{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T17:38:49Z","timestamp":1774460329709,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]],"date-time":"2021-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622332800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3.<\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a KSH szerint t\u00f6bb mint 1 milli\u00f3\n                    ismert cukorbeteg \u00e9l. A diabetes karbantart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz elengedhetetlen a betegek\n                    tud\u00e1s\u00e1nak, k\u00e9szs\u00e9geinek \u00e9s \u00f6nhat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9s fenntart\u00e1sa. A\n                    legelterjedtebb diabetes-betegs\u00e9gismeretteszt a 23 k\u00e9rd\u00e9ses Michigan Diabetes\n                    Knowledge Test. Els\u0151 14 t\u00e9tele \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos tud\u00e1st m\u00e9r, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00e9telek\n                    t\u00e1panyagtartalm\u00e1val \u00e9s a v\u00e9rcukorszint-v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s okaival kapcsolatban. Tov\u00e1bbi 9\n                    k\u00e9rd\u00e9se az inzulinhaszn\u00e1latr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l. <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> C\u00e9lunk ennek a\n                    tesztnek a magyar nyelv\u0171 valid\u00e1l\u00e1sa, valamint \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seinek vizsg\u00e1lata\n                    szociodemogr\u00e1fiai \u00e9s betegs\u00e9gv\u00e1ltoz\u00f3kkal. <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Keresztmetszeti k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves kutat\u00e1sunkban a tesztcsomagot 129, inzulint haszn\u00e1l\u00f3,\n                    2-es t\u00edpus\u00fa diabeteses beteg t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte ki (84 n\u0151, \u00e1tlag\u00e9letkor: 59,67; sz\u00f3r\u00e1s:\n                    12,6) els\u0151sorban online, betegszervezeteken kereszt\u00fcl.\n                        <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> A betegs\u00e9gismeret-teszt bels\u0151 konzisztenci\u00e1ja\n                    0,603, ami elfogadhat\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9k. A 23 k\u00e9rd\u00e9s helyes kit\u00f6lt\u00e9si ar\u00e1ny\u00e1nak \u00e1tlaga\n                    81,66%, ami az amerikai ar\u00e1nyokhoz hasonl\u00f3, m\u00e1s kutat\u00e1sok speci\u00e1lis\n                    csoportjaihoz k\u00e9pest azonban kifejezetten magas \u00e9rt\u00e9k. A v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k a\n                    ketoacidosis fogalm\u00e1t, az egyes \u00e9telek t\u00e1panyag-\u00f6sszetev\u0151it \u00e9s az elfogyasztott\n                    \u00e9telek v\u00e9rcukorszintre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1t illet\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekre tudt\u00e1k a v\u00e1laszt a\n                    legkev\u00e9sb\u00e9. A magyar teszt a szakirodalomnak megfelel\u0151 gyenge, negat\u00edv ir\u00e1ny\u00fa\n                    \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sben \u00e1ll az \u00e9letkorral, \u00e9s pozit\u00edv a kapcsolata az inzulinhaszn\u00e1lat\n                    hossz\u00e1val, valamint a napi v\u00e9rcukorszintm\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e9s inzulinbead\u00e1s sz\u00e1m\u00e1val. A\n                    betegs\u00e9gismeretet f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl egyed\u00fcl a napi v\u00e9rcukorszintm\u00e9r\u00e9s mennyis\u00e9ge\n                    j\u00f3solta meg. A teszt konvergens validit\u00e1s\u00e1t mutatja gyenge, de szignifik\u00e1ns\n                    \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9se az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9rt\u00e9st m\u00e9r\u0151 Brief Health Literacy Screening k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekkel.\n                        <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A magyar nyelv\u0171 Diabetes Betegs\u00e9gismeret\n                    Teszt alkalmas a diabetesszel \u00e9l\u0151k tud\u00e1sszintj\u00e9nek felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re. Mint\u00e1nkban a\n                    betegs\u00e9gismeret magas szintje az inzulint haszn\u00e1l\u00f3k megfelel\u0151 eduk\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1val\n                    f\u00fcgghet \u00f6ssze. Ugyanakkor eredm\u00e9nyeink felh\u00edvj\u00e1k a figyelmet a betegek di\u00e9t\u00e1val\n                    kapcsolatos magasabb szint\u0171 tud\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9re. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(22):\n                    870\u2013877.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Summary.<\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>Introduction:<\/jats:italic> According to the Hungarian Central Statistical\n                    Office, more than 1 million diabetic patients live in Hungary. It is essential\n                    to enhance and sustain the knowledge, skills and self-efficacy of patients. The\n                    most widely used measurement of illness knowledge is the 23-item Michigan\n                    Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT). Its first 14 items measure general knowledge: the\n                    nutritional value of food, and causes of change in blood glucose level. Its\n                    further 9 items are about insulin usage. <jats:italic>Objective:<\/jats:italic> To examine\n                    the reliability and the validity of the Hungarian version of DKT2 as well as its\n                    association with sociodemographic and illness-related variables.\n                        <jats:italic>Methods:<\/jats:italic> In our cross-sectional quantitative study, 129\n                    patients (84 women, mean age: 59.67; SD = 12.6) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes\n                    mellitus using insulin therapy filled in a questionnaire online.\n                        <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> The \u03b1 coefficient for the test is 0.603, which is\n                    acceptable. The mean of the correct answer rate is 81.66%, which resembles the\n                    American results, but it is higher than that of other specific groups. Problem\n                    areas for our patients included interpreting ketoacidosis, the nutritional value\n                    of foods and the effect of foods on blood glucose level. The score of the\n                    Hungarian test \u2013 in accordance with the literature \u2013 correlates negatively with\n                    age, positively with the year of insulin-usage and with the number of daily\n                    insulin intake and of blood glucose measurement. Illness knowledge was\n                    independently predicted only by the number of daily blood glucose measurement.\n                    The convergent validity of the Hungarian test is supported by its weak but\n                    significant association with Brief Health Literacy Screen questions.\n                        <jats:italic>Conclusion:<\/jats:italic> The Hungarian DKT2 properly measures the\n                    illness knowledge of diabetic patients. Their high level of knowledge can be\n                    traced back to the speciality of the subjects as well as to the overall\n                    education of insulin users. Nevertheless, our results draw attention to the\n                    necessity of enhancing the level of dietetic knowledge of patients. Orv Hetil.\n                    2020; 162(22): 870\u2013877.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.32077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T10:03:58Z","timestamp":1630404238000},"page":"870-877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Betegs\u00e9gismeret 2-es t\u00edpus\u00fa diabetesszel \u00e9l\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben: a Diabetes Knowledge Test magyar nyelv\u0171 valid\u00e1l\u00e1sa"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Orsolya","family":"Papp-Zipernovszky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, B\u00f6lcs\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Pszichol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet, Szeged, Egyetem u. 2., 6722"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Klinovszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g-gazdas\u00e1gtani Int\u00e9zet, Szeged"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Buz\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g-gazdas\u00e1gtani Int\u00e9zet, Szeged"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1 International Diabetes Federation. 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Arch Pharm Res. 2015; 65: 72-87.","DOI":"10.5937\/arhfarm1501072U"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/162\/22\/article-p870.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/162\/22\/article-p870.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T12:17:45Z","timestamp":1698754665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/162\/22\/article-p870.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2021.32077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,30]]}}}