{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T10:12:46Z","timestamp":1698833566616},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]],"date-time":"2021-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613865600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3.<\/jats:bold> A methaemoglobinaemia az oxig\u00e9n sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00e9ptelen\n                    methemoglobin szintj\u00e9nek k\u00f3ros emelked\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti a v\u00e9rben, ami jelent\u0151s\n                    sz\u00f6veti oxig\u00e9nhi\u00e1nyt okozhat, s\u00falyos, ak\u00e1r \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyes t\u00fcnetekhez vezethet.\n                    Methaemoglobinaemi\u00e1t sz\u00e1mos, oxid\u00e1l\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa exog\u00e9n anyag id\u00e9zhet el\u0151, ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9\n                    tartoznak a partidrogk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt alkil-nitritek, az \u00fan. \u201epopperek\u201d is. A\n                    \u201epoppereket\u201d kor\u00e1bban \u201ealacsony rizik\u00f3j\u00fa\u201d drogk\u00e9nt tartott\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, azonban\n                    sz\u00e1mos esetet k\u00f6z\u00f6ltek, amikor s\u00falyos, id\u0151nk\u00e9nt fat\u00e1lis kimenetel\u0171\n                    methaemoglobinaemi\u00e1t okoztak. A folyad\u00e9kok g\u0151z\u00e9nek bel\u00e9legz\u00e9se euforiz\u00e1l\u00f3,\n                    szexu\u00e1lisv\u00e1gy-fokoz\u00f3 \u00e9s simaizom-laz\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa, ez\u00e9rt a \u201epopperek\u201d igen\n                    n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek a homo- \u00e9s biszexu\u00e1lis f\u00e9rfiak k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, de fiatal feln\u0151ttek \u00e9s\n                    tin\u00e9dzserek is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A folyad\u00e9kok sz\u00e1jon \u00e1t val\u00f3 fogyaszt\u00e1sa k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen\n                    vesz\u00e9lyes. A szerz\u0151k k\u00e9t esetet ismertetnek, amelyekben a \u201epopperek\u201d haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t\n                    k\u00f6vet\u0151en methaemoglobinaemia alakult ki. Mindk\u00e9t betegn\u00e9l, a j\u00f3 \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos\n                    \u00e1llapot mellett, centr\u00e1lis \u00e9s perif\u00e9ri\u00e1s cyanosis t\u00fcneteit \u00e9szlelt\u00e9k. Az\n                    alkalmaz\u00e1s m\u00f3dja (inhal\u00e1ci\u00f3\/lenyel\u00e9s), a methaemoglobinaemia s\u00falyoss\u00e1ga (16,4%\n                    \u00e9s 57%) \u00e9s a ter\u00e1pia elt\u00e9r\u0151 volt a k\u00e9t betegn\u00e9l. Az els\u0151 beteg oxig\u00e9n ad\u00e1sa \u00e9s\n                    t\u00fcneti kezel\u00e9s mellett gy\u00f3gyult, a m\u00e1sodikn\u00e1l antidotum (metil\u00e9nk\u00e9k) ad\u00e1s\u00e1ra is\n                    sz\u00fcks\u00e9g volt. Mindketten panaszmentesen t\u00e1voztak a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zb\u00f3l. A szerz\u0151k c\u00e9lja az\n                    volt, hogy felh\u00edvj\u00e1k a figyelmet az ill\u00e9kony alkil-nitrit-sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kok \u00e1ltal\n                    okozott methaemoglobinaemi\u00e1ra, annak felismer\u00e9s\u00e9re, kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re, \u00e9s bemutass\u00e1k\n                    azok kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 ismert sz\u00f6v\u0151dm\u00e9nyeit is. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(8): 306\u2013313.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Summary.<\/jats:bold> Methemoglobinemia means the abnormally elevated level of\n                    methemoglobin in the blood, which is incapable of oxygen transport, accordingly\n                    it can cause significant tissue hypoxia, leading to severe or even\n                    life-threatening clinical symptoms. Several exogen oxidative agents can induce\n                    methemoglobinemia, including alkyl-nitrites which are also used as party drugs,\n                    the so-called \u2018poppers\u2019. The \u2018poppers\u2019 were previously considered \u2018low-risk\u2019\n                    drugs, however, several cases have been published when they caused severe,\n                    sometimes fatal