{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:26:48Z","timestamp":1790850408297,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468454400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]]},"abstract":"\n Aim<\/jats:title>\n To investigate impulsive behaviors in pathological buying (PB).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n The study included three groups matched for age and gender: treatment seeking outpatients with PB (PB+), treatment seeking psychiatric inpatients without PB (PB\u2212), and a healthy control group (HC). PB was assessed by means of the Compulsive Buying Scale and by the impulse control disorder (ICD) module of the research version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-ICD). All participants answered questionnaires concerning symptoms of borderline personality disorder, self-harming behaviors, binge eating and symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In addition, comorbid ICDs were assessed using the SCID-ICD.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The PB+ and PB\u2212 groups did not differ with regard to borderline personality disorder or ADHD symptoms, but both groups reported significantly more symptoms than the HC group. Frequencies of self-harming behaviors did not differ between the three groups. Patients with PB were more often diagnosed with any current ICD (excluding PB) compared to those without PB and the HC group (38.7% vs. 12.9% vs. 12.9%, respectively, p<\/jats:italic>=.017).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n Our findings confirm prior research suggesting more impulsive behaviors in patients with and without PB compared to healthy controls. The results of the questionnaire-based assessment indicate that outpatients with PB perceive themselves equally impulsive and self-harm as frequently as inpatients without PB; but they seem to suffer more often from an ICD as assessed by means of an interview.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,14]],"date-time":"2016-07-14T15:51:46Z","timestamp":1468511506000},"page":"457-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Impulsive Behaviors in Patients With Pathological Buying"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Heike","family":"Zander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Claes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (CAPRI), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva M.","family":"Voth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"de Zwaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Motivation, emotion and personality","first-page":"137","article-title":"Impulsiveness subtraits: Arousal and information processing","author":"Barratt, E.\u00a0S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barratt, E.\u00a0S.\n (1985). Impulsiveness subtraits: Arousal and information processing. In J.\u00a0T.Spence & C.\u00a0E.Izard (Eds.), Motivation, emotion and personality (pp. 137\u20138). North-Holland: Elsevier."},{"issue":"11","key":"B2","series-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy,","first-page":"1085","article-title":"The role of urgency and its underlying psychological mechanisms in problematic behaviours","volume":"48","author":"Billieux, J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Billieux, J.\n , \n \n Gay, P.\n , \n \n Rochat, L.\n , & \n \n Van der Linden, M.\n (2010). The role of urgency and its underlying psychological mechanisms in problematic behaviours. 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Drug and Alcohol Dependence,148,118\u2013125. doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.028"},{"key":"B14","series-title":"Journal of Consumer Research,","first-page":"459","article-title":"A clinical screener for compulsive buying","volume":"19,","author":"Faber, R.\u00a0J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Faber, R.\u00a0J.\n , & \n \n O\u2019Guinn, T.\u00a0C.\n (1992). A clinical screener for compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research,19,459\u2013469. doi:10.1086\/209315"},{"issue":"6","key":"B15","series-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry,","first-page":"482","article-title":"Impulse control disorders in eating disorders: Clinical and therapeutic implications","volume":"47","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda, F.\n , \n \n Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia, S.\n , \n \n \u00c1lvarez-Moya, E.\u00a0M.\n , \n \n Granero, R.\n , \n \n Vallejo, J.\n , & \n \n Bulik, C.\u00a0M.\n (2006). 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