{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T02:23:30Z","timestamp":1792463010479,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":184,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background and aims\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has become a topic of increasing research interest since its inclusion in Section 3 of the DSM-5. Given the lack of clinical studies concerning IGD, exploring the characteristics of clinical samples with IGD will help to delineate the gaming disorder construct and inform future treatment studies.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Data collection consisted of clinical interviews comprising 31 male adolescents diagnosed with IGD. Alongside the clinical interviews, the participants were administered a battery of psychometric tests assessing the following: IGD, personality traits, comorbid symptomatology, emotional intelligence (EI), and family environment characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The results showed that the adolescents with IGD and their relatives reported a high number of hours per week and high presence of stressful life events in the majority of the sample. High scores on scales assessing depression, anxiety, and somatic disorders were found. However, the findings indicate the presence of several other comorbid disorders meaning that some of the adolescent sample with IGD had different clinical profiles. Several personality traits were found to be highly associated with IGD including introversion, inhibition, submissiveness, self-devaluation, interpersonal sensibility, obsessive\u2013compulsive tendencies, phobic anxiety, and hostility, as well as paranoid and borderline personality traits. Other negative characteristics found in the present sample included a high level of social problems, low EI, and dysfunctional family relationships.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion and conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The findings suggest a more global pattern of key psychological characteristics associated with Internet gaming disorder in adolescence. This may help in understanding the complexity of this proposed disorder and it may also help in designing more specialized interventions for adolescents with IGD. The findings have important implications for clinical practice and interventions.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.75","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,5]],"date-time":"2018-10-05T12:22:02Z","timestamp":1538742122000},"page":"707-718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Internet gaming disorder in adolescence: Psychological characteristics of a clinical sample"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Torres-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychology, FPCEE Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Carbonell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychology, FPCEE Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Oberst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychology, FPCEE Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref601","volume-title":"Family Environment Scale manual","author":"Moos","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.06.010","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder: Trends in prevalence 1998\u20132016","volume":"75,","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors,"},{"key":"ref1371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101404","article-title":"Tridimensional personality of adolescents with Internet addiction and substance use experience","volume":"51","author":"Ko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,"},{"key":"ref1811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9.762","article-title":"Why are adolescents addicted to online gaming? 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