{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:00:11Z","timestamp":1787882411367,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Compulsive buying (CB) is a behavioral addiction that is conceptualized as an obsessive\u2013compulsive and impulsive\u2013control disorder. The Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale (RCBS), a six-item self-reporting instrument that has been validated worldwide, was developed based on this theoretical background. This study aimed to adapt RCBS to the Chinese population (RCBS-TC) to guide future national and international prevalence studies.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This methodological study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 involved the forward and backward translation of RCBS, the content and face validation of the RCBS, and the evaluation of its translation adequacy. Phase 2 involved the psychometric testing of RCBS-TC for its internal consistency, stability, and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>In Phase 1, RCBS-TC obtained satisfactory item-level (I-CVI\u2009=\u200983.3%\u2013100%) and scale-level content validity index (CVI\/AVE\u2009=\u200997.2%), comprehensibility (100%), and translation adequacy [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)\u2009=\u20090.858]. In Phase 2, based on data collected from 821 adults, RCBS-TC demonstrated a satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1\u2009=\u2009.88; corrected item-total correlation coefficients\u2009=\u20090.61\u20130.78) 2-week test\u2013retest reliability (ICC\u2009=\u20090.82 based on 61 university students). For construct validation, the CFA results indicated that the corrected first-order two-factor models were acceptable with the same goodness-of-fit indices (\u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/<jats:italic>df<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20098.56, CFI\u2009=\u20090.99, NFI\u2009=\u20090.98, IFI\u2009=\u20090.99, and RMSEA\u2009=\u20090.09). The 2-week test\u2013retest reliability of RCBS-TC (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200961) was also satisfactory (ICC\u2009=\u20090.82).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion and conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion and conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>This methodological study adopted appropriate and stringent procedures to ensure that the translation and validation of RCBS-TC was of quality. The results indicate that this scale has a satisfactory reliability and validity for the Chinese population.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.94","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,5]],"date-time":"2018-10-05T12:22:02Z","timestamp":1538742122000},"page":"760-769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Adaptation and validation of Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale in Chinese population"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Simon Ching","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe Sze-Long","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 School of Nursing and Health Studies, The Open University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy Chun-Yin","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 School of Nursing and Health Studies, The Open University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy Wing-Chi","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 School of Nursing and Health Studies, The Open University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawen","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Department of Applied Psychology, Lingnan University, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1086\/591108","article-title":"An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive 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