{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T22:44:34Z","timestamp":1776379474529,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]],"date-time":"2017-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508716800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background and aims\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Recent research suggests that youth problem gambling is associated with several factors, but little is known how these factors might influence or interact each other in predicting this behavior. Consequently, this is the first study to examine the mediation effect of coping styles in the relationship between attachment to parental figures and problem gambling.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>A total of 988 adolescents and emerging adults were recruited to participate. The first set of analyses tested the adequacy of a model comprising biological, cognitive, and family variables in predicting youth problem gambling. The second set of analyses explored the relationship between family and individual variables in problem gambling behavior.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The results of the first set of analyses demonstrated that the individual factors of gender, cognitive distortions, and coping styles showed a significant predictive effect on youth problematic gambling, and the family factors of attachment and family structure did not reveal a significant influence on this behavior. The results of the second set of analyses demonstrated that the attachment dimension of angry distress exerted a more indirect influence on problematic gambling, through emotion-focused coping style.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This study revealed that some family variables can have a more indirect effect on youth gambling behavior and provided some insights in how some factors interact in predicting problem gambling.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusion\">\n          <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>These findings suggest that youth gambling is a multifaceted phenomenon, and that the indirect effects of family variables are important in estimating the complex social forces that might in\ufb02uence adolescent decisions to gamble.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T09:29:05Z","timestamp":1509096545000},"page":"648-657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["How coping styles, cognitive distortions, and attachment predict problem gambling among adolescents and young adults"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Filipa","family":"Calado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Alexandre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, ISCTE \u2013 University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"Psychological Bulletin,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach","volume":"103","author":"Anderson, J.\u00a0C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Anderson, J.\u00a0C.\n            , & \n            \n              Gerbing, D.\u00a0W.\n           (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin,103(3), 411\u2013423. doi:10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.41110.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411"},{"issue":"1","key":"B2","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-012-9401-6","article-title":"Adolescent gambling: A narrative review of behavior and its predictors","volume":"11","author":"Ariyabuddhiphongs, V.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ariyabuddhiphongs, V.\n           (2013). Adolescent gambling: A narrative review of behavior and its predictors. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,11(1), 97\u2013109. doi:10.1007\/s11469-012-9401-610.1007\/s11469-012-9401-6"},{"issue":"6","key":"B3","series-title":"Journal of Primary Prevention,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-005-0014-8","article-title":"Parental and peer influences on the risk of adolescent drug use","volume":"26","author":"Bahr, S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bahr, S.\n            , \n            \n              Hoffman, J.\n            , & \n            \n              Yang, X.\n           (2005). Parental and peer influences on the risk of adolescent drug use. Journal of Primary Prevention,26(6), 529\u2013551. doi:10.1007\/s10935-005-0014-810.1007\/s10935-005-0014-8"},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","series-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron, R.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R.\n            , & \n            \n              Kenny, D.\n           (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6), 1173\u20131182. doi:10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.117310.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"issue":"1","key":"B5","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9283-8","article-title":"Complex factors and behaviours in the gambling population of Italy","volume":"29","author":"Bastiani, L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bastiani, L.\n            , \n            \n              Gori, M.\n            , \n            \n              Colasante, E.\n            , \n            \n              Siciliano, V.\n            , \n            \n              Capitanucci, D.\n            , \n            \n              Jarre, P.\n            , & \n            \n              Molinaro, S.