{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T21:13:29Z","timestamp":1783545209347,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n          <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Pyromania is a rare disorder that is characterized by multiple episodes of deliberate and purposeful fire-setting. It is typically associated with significant psychosocial dysfunction and legal problems. Even so, little research has examined cognitive aspects of the disorder.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"case presentation\/study\">\n          <jats:title>Case presentation\/study<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>In this study, we compared a 24-year-old woman with pyromania with 19 age- and gender-matched healthy controls using a battery of computerized neurocognitive tasks. Our participant affected by pyromania showed impaired cognitive flexibility but intact functioning on measures of impulsive action and decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Although pyromania shares phenomenological similarities with other urge-driven disorders, our results suggest that pyromania may have features of compulsivity as well.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Pyromania is relatively understudied from a neurobiological perspective. Further research is needed to understand the pathophysiology, classification, and treatment of pyromania.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T12:31:53Z","timestamp":1519216313000},"page":"189-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cognitive inflexibility in a young woman with pyromania"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Austin W.","family":"Blum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Odlaug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"name":"H. Lundbeck A\/S, Valby, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon E.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association."},{"issue":"3","key":"B2","series-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,","first-page":"355","article-title":"Firesetting, arson, pyromania, and the forensic mental health expert","volume":"40","author":"Burton, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0S.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burton, P.\u00a0R.\u00a0S.\n            , \n            \n              McNiel, D.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Binder, R.\u00a0L.\n           (2012). Firesetting, arson, pyromania, and the forensic mental health expert. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law,40(3), 355\u2013365."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.04.010","article-title":"Are obsessive-compulsive symptoms impulsive, compulsive or both?","volume":"68,","author":"Chamberlain, S.\u00a0R.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chamberlain, S.\u00a0R.\n            , \n            \n              Leppink, E.\u00a0W.\n            , \n            \n              Redden, S.\u00a0A.\n            , & \n            \n              Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n           (2016). Are obsessive-compulsive symptoms impulsive, compulsive or both?Comprehensive Psychiatry,68,111\u2013118. doi:10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.04.01010.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.04.010"},{"issue":"6","key":"B4","series-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0619f","article-title":"SPECT imaging and treatment of pyromania","volume":"67","author":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n           (2006). SPECT imaging and treatment of pyromania. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,67(6), 998. doi:10.4088\/JCP.v67n0619f10.4088\/JCP.v67n0619f"},{"key":"B5","series-title":"The Oxford library of psychology: Oxford handbook of impulse control disorders","first-page":"353","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of pyromania","author":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Odlaug, B.\u00a0L.\n           (2011). Assessment and treatment of pyromania. In P.\u00a0E.Nathan (Series Ed.), J.\u00a0E.Grant & M.\u00a0N.Potenza (Vol. Eds.), The Oxford library of psychology: Oxford handbook of impulse control disorders (pp. 353\u2013359). New York, NY: Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"B6","series-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.002","article-title":"Compulsive aspects of impulse-control disorders","volume":"29","author":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grant, J.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Potenza, M.\u00a0N.\n           (2006). Compulsive aspects of impulse-control disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America,29(2), 539\u2013551. doi:10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.00210.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.002"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"B7","series-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,","first-page":"3","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders","volume":"56","author":"Hollander, E.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hollander, E.\n            , & \n            \n              Wong, C.\u00a0M.\n           (1995). Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,56(Suppl. 4), 3\u20136; discussion 53\u201355."},{"issue":"1","key":"B8","series-title":"Psychological Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700014690","article-title":"Kleptomania: Clinical characteristics and associated psychopathology","volume":"21","author":"McElroy, S.\u00a0L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"McElroy, S.\u00a0L.\n            , \n            \n              Hudson, J.\u00a0I.\n            , \n            \n              Pope, H.\u00a0G.\n            , & \n            \n              Keck, P.\u00a0E.\n           (1991). Kleptomania: Clinical characteristics and associated psychopathology. Psychological Medicine,21(1), 93\u2013108. doi:10.1017\/S003329170001469010.1017\/S0033291700014690"},{"issue":"3","key":"B9","series-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.3.318","article-title":"The DSM-III-R impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified: Clinical characteristics and relationship to other psychiatric disorders","volume":"149","author":"McElroy, S.\u00a0L.","year":"1992","unstructured":"McElroy, S.\u00a0L.\n            , \n            \n              Hudson, J.\u00a0I.\n            , \n            \n              Pope, H.\u00a0G.\n            , \n            \n              Keck, P.\u00a0E.\n            , & \n            \n              Aizley, H.\u00a0G.\n           (1992). The DSM-III-R impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified: Clinical characteristics and relationship to other psychiatric disorders. 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The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,56(Suppl. 4), 14\u201326; discussion 27."},{"issue":"3","key":"B11","series-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,","first-page":"277","article-title":"Response of pyromania to biological treatment in a homeless person","volume":"1","author":"Parks, R.\u00a0W.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parks, R.\u00a0W.\n            , \n            \n              Green, R.\u00a0D.\n            , \n            \n              Girgis, S.\n            , \n            \n              Hunter, M.\u00a0D.\n            , \n            \n              Woodruff, P.\u00a0W.\n            , & \n            \n              Spence, S.\u00a0A.\n           (2005). Response of pyromania to biological treatment in a homeless person. 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