{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:08:37Z","timestamp":1791234517726,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485216000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]]},"abstract":"\n Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n Abnormal cognitions are among the most salient domain-specific features of gambling disorder. The aims of this study were: (a)\u00a0to examine and validate a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS; Raylu & Oei, 2004) and (b)\u00a0to examine associations between cognitive distortion levels, impulsivity, and gambling behavior.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n This study first recruited a convenience sample of 500 adults who had gambled during the previous year. Participants were assessed using the Spanish version of GRCS (GRCS-S) questionnaire, the UPPS-P impulsivity questionnaire, measures of gambling behavior, and potentially relevant confounders. Robust confirmatory factor analysis methods on half the sample were used to select the best models from a hypothesis-driven set. The best solutions were validated on the other half, and the resulting factors were later correlated with impulsivity dimensions (in the whole n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009500 factor analysis sample) and clinically relevant gambling indices (in a separate convenience sample of 137 disordered and non-disordered gamblers; validity sample).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n This study supports the original five-factor model, suggests an alternative four-factor solution, and confirms the psychometric soundness of the GRCS-S. Importantly, cognitive distortions consistently correlated with affect- or motivation-driven aspects of impulsivity (urgency and sensation seeking), but not with cognitive impulsivity (lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Our findings suggest that the GRCS-S is a valid and reliable instrument to identify gambling cognitions in Spanish samples. Our results expand upon previous research signaling specific associations between gambling-related distortions and affect-driven impulsivity in line with models of motivated reasoning.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T08:11:17Z","timestamp":1485331877000},"page":"51-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The role of affect-driven impulsivity in gambling cognitions: A convenience-sample study with a Spanish version of the Gambling-Related Cognitions Scale"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Del Prete","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Centre for Economic and International Studies, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Steward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatolog\u00eda, Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan F.","family":"Navas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatolog\u00eda, Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatolog\u00eda, Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian P. 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