\n           (2013). Complex factors and behaviours in the gambling population of Italy. Journal of Gambling Studies,29(1), 1\u201313. doi:10.1007\/s10899-011-9283-810.1007\/s10899-011-9283-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"B6","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9010-z","article-title":"Adolescent gambling: Understanding the role of stress and coping","volume":"22","author":"Bergevin, T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bergevin, T.\n            , \n            \n              Gupta, R.\n            , \n            \n              Derevensky, J.\n            , & \n            \n              Kaufman, F.\n           (2006). Adolescent gambling: Understanding the role of stress and coping. Journal of Gambling Studies,22(2), 195\u2013208. doi:10.1007\/s10899-006-9010-z10.1007\/s10899-006-9010-z"},{"issue":"3","key":"B7","series-title":"Journal of Genetic Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.2016.1178101","article-title":"Coping strategies in late adolescence: Relationships to parental attachment and time perspective","volume":"177","author":"Blomgren, A.\u00a0S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blomgren, A.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              Svahn, K.\n            , \n            \n              \u00c5str\u00f6m, E.\n            , & \n            \n              R\u00f6nnlund, M.\n           (2016). Coping strategies in late adolescence: Relationships to parental attachment and time perspective. Journal of Genetic Psychology,177(3), 85\u201396. doi:10.1080\/00221325.2016.117810110.1080\/00221325.2016.1178101"},{"key":"B8","series-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development","first-page":"993","article-title":"The ecology of developmental processes","volume":"1","author":"Bronfrenbrenner, U.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bronfrenbrenner, U.\n            , & \n            \n              Morris, P.\u00a0A.\n           (1998). The ecology of developmental processes. In Lerner, R. (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (5th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 993\u20131028). New York, NY: John Wiley."},{"issue":"6","key":"B9","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-014-9509-y","article-title":"Mom, Dad it\u2019s only a game! Perceived gambling and gaming behaviors among adolescents and young adults: An exploratory study","volume":"12","author":"Calado, F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Calado, F.\n            , \n            \n              Alexandre, J.\n            , & \n            \n              Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (2014). Mom, Dad it\u2019s only a game! Perceived gambling and gaming behaviors among adolescents and young adults: An exploratory study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,12(6), 772\u2013794. doi:10.1007\/s11469-014-9509-y10.1007\/s11469-014-9509-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"B10","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5","article-title":"Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling: A systematic review of recent research","volume":"33","author":"Calado, F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calado, F.\n            , \n            \n              Alexandre, J.\n            , & \n            \n              Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (2017). Prevalence of adolescent problem gambling: A systematic review of recent research. Journal of Gambling Studies,33(2), 397\u2013424. doi:10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-510.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"B11","series-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6","article-title":"You want to measure coping but your protocol\u2019s too long: Consider the brief COPE","volume":"4","author":"Carver, C.\u00a0S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carver, C.\u00a0S.\n           (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol\u2019s too long: Consider the brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine,4(1), 92\u2013100. doi:10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_610.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6"},{"issue":"2","key":"B12","series-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267","article-title":"Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach","volume":"56","author":"Carver, C.\u00a0S.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Carver, C.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              Scheier, M.\u00a0F.\n            , & \n            \n              Weintraub, J.\u00a0K.\n           (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,56(2), 267\u2013283. doi:10.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.26710.1037\/0022-3514.56.2.267"},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9009-5","article-title":"It\u2019s not what you know, but how you use it: Statistical knowledge and adolescent problem gambling","volume":"22","author":"Delfabbro, P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P.\n            , \n            \n              Lahn, J.\n            , & \n            \n              Grabosky, P.\n           (2006). It\u2019s not what you know, but how you use it: Statistical knowledge and adolescent problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies,22(2), 179\u2013193. doi:10.1007\/s10899-006-9009-510.1007\/s10899-006-9009-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"B14","series-title":"Journal of Adolescence,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1971(03)00013-7","article-title":"The social determinants of youth gambling in South Australian adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Delfabbro, P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P.