{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:12:26Z","timestamp":1789603946042,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]]},"abstract":"\n Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n The recent growth of Internet use has led to an increase of potentially problematic behaviors that can be engaged online, such as online gambling or Internet gaming. The aim of this study is to better conceptualize Internet gaming disorder (IGD) by comparing it with gambling disorder (GD) patients who only gamble online (online GD).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A total of 288 adult patients (261 online GD and 27 IGD) completed self-reported questionnaires for exploring psychopathological symptoms, food addiction (FA), and personality traits.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Both clinical groups presented higher psychopathological scores and less functional personality traits when compared with a normative Spanish population. However, when comparing IGD to online GD, some singularities emerged. First, patients with IGD were younger, more likely single and unemployed, and they also presented lower age of disorder onset. In addition, they displayed lower somatization and depressive scores together with lower prevalence of tobacco use but higher FA scores and higher mean body mass index. Finally, they presented lower novelty seeking and persistence traits.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n GD is fully recognized as a behavioral addiction, but IGD has been included in the Appendix of DSM-5 as a behavioral addiction that needs further study. Our findings suggest that IGD and online GD patients share some emotional distress and personality traits, but patients with IGD also display some differential characteristics, namely younger age, lower novelty seeking scores and higher BMI, and FA scores.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n IGD presents some characteristics that are not extensive to online GD. These specificities have potential clinical implications and they need to be further studied.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T08:05:36Z","timestamp":1514361936000},"page":"669-677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Internet gaming disorder and online gambling disorder: Clinical and personality correlates"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Nuria","family":"Mallorqu\u00ed-Bagu\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Lozano-Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Mestre-Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ba\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amparo Del","family":"Pino-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"G\u00f3mez-Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neus","family":"Aymam\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Mench\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"B1","series-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.009","article-title":"The Internet\u2019s effect on personality traits: An important casualty of the \u201cInternet addiction\u201d paradigm","volume":"6","author":"Aboujaoude, E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aboujaoude, E.\n (2017). 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