{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:15:49Z","timestamp":1787022949240,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physiol. Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p\/>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to assess the etiological role of apoptotic genes Bcl-2 and Bax in the background of major obstetric and gynaecological diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Placental tissue samples were collected from 101 pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction and 104 pregnancies with premature birth with 140 controll samples from term, eutrophic newborns. In addition, gene expression assessment of the genes Bax and Bcl-2 was performed in 101 uterine leiomyoma tissue samples at our disposal with 110 control cases. Gene expression levels were assessed by PCR method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The expression of the Bcl-2 gene was decreased in placental samples with intrauterine growth restriction. Significant overexpression of the proapoptotic Bax gene was detected in samples from premature infants. Antiapoptotic Bcl-2 gene expression was found to be significantly increased in fibroid tissues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Apoptosis plays a crucial role in the development of the most common OB\/GYN conditions. Decrease in the placental expression of the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-2 may upset the balance of programmed cell death.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1556\/2060.2020.00014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T06:11:56Z","timestamp":1587535916000},"page":"106-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The role of apoptosis in the complex pathogenesis of the most common obstetrics and gynaecology diseases"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Clinical Research Units Hungary, Miskolc, Hungary"},{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef G\u00e1bor","family":"Jo\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"3First Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Tam\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Burik-Hajas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"B\u00f3dis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"4Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs (MTA-PTE), Human Reproduction Scientific Research Group, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Kornya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of P\u00e9cs, P\u00e9cs, Hungary"},{"name":"5Central Hospital of Southern Pest, National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref241","first-page":"652","article-title":"Expression of caspase-3, Bax nad 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