\n            , & \n            \n              Thrupp, L.\n           (2003). The social determinants of youth gambling in South Australian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence,26(3), 313\u2013330. doi:10.1016\/S0140-1971(03)00013-710.1016\/S0140-1971(03)00013-7"},{"key":"B15","series-title":"Kriminologija i Socijalna Integracija,","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment challenges and determinants of adolescents\u2019 adverse psychosocial consequences of gambling","volume":"21,","author":"Dodig, D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dodig, D.\n           (2013). Assessment challenges and determinants of adolescents\u2019 adverse psychosocial consequences of gambling. Kriminologija i Socijalna Integracija,21,1\u201329."},{"key":"B16","series-title":"Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS): Manual","author":"Endler, N.\u00a0S.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Endler, N.\u00a0S.\n            , & \n            \n              Parker, J.\u00a0D.\u00a0A.\n           (1990). Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS): Manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems."},{"issue":"2","key":"B17","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009437115789","article-title":"Developing the DSM-IV-MR-J criteria to identify adolescent problem gambling in nonclinical populations","volume":"16","author":"Fisher, S.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fisher, S.\n           (2000). Developing the DSM-IV-MR-J criteria to identify adolescent problem gambling in nonclinical populations. Journal of Gambling Studies,16(2\u20133), 253\u2013273. doi:10.1023\/A:100943711578910.1023\/A:1009437115789"},{"key":"B18","series-title":"Advances in Medical Sociology,","first-page":"19","article-title":"The theory of triadic in\ufb02uence: A new theory of health behavior with implications for preventive interventions","volume":"4,","author":"Flay, B.\u00a0R.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Flay, B.\u00a0R.\n            , & \n            \n              Petraitis, J.\n           (1994). The theory of triadic in\ufb02uence: A new theory of health behavior with implications for preventive interventions. Advances in Medical Sociology,4,19\u201344."},{"issue":"1","key":"B19","series-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.1.150","article-title":"If it changes it must be a process: A study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination","volume":"48","author":"Folkman, S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Folkman, S.\n            , & \n            \n              Lazarus, R.\u00a0A.\n           (1985). If it changes it must be a process: A study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,48(1), 150\u2013170. doi:10.1037\/0022-3514.48.1.15010.1037\/0022-3514.48.1.150"},{"issue":"1","key":"B20","series-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.640596","article-title":"Explanation of two anomalous results in statistical mediation analysis","volume":"47","author":"Fritz, M.\u00a0S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fritz, M.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              Taylor, A.\u00a0B.\n            , & \n            \n              MacKinnon, D.\u00a0P.\n           (2012). Explanation of two anomalous results in statistical mediation analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research,47(1), 61\u201387. doi:10.1080\/00273171.2012.64059610.1080\/00273171.2012.640596"},{"key":"B21","series-title":"Gambling among young people. A knowledge review","author":"Froberg, F.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Froberg, F.\n           (2006). Gambling among young people. A knowledge review. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish National Institute of Public Health."},{"issue":"3","key":"B22","series-title":"British Journal of Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02529.x","article-title":"The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling","volume":"85","author":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (1994). The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling. British Journal of Psychology,85(3), 351\u2013369. doi:10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02529.x10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02529.x"},{"key":"B23","series-title":"Adolescent gambling","author":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (1995). Adolescent gambling. London, UK: Routledge."},{"key":"B24","series-title":"Encyclopedia of adolescence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-373951-3.00113-7","article-title":"Adolescent gambling","volume":"3","author":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (2011). Adolescent gambling. In Bradford Brown, B. & Prinstein, M. J. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (Vol. 3, pp. 11\u201320). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.10.1016\/B978-0-12-373951-3.00113-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"B25","series-title":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2004.00092.x","article-title":"Coping strategies employed by adolescents with gambling problems","volume":"9","author":"Gupta, R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gupta, R.\n            , \n            \n              Derevensky, J.\n            , & \n            \n              Marget, N.