methemoglobinemia. Inhaling vapours from liquids has euphoric,\n                    smooth-muscle relaxing and aphrodisiac effects, therefore \u2018poppers\u2019 are\n                    extremely popular among gay and bisexual men but also used by young adults and\n                    teenagers. Oral consumption of the fluids is particularly dangerous. The authors\n                    present two cases when methemoglobinemia developed after \u2018poppers\u2019 usage. Both\n                    patients were in good general condition and symptoms of central and peripheral\n                    cyanosis were detected. The method of application (inhalation\/ ingestion), the\n                    severity of methemoglobinemia (16,4% and 57%) and the treatment were different\n                    in the two patients. The first patient recovered with inhalation of oxygen and\n                    symptomatic treatment; the second patient required administration of antidote\n                    (methylene blue). Both patients left the hospital without complaints. The\n                    authors\u2019 aim was to attract attention to methemoglobinemia caused by volatile\n                    alkyl-nitrites, its recognition, treatment and to present their lesser-known\n                    complications. Orv Hetil. 2021; 12(8): 306\u2013313.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.32030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T12:09:43Z","timestamp":1617106183000},"page":"306-313","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ill\u00e9kony nitritsz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kok (\u201epopperek\u201d) \u00e1ltal okozott methaemoglobinaemia"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"\u00c1gnes","family":"Bakos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 P\u00e9terfy K\u00f3rh\u00e1z-Rendel\u0151int\u00e9zet \u00e9s Manninger Jen\u0151 Orsz\u00e1gos Traumatol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat \u00e9s Klinikai Toxikol\u00f3giai Oszt\u00e1ly, Budapest, Als\u00f3erd\u0151sor u. 7., 1074"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"B\u00e1tyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 P\u00e9terfy K\u00f3rh\u00e1z-Rendel\u0151int\u00e9zet \u00e9s Manninger Jen\u0151 Orsz\u00e1gos Traumatol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet, S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi Belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat \u00e9s Klinikai Toxikol\u00f3giai Oszt\u00e1ly, Budapest, Als\u00f3erd\u0151sor u. 7., 1074"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.24.1.69.34801","article-title":"Poppers: epidemiology and clinical management of inhaled nitrit abuse","volume":"24","author":"1 Romanelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"1 Romanelli F, Smith KM, Thornton AC, et al. Poppers: epidemiology and clinical management of inhaled nitrit abuse. Pharmacotherapy 2004; 24: 69-78.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.06.007","article-title":"Use of nitrite inhalants (\"poppers\") among American youth","volume":"37","author":"LT","year":"2005","unstructured":"2 Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Ringwalt CL. Use of nitrite inhalants (\"poppers\") among American youth. J Adolesc Health 2005; 37: 52-60.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-91-3-417","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia from sniffing butyl nitrite","volume":"91","author":"Horne MK 3rd","year":"1979","unstructured":"3 Horne MK 3rd, Waterman MR, Simon LM, et al. Methemoglobinemia from sniffing butyl nitrite. Ann Intern Med. 1979; 91: 417-418.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659409000448","article-title":"Fatal methaemoglobinemia due to inhalation of isobutyl nitrite","volume":"32","author":"4 Bladberry","year":"1994","unstructured":"4 Bladberry SM, Whittington RM, Parry DA, et al. Fatal methaemoglobinemia due to inhalation of isobutyl nitrite. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1994; 32: 179-184.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-0495.1000127","article-title":"A case of severe amyl nitrite induced methemoglobinemia managed with methylene blue","volume":"2","author":"Faley B","year":"2012","unstructured":"5 Faley B, Chase H. A case of severe amyl nitrite induced methemoglobinemia managed with methylene blue. J Clinic Toxicol. 