 6180\u20136187. doi:10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5758-09.2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"B6","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","first-page":"123","article-title":"Physiological responses to near-miss outcomes and personal control during simulated gambling","volume":"28","author":"Clark, L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clark, L.\n , \n \n Crooks, B.\n , \n \n Clarke, R.\n , \n \n Aitken, M.\u00a0R.\u00a0F.\n , & \n \n Dunn, B.\u00a0D.\n (2012). 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Neuron,61(3), 481\u2013490. doi:10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.12.031"},{"issue":"16","key":"B8","series-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,","first-page":"6098","article-title":"Damage to insula abolishes cognitive distortions during simulated gambling","volume":"111","author":"Clark, L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clark, L.\n , \n \n Studer, B.\n , \n \n Bruss, J.\n , \n \n Tranel, D.\n , & \n \n Bechara, A.\n (2014). Damage to insula abolishes cognitive distortions during simulated gambling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,111(16), 6098\u20136103. doi:10.1073\/pnas.1322295111"},{"issue":"1","key":"B9","series-title":"Psychological Assessment,","first-page":"107","article-title":"Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency","volume":"19","author":"Cyders, M.\u00a0A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cyders, M.\u00a0A.\n , \n \n Smith, G.\u00a0T.\n , \n \n Spillane, N.\u00a0S.\n , \n \n Fischer, S.\n , \n \n Annus, A.\u00a0M.\n , & \n \n Peterson, C.\n (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment,19(1), 107\u2013118. doi:10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.107"},{"issue":"4","key":"B10","series-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Response perseveration and ventral prefrontal sensitivity to reward and punishment in male problem gamblers and smokers","volume":"34","author":"de Ruiter, M.\u00a0B.","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Ruiter, M.\u00a0B.\n , \n \n Veltman, D.\u00a0J.\n , \n \n Goudriaan, A.\u00a0E.\n , \n \n Oosterlaan, J.\n , \n \n Sjoerds, Z.\n , & \n \n van den Brink, W.\n (2009). Response perseveration and ventral prefrontal sensitivity to reward and punishment in male problem gamblers and smokers. Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,34(4), 1027\u20131038. doi:10.1038\/npp.2008.175"},{"key":"B100","article-title":"The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling-related cognitions: A community-sample study with a validated Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale","author":"Del Petre, F.","unstructured":"Del Petre, F.\n , \n \n Navas, J.\u00a0F.\n , \n \n Steward, T.\n , \n \n Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S.\n , \n \n Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F.\n , & \n \n Perales, J.\u00a0C.\n . The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling-related cognitions: A community-sample study with a validated Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"issue":"74","key":"B12","series-title":"An\u00e1lisis y Modificaci\u00f3n de Conducta,","first-page":"769","article-title":"Cuestionario de juego patol\u00f3gico de South Oaks (SOGS): Validaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola [The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): Spanish validation]","volume":"20","author":"Echebur\u00faa, E.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Echebur\u00faa, E.\n , \n \n B\u00e1ez, C.\n , \n \n Fern\u00e9ndez-Montalvo, J.\n , & \n \n P\u00e1ez, D.\n (1994). Cuestionario de juego patol\u00f3gico de South Oaks (SOGS): Validaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola [The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): Spanish validation]. 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Cognition & Emotion,13(5), 551\u2013573. doi:10.1080\/026999399379186"},{"issue":"3","key":"B18","series-title":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior,","first-page":"313","article-title":"Neurobehavioral evidence for the \u201cnear-miss\u201d effect in pathological gamblers","volume":"93","author":"Habib, R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Habib, R.