\n           (2004). Coping strategies employed by adolescents with gambling problems. Child and Adolescent Mental Health,9(3), 115\u2013120. doi:10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2004.00092.x10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2004.00092.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"B26","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009493200768","article-title":"Adolescents with gambling problems: From research to treatment","volume":"16","author":"Gupta, R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gupta, R.\n            , & \n            \n              Derevensky, J.\u00a0L.\n           (2000). Adolescents with gambling problems: From research to treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies,16(2\u20133), 315\u2013342. doi:10.1023\/A:100949320076810.1023\/A:1009493200768"},{"key":"B27","series-title":"Handbook of adolescent behavioural problems: Evidence-based approaches to prevention and treatment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7497-6_28","article-title":"The prevention and treatment of problem gambling in adolescence","author":"Hayer, T.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hayer, T.\n            , & \n            \n              Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (2015). The prevention and treatment of problem gambling in adolescence. In Gullotta, T.\u00a0P. & Adams, G. (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent behavioural problems: Evidence-based approaches to prevention and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 539\u2013558). New York, NY: Springer.10.1007\/978-1-4899-7497-6_28"},{"issue":"3","key":"B28","series-title":"Psychology in the Schools,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.10167","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 attachment and coping with stress","volume":"41","author":"Howard, M.\u00a0S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Howard, M.\u00a0S.\n            , & \n            \n              Medway, F.\u00a0J.\n           (2004). Adolescents\u2019 attachment and coping with stress. Psychology in the Schools,41(3), 391\u2013402. doi:10.1002\/pits.1016710.1002\/pits.10167"},{"issue":"1","key":"B29","series-title":"Structural Equation Modeling,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria in fix indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu, L.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L.\n            , & \n            \n              Bentler, P.\u00a0M.\n           (1999). Cutoff criteria in fix indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling,6(1), 1\u201355. doi:10.1080\/1070551990954011810.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"issue":"3","key":"B30","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9149-1","article-title":"Adolescent gambling behaviour and attitudes: A prevalence study and correlates in an Australian population","volume":"6","author":"Jackson, A.\u00a0C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jackson, A.\u00a0C.\n            , \n            \n              Dowling, N.\n            , \n            \n              Thomas, S.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              Bond, L.\n            , & \n            \n              Patton, G.\n           (2008). Adolescent gambling behaviour and attitudes: A prevalence study and correlates in an Australian population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,6(3), 325\u2013352. doi:10.1007\/s11469-008-9149-110.1007\/s11469-008-9149-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"B31","series-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.004","article-title":"The importance of family factors to protect against substance use related problems among Mexican heritage and White youth","volume":"124","author":"Kopak, A.\u00a0M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kopak, A.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Chen, A.\u00a0C.\u00a0C.\n            , \n            \n              Haas, S.\u00a0A.\n            , & \n            \n              Gillmore, M.\u00a0R.\n           (2012). The importance of family factors to protect against substance use related problems among Mexican heritage and White youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence,124(1\u20132), 34\u201341. doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.00410.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"B32","series-title":"International Journal of Social Welfare,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/ijsw.12021","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of problematic gambling among Danish adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Kristiansen, S.\u00a0G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kristiansen, S.\u00a0G.\n            , & \n            \n              Jensen, S.\u00a0M.\n           (2014). Prevalence and correlates of problematic gambling among Danish adolescents. International Journal of Social Welfare,23(1), 89\u201399. doi:10.1111\/ijsw.1202110.1111\/ijsw.12021"},{"issue":"1","key":"B33","series-title":"Substance Use and Misuse,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080500368694","article-title":"What is worse? A hierarchy of family-related risk factors predicting alcohol use in adolescence","volume":"41","author":"Kuntsche, E.\u00a0N.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuntsche, E.\u00a0N.\n            , & \n            \n              Kuendig, H.