2012; 2: 127.","journal-title":"J Clinic Toxicol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680309601209","article-title":"Acute haemolytic anaemia after inhalation of amyl nitrite","volume":"96","author":"Graves TD","year":"2003","unstructured":"6 Graves TD, Mitchell S. Acute haemolytic anaemia after inhalation of amyl nitrite. J R Soc Med. 2003; 96: 594-595.","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacme.2012.12.005","article-title":"A case of hemolysis and methaemoglobinemia following amyl nitrite use in an individual with G6PD deficiency","volume":"3","author":"7 Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"7 Wong A, Koutsogiannis Z, Greene S, et al. A case of hemolysis and methaemoglobinemia following amyl nitrite use in an individual with G6PD deficiency. J Acute Med. 2013; 3: 23-25.","journal-title":"J Acute Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.03950.x","article-title":"Methaemoglobinaemia associated with the use of cocaine and volatile nitrites as recreational drugs: a rewiev","volume":"72","author":"8 Hunter","year":"2011","unstructured":"8 Hunter L, Gordge L, Dargan PI, et al. Methaemoglobinaemia associated with the use of cocaine and volatile nitrites as recreational drugs: a rewiev. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011; 72: 18-26.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.therap.2016.09.005","article-title":"Dangerous intoxication after oral ingestion of poppers (alkyl nitrites): two case reports","volume":"72","author":"9 Pain","year":"2017","unstructured":"9 Pain S, Chavant F, Fauconneau B, et al. Dangerous intoxication after oral ingestion of poppers (alkyl nitrites): two case reports. Therapie 2017; 72: 397-399.","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"10 Behouche A, Chapuis C, Albaladejo P, et al. Intoxication by massive ingestion of poppers: a case report. J Clin Toxicol. 2019; 9: 3."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11 Lefevre T, Nuzzo A, M\u00e9garbane B. Poppers-induced life-threatening methemoglobinemia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018; 198: e137-e138.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201806-1044IM"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"001072","DOI":"10.12890\/2019_001072","article-title":"Methaemoglobinemia induced by poppers and bupropion intoxication in the emergency department","volume":"6","author":"12 Batista","year":"2019","unstructured":"12 Batista F, Alves C, Trindade M, et al. Methaemoglobinemia induced by poppers and bupropion intoxication in the emergency department. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2019; 6: 001072.","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.12816\/0003120","article-title":"Acquired methemoglobinaemia","volume":"12","author":"Al-Lawati A","year":"2012","unstructured":"13 Al-Lawati A, Murch N. Acquired methemoglobinaemia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2012; 12: 237-241.","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2019-0469","article-title":"Lessons of the months 3: intravenous poppers abuse: case report, management and possible complication","volume":"20","author":"14 Reisinger","year":"2020","unstructured":"14 Reisinger A, Vogt S, Essl A, et al. Lessons of the months 3: intravenous poppers abuse: case report, management and possible complication. Clin Med. 2020; 20: 221-223.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60464-4","article-title":"Development of rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse","volume":"369","author":"15 Nutt","year":"2007","unstructured":"15 Nutt D, King LA, Saulsbury W, et al. Development of rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse. Lancet 2007; 369: 1047-1053.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(99)70167-8","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia: etiology, pharmacology, and clinical management","volume":"34","author":"16 Wright","year":"1999","unstructured":"16 Wright RO, Lewander WJ, Woolf AD. Methemoglobinemia: etiology, pharmacology, and clinical management. Ann Emerg Med. 1999; 34: 646-656.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"17 Price DP. Methemoglobin inducers. In: Nelson LN, Hoffman R, Howland MA, et al. (eds.) Goldfrank's toxicologic emergencies. 11th edn. McGraw-Hill Education, New York, NY, 2019; pp. 1703-1712."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07017.x","article-title":"Recessive congenital methaemoglobinaemia: cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency","volume":"141","author":"Percy MJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"18 Percy MJ, Lappin TR. Recessive congenital methaemoglobinaemia: cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency. Br J Haematol. 