{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T23:17:29Z","timestamp":1779146249056,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527638400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"abstract":"\n Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n Substantial research has examined the role of personality in disordered gambling. The predominant model in this work has been the five-factor model (FFM) of personality. In this study, we examined the personality correlates of gambling engagement and gambling severity using a six-dimensional framework known as the HEXACO model of personality, which incorporates FFM characteristics with the addition of honesty\u2013humility. In addition, the potential mediating role of gambling motives in the personality and gambling severity relationship was explored.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A sample of undergraduate gamblers (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009183) and non-gamblers (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009143) completed self-report measures of the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) and the Gambling Motives Questionnaire-Financial, as well as self- and observer report forms of the HEXACO-100.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Logistic regression results revealed that scores on honesty\u2013humility were positively associated with non-gambling over gambling status. Furthermore, it was also found that honesty\u2013humility, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were each uniquely associated with PGSI severity scores. The results of the mediational analyses suggest that each personality factor has different gambling motivational paths leading to PGSI gambling severity.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The findings of this study contribute to the literature on behavioral addictions by providing an increased understanding of individual personality factors associated with likelihood of gambling, overall gambling severity, and gambling motives. Ultimately, these findings suggest that the honesty\u2013humility dimension may be a target for the prevention efforts against problematic gambling outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.29","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T13:31:46Z","timestamp":1527687106000},"page":"392-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Associations between the HEXACO model of personality and gambling involvement, motivations to gamble, and gambling severity in young adult gamblers"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Neilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kibeom","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina L.","family":"Rash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandana","family":"Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"B2","series-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294907","article-title":"Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure","volume":"11","author":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.\n , & \n \n Lee, K.\n (2007). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review,11(2), 150\u2013166. doi:10.1177\/108886830629490710.1177\/1088868306294907"},{"issue":"2","key":"B3","series-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868314523838","article-title":"The HEXACO honesty-humility, agreeableness, and emotionality factors: A review of research and theory","volume":"18","author":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.\n , \n \n Lee, K.\n , & \n \n de Vries, R.\u00a0E.\n (2014). The HEXACO honesty-humility, agreeableness, and emotionality factors: A review of research and theory. Personality and Social Psychology Review,18(2), 139\u2013152. doi:10.1177\/108886831452383810.1177\/1088868314523838"},{"issue":"2","key":"B4","series-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.356","article-title":"A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages","volume":"86","author":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.\n , \n \n Lee, K.\n , \n \n Perugini, M.\n , \n \n Szarota, P.\n , \n \n de Vries, R.\u00a0E.\n , \n \n Di Blas, L.\n , \n \n Boies, K.\n , & \n \n De Raad, B.\n (2004). A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,86(2), 356\u2013366. doi:10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.35610.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.356"},{"issue":"6","key":"B5","series-title":"Journal of Research in Personality,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.09.003","article-title":"Status-driven risk taking and the major dimensions of personality","volume":"44","author":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ashton, M.\u00a0C.\n , \n \n Lee, K.\n , \n \n Pozzebon, J.\u00a0A.\n , \n \n Visser, B.\u00a0A.\n , & \n \n Worth, N.\u00a0C.\n (2010). Status-driven risk taking and the major dimensions of personality. 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