\n , & \n \n Dixon, M.\u00a0R.\n (2010). Neurobehavioral evidence for the \u201cnear-miss\u201d effect in pathological gamblers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior,93(3), 313\u2013328. doi:10.1901\/jeab.2010.93-313"},{"key":"B19","series-title":"Personality and Individual Differences,","first-page":"146","article-title":"Dispositional mindfulness co-varies with self-reported positive reappraisal","volume":"66,","author":"Hanley, A.\u00a0W.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hanley, A.\u00a0W.\n , & \n \n Garland, E.\u00a0L.\n (2014). Dispositional mindfulness co-varies with self-reported positive reappraisal. 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Eating Behaviors,13(3), 289\u2013292. doi:10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2012.03.012"},{"issue":"4","key":"B103","series-title":"The European Journal of Public Health,","first-page":"410","article-title":"Inside the virtual casino: A prospective longitudinal study of actual Internet casino gambling","volume":"18","author":"LaBrie, R.\u00a0A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"LaBrie, R.\u00a0A.\n , \n \n Kaplan, S.\u00a0A.\n , \n \n LaPlante, D.\u00a0A.\n , \n \n Nelson, S.\u00a0E.\n , & \n \n Shaffer, H.\u00a0J.\n (2008). Inside the virtual casino: A prospective longitudinal study of actual Internet casino gambling. The European Journal of Public Health,18(4), 410\u2013416."},{"issue":"1","key":"B22","series-title":"Gambling Research: Journal of the National Association for Gambling Studies (Australia),","first-page":"45","article-title":"Interactive messages on video lottery terminals and persistence in gambling","volume":"15","author":"Ladouceur, R.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R.\n , & \n \n Sevigny, S.\n (2003). Interactive messages on video lottery terminals and persistence in gambling. Gambling Research: Journal of the National Association for Gambling Studies (Australia),15(1), 45. 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Journal of Gambling Studies,31,1545\u20131560. doi:10.1007\/s10899-014-9482-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"B30","series-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion","volume":"1251","author":"Ochsner, K.\u00a0N.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ochsner, K.\u00a0N.\n , \n \n Silvers, J.\u00a0A.\n , & \n \n Buhle, J.\u00a0T.\n (2012). Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1251(1), E1\u2013E24. doi:10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06751.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"B31","series-title":"Trastornos Adictivos,","first-page":"269","article-title":"Validaci\u00f3n de un instrumento para la detecci\u00f3n de trastornos de control de impulsos y adicciones: El MULTICAGE CAD-4 [Validation of a tool for screening of impulse control disorders and addiction: MULTICAGE CAD-4]","volume":"9","author":"Pedrero P\u00e9rez, E.\u00a0J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pedrero P\u00e9rez, E.\u00a0J.\n , \n \n Rodr\u00edguez Monje, M.\u00a0T.\n , \n \n Gallardo Alonso, F.\n , \n \n Fern\u00e1ndez Gir\u00f3n, M.\n , \n \n P\u00e9rez L\u00f3pez, M.\n , & \n \n Chicharro Romero, J.\n (2007). Validaci\u00f3n de un instrumento para la detecci\u00f3n de trastornos de control de impulsos y adicciones: El MULTICAGE CAD-4 [Validation of a tool for screening of impulse control disorders and addiction: MULTICAGE CAD-4]. Trastornos Adictivos,9(4), 269\u2013278. doi:10.1016\/S1575-0973(07)75656-8"},{"key":"B101","article-title":"Causal learning in gambling disorder: Beyond the illusion of control","author":"Perales, J. C.","unstructured":"Perales, J. C.\n , \n \n Navas, J. F.\n , \n \n Ruiz de Lara, C. M.\n , \n \n Maldonado-L\u00f3pez, A.\n , & \n \n Catena, A\n . Causal learning in gambling disorder: Beyond the illusion of control. Manuscript submitted for publication.27664136"},{"issue":"3","key":"B32","series-title":"Current Addiction Reports,","first-page":"220","article-title":"Brain imaging in gambling disorder","volume":"2","author":"Quester, S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quester, S.\n , & \n \n Romanczuk-Seiferth, N.\n (2015). Brain imaging in gambling disorder. 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