\n           (2006). What is worse? A hierarchy of family-related risk factors predicting alcohol use in adolescence. Substance Use and Misuse,41(1), 71\u201386. doi:10.1080\/1082608050036869410.1080\/10826080500368694"},{"issue":"1","key":"B34","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016702.69068.53","article-title":"Individual, family and peer correlates of adolescent gambling","volume":"20","author":"Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J.\n            , \n            \n              Rohde, P.\n            , \n            \n              Seeley, J.\u00a0R.\n            , & \n            \n              Rohling, M.\u00a0L.\n           (2004). Individual, family and peer correlates of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies,20(1), 23\u201346. doi:10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016702.69068.5310.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016702.69068.53"},{"issue":"1","key":"B35","series-title":"Psychological Methods,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","article-title":"A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects","volume":"7","author":"MacKinnon, D.\u00a0P.","year":"2002","unstructured":"MacKinnon, D.\u00a0P.\n            , \n            \n              Lockwood, C.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Hoffman, J.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              West, S.\u00a0G.\n            , & \n            \n              Sheets, V.\n           (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods,7(1), 83\u2013104. doi:10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.8310.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83"},{"issue":"1","key":"B36","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-9000-6","article-title":"Parental modeling, attachment, and supervision as moderators of adolescent gambling","volume":"22","author":"Magoon, M.\u00a0E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Magoon, M.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Ingersoll, G.\u00a0M.\n           (2006). Parental modeling, attachment, and supervision as moderators of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies,22(1), 1\u201322. doi:10.1007\/s10899-005-9000-610.1007\/s10899-005-9000-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"B37","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9181-5","article-title":"Family influences on adolescent gambling behavior: A review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"McComb, J.\u00a0L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"McComb, J.\u00a0L.\n            , & \n            \n              Sabiston, C.\u00a0M.\n           (2010). Family influences on adolescent gambling behavior: A review of the literature. Journal of Gambling Studies,26(4), 503\u2013520. doi:10.1007\/s10899-010-9181-510.1007\/s10899-010-9181-5"},{"issue":"6","key":"B38","series-title":"Addictive Behaviors,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(02)00224-1","article-title":"Attachment dimensions and drinking-related problems among young adults. The mediational role of coping motives","volume":"28","author":"McNally, A.\u00a0M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"McNally, A.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Palfai, T.\u00a0P.\n            , \n            \n              Levine, R.\u00a0V.\n            , & \n            \n              Moore, B.\u00a0M.\n           (2003). Attachment dimensions and drinking-related problems among young adults. The mediational role of coping motives. Addictive Behaviors,28(6), 1115\u20131127. doi:10.1016\/S0306-4603(02)00224-110.1016\/S0306-4603(02)00224-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"B39","series-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.003","article-title":"Self-control, attachment, and deviance among Hispanic adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Miller, H.\u00a0V.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller, H.\u00a0V.\n            , \n            \n              Jennings, W.\u00a0G.\n            , \n            \n              Alvarez-Rivera, L.\u00a0L.\n            , & \n            \n              Lanza-Kaduce, L.\n           (2009). Self-control, attachment, and deviance among Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Criminal Justice,37(1), 77\u201384. doi:10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.00310.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2008.12.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"B40","series-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.13.4.339","article-title":"Beliefs about control over gambling among young people, and their relation to problem gambling","volume":"13","author":"Moore, S.\u00a0M.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moore, S.\u00a0M.\n            , & \n            \n              Ohtsuka, K.\n           (1999). Beliefs about control over gambling among young people, and their relation to problem gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,13(4), 339\u2013347. doi:10.1037\/0893-164X.13.4.33910.1037\/0893-164X.13.4.339"},{"key":"B41","series-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n, L.\u00a0K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L.\u00a0K.\n            , & \n            \n              Muth\u00e9n, B.\u00a0O.\n           (2015). Mplus user\u2019s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"3","key":"B42","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-010-9280-7","article-title":"Internet gambling and problem gambling among 13 to 18 year old adolescents in Iceland","volume":"9","author":"Olason, D.\u00a0T.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olason, D.\u00a0T.\n            , \n            \n              Kristjansdottir, E.