{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:06:51Z","timestamp":1790122011194,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Behav Addict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background and aims\">\n          <jats:title>Background and aims<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Addicted individuals often demonstrate relatively automatic action tendencies in response to addiction-related stimuli, whereby they approach rather than avoid addictive stimuli. This study assessed whether an approach bias for erotic stimuli exists among heterosexual college-aged males who report using pornography.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n          <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>We tested 72 male undergraduate students using an approach\u2013avoidance task employing erotic stimuli, during which participants were instructed to push or pull a joystick in response to image orientation. To simulate approach and avoidance movements, pulling the joystick enlarged the image and pushing shrunk the image. Frequency and severity of pornography use was assessed using a Brief Pornography Screener and the Problematic Pornography Use Scale (PPUS).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Participants demonstrated a significant approach bias for erotic stimuli as compared to neutral stimuli, and this approach bias significantly correlated with pornography-use measures. Moreover, individuals with problematic pornography use (as classified by the PPUS) showed more than double the approach bias than did non-problematic users.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion and conclusions\">\n          <jats:title>Discussion and conclusion<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The observation of cognitive biases for erotic stimuli in individuals with problematic pornography use indicate similarities between behavioral and substance addictions.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.31","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T12:18:48Z","timestamp":1561983528000},"page":"234-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Approach bias for erotic stimuli in heterosexual male college students who use pornography"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Skyler","family":"Sklenarik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience and Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"},{"name":"3 Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA"},{"name":"4 Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Gola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5 Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"},{"name":"6 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Kor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7 School of Psychology, Israel Center on Addiction, Herzliya, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8 VISN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, USA"},{"name":"9 Division of Addiction Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Astur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1041","article-title":"Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: A critical period of addiction vulnerability","volume":"160","author":"Chambers","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry,"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.4.2015.1.5","article-title":"Getting stuck with pornography? 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