2008; 141: 298-308.","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.335","article-title":"A new mutation of congenital methemoglobinemia exacerbated after methylene blue treatment","volume":"5","author":"19 Yamaji","year":"2018","unstructured":"19 Yamaji F, Soeda A, Shibata H, et al. A new mutation of congenital methemoglobinemia exacerbated after methylene blue treatment. Acute Med Surg. 2018; 5: 199-201.","journal-title":"Acute Med Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20 Bradberry SM. Occupational methaemoglobinaemia. Mechanism of production, features, diagnosis and management including the use of methylene blue. Toxicol Rev. 2003; 22: 13-27.","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200322010-00003"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"21 Pap Cs. Hemoglobin toxins and poisonous gases. In: Tulassay Zs. (ed.) Clinical internal medicine. [V\u00e9rm\u00e9rgek \u00e9s m\u00e9rgez\u0151 g\u00e1zok. In: Tulassay Zs. (szerk.) Klinikai belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat.] Medicina K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest, 2017; pp. 800-803. [Hungarian]"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2016.1177651","article-title":"A bedside test for methaemoglobinemia improved antidote use in propanil poisoning","volume":"54","author":"22 Shihana","year":"2016","unstructured":"22 Shihana F, Dawson AH, Dobbins T, et al. A bedside test for methaemoglobinemia improved antidote use in propanil poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2016; 54: 576-580.","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.02.004","article-title":"Pulse oximetry understanding its basic principles facilitates appreciation of its limitations","volume":"107","author":"23 Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"23 Chan ED, Chan MM, Chan MM. Pulse oximetry understanding its basic principles facilitates appreciation of its limitations. Respir Med. 2013; 107: 789-799.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0707430","article-title":"Methylene blue and serotonin toxicity: inhibition of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) confirms a theoretical prediction","volume":"152","author":"24 Ramsay","year":"2007","unstructured":"24 Ramsay RR, Dunford C, Gillmann PK. Methylene blue and serotonin toxicity: inhibition of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) confirms a theoretical prediction. Br J Pharmacol. 2007; 152: 946-951.","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000028","article-title":"Ascorbic acid for the treatment of methemoglobinemia: the experience of a large tertiary care pediatric hospital","volume":"21","author":"25 Rino","year":"2014","unstructured":"25 Rino PB, Scolnik D, Fusti\u00f1ana A, et al. Ascorbic acid for the treatment of methemoglobinemia: the experience of a large tertiary care pediatric hospital. Am J Ther. 2014; 21: 240-243.","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200004000-00008","article-title":"Comparison of methylene blue, riboflavin, and N-acetylcysteine for the reduction of nitric oxide-induced methemoglobinemia","volume":"28","author":"26 D\u00f6tsch","year":"2000","unstructured":"26 D\u00f6tsch J, Demirak\u00e7a S, Kratz M, et al. Comparison of methylene blue, riboflavin, and N-acetylcysteine for the reduction of nitric oxide-induced methemoglobinemia. Crit Care Med. 2000; 28: 985-961.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)70056-4","article-title":"Failure of intravenous N-acetylcysteine to reduce methemoglobin produced by sodium nitrite in human volunteers: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"27 Tanen","year":"2000","unstructured":"27 Tanen DA, LoVecchio F, Curry SC. Failure of intravenous N-acetylcysteine to reduce methemoglobin produced by sodium nitrite in human volunteers: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2000; 35: 369-373.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.10.035","article-title":"Methemoglobinemia in a case of paint thinner intoxication, treated successfully with vitamin C","volume":"54","author":"28 Dhibar","year":"2017","unstructured":"28 Dhibar DP, Sahu KK, Jain S, et al. Methemoglobinemia in a case of paint thinner intoxication, treated successfully with vitamin C. J Emerg Med. 2017; 54: 221-224.