{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T02:09:15Z","timestamp":1784945355144,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]],"date-time":"2021-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617494400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3.<\/jats:bold> A pajzsmirigy az els\u0151 szervek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, melyek\n                    megjelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, betegs\u00e9geinek felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9ben az ultrahang-diagnosztik\u00e1nak\n                    fontos szerepe van. A pajzsmirigybetegs\u00e9gek a lakoss\u00e1g jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t \u00e9rintik,\n                    \u00e9s a technika fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel egyre t\u00f6bb pajzsmirigyelt\u00e9r\u00e9s, g\u00f6b ker\u00fcl\n                    felfedez\u00e9sre. A pajzsmirigy rosszindulat\u00fa folyamatainak nincs egy bizonyos\n                    specifikus jele, viszont az ultrahangk\u00e9p alapj\u00e1n meghat\u00e1rozhat\u00f3k a malignit\u00e1sra\n                    gyan\u00fas elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek. Erre az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben t\u00f6bb \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 rendszer is\n                    sz\u00fcletett. Jelen \u00f6sszefoglal\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1nyunknak az a c\u00e9lja, hogy bemutassuk a\n                    pajzsmirigy ultrahangdiagnosztik\u00e1j\u00e1nak fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t; \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtsuk az egyes\n                    leletez\u00e9si rendszereket, \u00fagymint TIRADS, EU-TIRADS, K-TIRADS, melyek c\u00e9lja a\n                    feltehet\u0151leg rosszindulat\u00fa g\u00f6b\u00f6k kisz\u0171r\u00e9se, azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa a mindennapi rutinmunka\n                    sor\u00e1n; vizsg\u00e1ljuk a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 rendszerek kapcsolat\u00e1t a patol\u00f3gia \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt\n                    Bethesda-pontrendszerrel. Az ultrahangvizsg\u00e1lat megfelel\u0151 \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se, a\n                    pontrendszerek ismerete seg\u00edthet a pajzsmirigyg\u00f6b differenci\u00e1ldiagn\u00f3zis\u00e1ban, a\n                    k\u00f6vet\u00e9si frekvencia meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ban, cs\u00f6kkentheti az aspir\u00e1ci\u00f3s citol\u00f3gi\u00e1k\n                    sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, ezzel t\u00e1mogatva a klinikai d\u00f6nt\u00e9shozatalt. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(14):\n                    530\u2013541.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Summary.<\/jats:bold> The thyroid gland was one of the first organs, the\n                    ultrasound (US) examination of which has played an important role. The thyroid\n                    diseases affect a large part of the population, and with the development of\n                    imaging technology, more and more thyroid abnormalities, nodules and malignant\n                    lesions are being discovered. There are no specific signs of thyroid cancer, but\n                    the suspicious signs could be determined by US. In recent years, several systems\n                    have been developed. The aim of our review is to demonstrate the development of\n                    US diagnostics of the thyroid gland; to compare the different reporting systems,\n                    such as TIRADS, EU-TIRADS, K-TIRADS, which should help to identify the\n                    questionable lesions in the daily routine work. We examine the relationship\n                    between the different US systems and the Bethesda point score used by\n                    pathologists. The literature review shows that the US examination supports the\n                    clinical decisions, helps to select, who should have a fine-needle biopsy, and\n                    allows to determine the frequency of follow-up. The number of unnecessary\n                    fine-needle biopsies could be reduced, too. Our paper is part of a bigger\n                    research, the ethical license number is 23\/2020, University of Szeged. Orv\n                    Hetil. 2021; 162(14): 530\u2013541.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.32001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T04:16:05Z","timestamp":1617596165000},"page":"530-541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201eR\u00e9s a pajzson\u201d \u2013 a pajzsmirigy modern k\u00e9palkot\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lata multidiszciplin\u00e1ris szemsz\u00f6gb\u0151l"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Pal\u00e1sti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Radiol\u00f3giai Klinika, Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6\/A, 6725"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Zombori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Patol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet, Szeged"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Patol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet, Szeged"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e1ndor","family":"Magony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, I. Belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati Klinika, Szeged"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00f3ra","family":"Kakuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Radiol\u00f3giai Klinika, Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6\/A, 6725"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"V\u00f6r\u00f6s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Patol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet, Szeged"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zita","family":"Morvay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Radiol\u00f3giai Klinika, Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6\/A, 6725"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsigmond Tam\u00e1s","family":"Kincses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Radiol\u00f3giai Klinika, Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6\/A, 6725"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Palk\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Radiol\u00f3giai Klinika, Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6\/A, 6725"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Fejes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Radiol\u00f3giai Klinika, Szeged, Semmelweis u. 6\/A, 6725"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1159\/000365289","article-title":"Thyroid incidentalomas: epidemiology, risk stratification with ultrasound and workup","volume":"3","author":"1 Russ","year":"2014","unstructured":"1 Russ G, Leboulleux S, Leenhardt L, et al. 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