\n            , \n            \n              Einarsdottir, H.\n            , \n            \n              Haraldsson, H.\n            , \n            \n              Bjarnason, G.\n            , & \n            \n              Derevensky, J.\u00a0L.\n           (2011). Internet gambling and problem gambling among 13 to 18 year old adolescents in Iceland. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,9(3), 257\u2013263. doi:10.1007\/s11469-010-9280-710.1007\/s11469-010-9280-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"B43","series-title":"Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.006","article-title":"Correlates of at-risk\/problem internet gambling in adolescents","volume":"50","author":"Potenza, M.\u00a0N.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Potenza, M.\u00a0N.\n            , \n            \n              Wareham, J.\u00a0D.\n            , \n            \n              Steinberg, M.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              Rugle, L.\n            , \n            \n              Cavallo, D.\u00a0A.\n            , \n            \n              Krishnan-Sarin, S.\n            , & \n            \n              Desai, R.\u00a0A.\n           (2011). Correlates of at-risk\/problem internet gambling in adolescents. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,50(2), 150\u2013159.e3. doi:10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.00610.1016\/j.jaac.2010.11.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"B44","series-title":"Behavior Research Methods,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher, K.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preacher, K.\n            , & \n            \n              Hayes, A.\n           (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods,40(3), 879\u2013891. doi:10.3758\/BRM.40.3.87910.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"issue":"6","key":"B45","series-title":"Addiction,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x","article-title":"The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties","volume":"99","author":"Raylu, N.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Raylu, N.\n            , & \n            \n              Oei, T.\u00a0P.\n           (2004). The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction,99(6), 757\u2013769. doi:10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"B46","series-title":"Journal of Media Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105.21.3.126","article-title":"Games and recovery: The use of video and computer games to recuperate from stress and strain","volume":"21","author":"Reinecke, L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reinecke, L.\n           (2009). Games and recovery: The use of video and computer games to recuperate from stress and strain. Journal of Media Psychology,21(3), 126\u2013142. doi:10.1027\/1864-1105.21.3.12610.1027\/1864-1105.21.3.126"},{"issue":"1","key":"B47","series-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00723.x","article-title":"Coping with relationship stressors: A decade review","volume":"21","author":"Seiffge-Krenke, I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seiffge-Krenke, I.\n           (2011). Coping with relationship stressors: A decade review. Journal of Research on Adolescence,21(1), 196\u2013210. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00723.x10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00723.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"B48","series-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2005.00111.x","article-title":"Coping trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood: Links to attachment state of mind","volume":"15","author":"Seiffge-Krenke, I.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Seiffge-Krenke, I.\n            , & \n            \n              Beyers, W.\n           (2005). Coping trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood: Links to attachment state of mind. Journal of Research on Adolescence,15(4), 561\u2013582. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2005.00111.x10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2005.00111.x"},{"key":"B49","series-title":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health,","first-page":"39","article-title":"Risk and protective factors associated with youth problem gambling","volume":"22,","author":"Shead, N.\u00a0W.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shead, N.\u00a0W.\n            , \n            \n              Derevensky, J.\u00a0L.\n            , & \n            \n              Gupta, R.\n           (2010). Risk and protective factors associated with youth problem gambling. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health,22,39\u201358."},{"issue":"2","key":"B50","series-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480701226054","article-title":"Adolescent pathological gambling in Kaunas, Lithuania","volume":"61","author":"Skokauskas, N.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Skokauskas, N.\n            , & \n            \n              Satkeviciute, R.\n           (2007). Adolescent pathological gambling in Kaunas, Lithuania. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry,61(2), 86\u201391. doi:10.1080\/0803948070122605410.1080\/08039480701226054"},{"key":"B51","series-title":"Sociological Methodology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2307\/270723","article-title":"Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models","volume":"13,","author":"Sobel, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sobel, M.