{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:38:10Z","timestamp":1791517090886,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"objectives\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aims of this cross-sectional study were to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) in a clinical sample of adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to detect the moderating effects of co-occurring oppositional defiant disorder\/conduct disorder (ODD\/CD) on the association between ADHD and IA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study group comprised 119 adolescent subjects who were consecutively referred to our outpatient clinic with a diagnosis of ADHD. The Turgay DSM-IV-Based Child and Adolescent Disruptive Behavioral Disorders Screening and Rating Scale (T-DSM-IV-S) was completed by parents, and subjects were asked to complete the Internet Addiction Scale (IAS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The IAS results indicated that 63.9% of the participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200976) fell into the IA group. Degree of IA was correlated with hyperactivity\/impulsivity symptoms but not with inattention symptoms. As compared to the ADHD-only group (without comorbid ODD\/CD), ADHD\u2009+\u2009ODD\/CD subjects returned significantly higher scores on the IAS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>As adolescents with ADHD are at high risk of developing IA, early IA detection and intervention is of great importance for this group. In addition, adolescents with ADHD\u2009+\u2009ODD\/CD may be more vulnerable to IA than those in the ADHD-only group and may need to be more carefully assessed for IA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.46","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]],"date-time":"2018-06-05T09:00:46Z","timestamp":1528189246000},"page":"284-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Oppositional defiant disorder\/conduct disorder co-occurrence increases the risk of Internet addiction in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hatice","family":"Gunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, Istanbul, 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Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caner","family":"Mutlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Kayhan","family":"Bahali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melike","family":"Topal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, Istanbul, 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