{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:17:13Z","timestamp":1790281033205,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background and aims\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Impulsivity is a core feature of gambling disorder (GD) and is related to the treatment response. Thus, it is of interest to determine objective neurobiological markers associated with impulsivity in GD. We explored resting-state electroencephalographic (EEG) activity in patients with GD according to the degree of impulsivity.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>In total, 109 GD subjects were divided into three groups according to Barratt impulsiveness scale-11 (BIS-11) scores: high (HI; 25th percentile of BIS-11 scores, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200929), middle (MI; 26th\u201374th percentile, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200957), and low-impulsivity (LI) groups (75th percentile, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200923). We used generalized estimating equations to analyze differences in EEG absolute power considering group (HI, MI, and LI), brain region (frontal, central, and posterior), and hemisphere (left, midline, and right) for each frequency band (delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The results indicated that GD patients in the HI group showed decreased theta absolute power, and decreased alpha and beta absolute power in the left, right, particularly midline frontocentral regions.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion and conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This study is a novel attempt to reveal impulsive features in GD by neurophysiological methods. The results suggest different EEG patterns among GD patients according to the degree of impulsivity, raising the possibility of neurophysiological objective features in GD and helping clinicians in treating GD patients with impulsive features.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,31]],"date-time":"2017-08-31T10:07:18Z","timestamp":1504174038000},"page":"387-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Resting-state EEG activity related to impulsivity in gambling disorder"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ji Yoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"2 Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Mi","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"3 Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeon Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dai Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam-Wook","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5 Department of Psychiatry, True Mind Mental Health Clinic, and Korea Institute on Behavioral Addictions, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"6 Health Care & Information Research Institute, Namseoul University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Soo","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"7 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung-Seok","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychiatry, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"7 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of 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