\n           (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology,13,347\u2013355. doi:10.2307\/27072310.2307\/270723"},{"issue":"1","key":"B52","series-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9249-x","article-title":"Gambling-related cognitive biases and pathological gambling among youths, young adults, and mature adults, in Chinese societies","volume":"28","author":"Tang, C. S.-K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tang, C. S.-K.\n            , & \n            \n              Wu, A.\u00a0M.\u00a0S.\n           (2012). Gambling-related cognitive biases and pathological gambling among youths, young adults, and mature adults, in Chinese societies. Journal of Gambling Studies,28(1), 139\u2013154. doi:10.1007\/s10899-011-9249-x10.1007\/s10899-011-9249-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"B53","series-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9117-1","article-title":"Adolescent gambling behaviour, attitudes, and gambling problems","volume":"6","author":"Turner, N.\u00a0E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Turner, N.\u00a0E.\n            , \n            \n              Macdonald, J.\n            , \n            \n              Bartoshuk, M.\n            , & \n            \n              Zangeneh, M.\n           (2008). Adolescent gambling behaviour, attitudes, and gambling problems. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,6(2), 223\u2013237. doi:10.1007\/s11469-007-9117-110.1007\/s11469-007-9117-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"B54","series-title":"Organizational Research Methods,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428105285506","article-title":"Statistical and methodological myths and urban legends: Where, pray tell, did they get this idea?","volume":"9","author":"Vandenberg, R.\u00a0J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vandenberg, R.\u00a0J.\n           (2006). Statistical and methodological myths and urban legends: Where, pray tell, did they get this idea?Organizational Research Methods,9(2), 194\u2013201. doi:10.1177\/109442810528550610.1177\/1094428105285506"},{"key":"B55","series-title":"The British gambling prevalence survey 2010","author":"Wardle, H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wardle, H.\n            , \n            \n              Moody, A.\n            , \n            \n              Spence, S.\n            , \n            \n              Orford, J.\n            , \n            \n              Volberg, R.\n            , \n            \n              Jotangia, D.\n            , \n            \n              Grif\ufb01ths, M.\n            , \n            \n              Hussey, D.\n            , & \n            \n              Dobbie, F.\n           (2011). The British gambling prevalence survey 2010. London, UK: The Stationery Of\ufb01ce."},{"issue":"5","key":"B56","series-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022891225542","article-title":"Adolescent attachment questionnaire: A brief assessment of attachment in adolescence","volume":"27","author":"West, W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"West, W.\n            , \n            \n              Rose, S.\u00a0M.\n            , \n            \n              Spreng, S.\n            , \n            \n              Sheldon-Keller, A.\n            , & \n            \n              Adam, K.\n           (1998). Adolescent attachment questionnaire: A brief assessment of attachment in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence,27(5), 661\u2013673. doi:10.1023\/A:102289122554210.1023\/A:1022891225542"},{"issue":"4","key":"B57","series-title":"Journal of Adolescence,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.12.003","article-title":"Adolescent lottery and scratchcard players: Do their attitudes influence their gambling behaviour?","volume":"27","author":"Wood, R.\u00a0T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wood, R.\u00a0T.\n            , & \n            \n              Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (2004). Adolescent lottery and scratchcard players: Do their attitudes influence their gambling behaviour?Journal of Adolescence,27(4), 467\u2013475. doi:10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.12.00310.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.12.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"B58","series-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1348\/147608306X107881","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy","volume":"80","author":"Wood, R.\u00a0T.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wood, R.\u00a0T.\n            , & \n            \n              Griffiths, M.\u00a0D.\n           (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,80(1), 107\u2013125. doi:10.1348\/147608306X10788110.1348\/147608306X107881"}],"container-title":["Journal of Behavioral Addictions"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.akademiai.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1556\/2006.6.2017.068","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/6\/4\/article-p648.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/6\/4\/article-p648.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/2006\/6\/4\/article-p648.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T16:50:57Z","timestamp":1704300657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/2006\/6\/4\/article-p648.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.6.2017.068","relation":{},"ISSN":["2062-5871","2063-5303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2062-5871","type":"print"},{"value":"2063-5303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]]}}}