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.04.036","article-title":"A case of methemoglobinemia successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygenation monotherapy","volume":"53","author":"29 Cho","year":"2017","unstructured":"29 Cho Y, Park SW, Han SK, et al. A case of methemoglobinemia successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygenation monotherapy. J Emerg Med. 2017; 53: 685-687.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2017.02.003","article-title":"Plasmapheresis in severe methemoglobinemia following occupational exposure","volume":"56","author":"30 Shatila","year":"2017","unstructured":"30 Shatila W, Verma A, Adam S. Plasmapheresis in severe methemoglobinemia following occupational exposure. Transfus Apher Sci. 2017; 56: 341-344.","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2017.1207","article-title":"Nitrate and nitrite in health and disease","volume":"9","author":"31 Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"31 Ma L, Hu L, Feng X, et al. Nitrate and nitrite in health and disease. Aging Dis. 2018; 9: 938-945.","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-013-0298-7","article-title":"Methylene blue for distributive shock: a potential new use of an old antidote","volume":"9","author":"32 Jang","year":"2013","unstructured":"32 Jang DH, Nelson LS, Hoffmann RS. Methylene blue for distributive shock: a potential new use of an old antidote. J Med Toxicol. 2013; 9: 242-249.","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01064.x","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to amyl nitrite (\"poppers\")","volume":"12","author":"33 Bos","year":"1985","unstructured":"33 Bos JD, Jansen FC, Timmer JG. Allergic contact dermatitis to amyl nitrite (\"poppers\"). Contact Dermatitis 1985; 12: 109.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04230.x","article-title":"'Poppers' dermatitis","volume":"37","author":"Schauber J","year":"2012","unstructured":"34 Schauber J, Herzinger T. 'Poppers' dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2012; 37: 587-588.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2058624","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2058624","article-title":"The untimely popping phial: poppers as an unusual cause of skin corrosion of the thigh","volume":"2020","author":"35 Moret","year":"2020","unstructured":"35 Moret F, Lindner G, Woitok BK. The untimely popping phial: poppers as an unusual cause of skin corrosion of the thigh. Case Rep Emerg Med. 2020; 2020: 2058624.","journal-title":"Case Rep Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.4262","article-title":"Unusual presentation of poppers dermatitis","volume":"153","author":"36 Latini","year":"2017","unstructured":"36 Latini A, Lora V, Zaccarelli M, et al. Unusual presentation of poppers dermatitis. JAMA Dermatol. 2017; 153: 233-234.","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"37 Davies AJ, Borschmann R, Kelly SP, et al. The prevalence of visual symptoms in poppers users: a global survey. BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2017; 1: e000015.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2016-000015"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-310023","article-title":"Poppers: legal highs with questionable contents? A case series of poppers maculopathy","volume":"101","author":"38 Rewbury","year":"2017","unstructured":"38 Rewbury R, Hughes E, Purbrick R, et al. Poppers: legal highs with questionable contents? A case series of poppers maculopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017; 101: 1530-1534.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000650","article-title":"Popper maculopathy: long-term follow-up and case series","volume":"14","author":"39 Hui","year":"2017","unstructured":"39 Hui M, Galvin J, Chilov M, et al. Popper maculopathy: long-term follow-up and case series. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2017; 14: 195-199.","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"40 Clemens CR, Alten F, Loos D, et al. Poppers maculopathy or retinopathy? Eye 2015; 29: 148-149.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.252"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/162\/8\/article-p306.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/162\/8\/article-p306.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T14:59:56Z","timestamp":1698764396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/162\/8\/article-p306.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2021.32030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,21]]}}}