{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:50:57Z","timestamp":1790787057525,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]],"date-time":"2016-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476921600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"introduction\">\n          <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The primary outcome of our study was to assess the links between the level of cognitive distortions and the severity of gambling disorder. We also aimed at assessing the links between patient gambling trajectories and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"materials and methods\">\n          <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The study population (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009628) was comprised of problem and non-problem gamblers of both sexes between 18 and 65\u00a0years of age, who reported gambling on at least one occasion during the previous year. Data encompassed socio-demographic characteristics, gambling habits, the South Oaks Gambling Screen, the Gambling Attitudes and Beliefs Survey \u2013 23, the Wender Utah Rating Scale \u2013 Child, and the Adult ADHD Self-report Scale. <\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The cognitive distortions with the greatest correlation to the severity of gambling disorder were the \u201cChasing\u201d and \u201cEmotions.\u201d These two dimensions were able to distinguish between problem gamblers seeking treatment or not. While age of onset of gambling and length of gambling practice were not associated with the level of distorted cognitions, a period of abstinence of at least 1\u00a0month was associated with a lower level of distorted cognitions. The presence of ADHD resulted in a higher level of distorted cognitions.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n          <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Cognitive work is essential to the prevention, and the treatment, of pathological gambling, especially with respect to emotional biases and chasing behavior. The instauration of an abstinence period of at least 1\u00a0month under medical supervision could be a promising therapeutic lead for reducing gambling-related erroneous thoughts and for improving care strategies of pathological gamblers.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]],"date-time":"2016-10-24T11:05:09Z","timestamp":1477307109000},"page":"649-657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Cognitive distortions and ADHD in pathological gambling: A national longitudinal case-control cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Lucia","family":"Romo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 4430 CLIPSYD \u201cCLInique PSYchanalyse D\u00e9veloppement,\u201d University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense, Paris, France, and Unit\u00e9 Inserm U894, CPN, Paris, France."},{"name":"Louis Mourier Hospital of Colombes, Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Legauffre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 4430 CLIPSYD \u201cCLInique PSYchanalyse D\u00e9veloppement,\u201d University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La D\u00e9fense, Paris, France, and Unit\u00e9 Inserm U894, CPN, Paris, France."},{"name":"Louis Mourier Hospital of Colombes, Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Guilleux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 4275 SPHERE \u201cbioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam,\u201d Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes, Nantes, France"},{"name":"Unit of Methodology and Biostatistics, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Valleur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marmottan Medical Center, GPS Perray-Vaucluse, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Magalon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Psychiatry, Sainte-Marguerite University Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lina","family":"Fats\u00e9as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Laboratory, SANPSY CNRS USR 3413, University of Bordeaux and Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Ch\u00e9reau-Boudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, 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France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"_","family":"_","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Grall-Bronnec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 4275 SPHERE \u201cbioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam,\u201d Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes, Nantes, France"},{"name":"Clinical Investigation Unit BALANCED \u201cBehaviorAL AddictioNs and ComplEx mood Disorders,\u201d Department of Addictology and Psychiatry, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ga\u00eblle","family":"Challet-Bouju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 4275 SPHERE \u201cbioStatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Human sciEnces Research tEam,\u201d Faculties of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nantes, Nantes, 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