{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T23:40:52Z","timestamp":1784936452645,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]],"date-time":"2021-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636848000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3.<\/jats:bold> A koronav\u00edrus-betegs\u00e9g (COVID\u201319) okozta k\u00f6zvetlen\n                    mortalit\u00e1son t\u00fal, a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny k\u00f6zvetett \u00faton is hat\u00e1ssal lehet a hirtelen\n                    sz\u00edvhal\u00e1lra. Egyre n\u00f6vekv\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny foglalkozik a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nynak a hirtelen\n                    sz\u00edvhal\u00e1lra kifejtett k\u00f6zvetett hat\u00e1s\u00e1val. A kij\u00e1r\u00e1si korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok \u00e9s az\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszerek \u00e1tszervez\u00e9se hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhatott ahhoz, hogy a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny\n                    alatt mind a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon k\u00edv\u00fcli, mind a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon bel\u00fcli sz\u00edvhal\u00e1l el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa\n                    megemelkedett. K\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek, mint a korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok \u00e9s a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak\n                    \u00e1tszervez\u00e9se, megv\u00e1ltoztathatj\u00e1k az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz val\u00f3\n                    hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st, ez\u00e9rt hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhattak az elm\u00falt \u00e9vben tapasztalt emelkedett sz\u00e1m\u00fa\n                    sz\u00edvmeg\u00e1ll\u00e1shoz. K\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00fcnk c\u00e9lja a SARS-CoV-2-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny hirtelen sz\u00edvhal\u00e1lra\n                    kifejtett hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3, a nemzetk\u00f6zi irodalomban jelenleg megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3\n                    tanulm\u00e1nyok \u00f6sszefoglal\u00e1sa, melyek a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon k\u00edv\u00fcli sz\u00edvmeg\u00e1ll\u00e1s\n                    el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1nak h\u00e1romszoros emelked\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1moltak be a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt megel\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vhez\n                    k\u00e9pest. \u00c1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon k\u00edv\u00fcli sz\u00edvmeg\u00e1ll\u00e1s a\n                    j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny ideje alatt nagyobb gyakoris\u00e1ggal j\u00e1rt nem sokkoland\u00f3 ritmussal,\n                    hosszabb id\u0151 telt el a ment\u0151k ki\u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9ig, alacsonyabb volt a szemtan\u00fa \u00e1ltal\n                    megkezdett \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9s, a spont\u00e1n kering\u00e9s visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9nek, valamint a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi\n                    elbocs\u00e1t\u00e1snak a gyakoris\u00e1ga. A j\u00e1rv\u00e1nynak a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon bel\u00fcli sz\u00edvmeg\u00e1ll\u00e1sra\n                    kifejtett hat\u00e1sa kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 vizsg\u00e1lt az irodalomban. M\u00edg a hirtelen sz\u00edvhal\u00e1lt\n                    k\u00f6vet\u0151 mortalit\u00e1s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kutat\u00e1sban jelent\u0151s emelked\u00e9st mutatott, addig m\u00e1shol\n                    nem volt k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt megel\u0151z\u0151 id\u0151szakhoz k\u00e9pest. A COVID\u201319-pand\u00e9mia\n                    ideje alatt jelent\u0151sen megn\u00f6vekedett k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon k\u00edv\u00fcli \u00e9s bel\u00fcli sz\u00edvmeg\u00e1ll\u00e1s\n                    h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nynak k\u00f6zvetett \u00faton is szerepe lehet, a fert\u0151z\u00e9s k\u00f6zvetlen\n                    hat\u00e1sa mellett. A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9si l\u00e1nc megboml\u00e1s\u00e1t sz\u00e1mos helyen tapasztalt\u00e1k, ami\n                    hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhatott a kedvez\u0151tlen kimenetelhez. Mind a prehospit\u00e1lis, mind pedig a\n                    hospit\u00e1lis ell\u00e1t\u00e1s gyakorlat\u00e1ban bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok magyar\u00e1zhatj\u00e1k\n                    a vil\u00e1g k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pontjain megfigyelt elt\u00e9r\u00e9seket. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(46):\n                    1831\u20131841.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Summary.<\/jats:bold> The direct effect of COVID-19 on mortality through acute\n                    respiratory failure is well-established. However, there are a growing number of\n                    publications suggesting that the prevalence and outcome of sudden cardiac death\n                    may also be indirectly affected by the pandemic. Public health measures, such as\n                    lockdowns and reorganisation of hospitals, can alter the access to healthcare\n                    services and therefore might have contributed to the excess number of cardiac\n                    arrests which were seen over the last year. Our aim was to review the currently\n                    available publications regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on\n                    out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrests. A recent study reported a\n                    3-fold growth in the incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests during the\n                    2020 COVID-19 period compared to the year before. In general, the number of\n                    non-shockable rhythms increased, bystander-witnessed cases and\n                    bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation were reduced and ambulance\n                    response times were significantly delayed during the pandemic. Return of\n                    spontaneous circulation and survival to discharge substantially decreased\n                    compared to the time before the pandemic. The difference between the rate of\n                    mortality following in-hospital cardiac arrest during and before the pandemic is\n                    controversial according to published data. The incidence of out-of-hospital and\n                    in-hospital cardiac arrests significantly increased during the pandemic compared\n                    to previous years suggesting direct effects of COVID-19 infection and indirect\n                    effects from new public health measures. The disruption of the chain of survival\n                    could have contributed to the increased mortality following out-of-hospital\n                    cardiac arrest. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(46): 1831\u20131841.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.32381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T13:24:37Z","timestamp":1639401877000},"page":"1831-1841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A SARS-CoV-2-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny hat\u00e1sa a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon k\u00edv\u00fcli \u00e9s bel\u00fcli sz\u00edvmeg\u00e1ll\u00e1sra"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Fekete-Gy\u0151r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enik\u0151","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Aneszteziol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Intenz\u00edv Ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s Klinika, Budapest"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boldizs\u00e1r","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, V\u00e1rosmajori Sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00c9rgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati Klinika, Budapest, V\u00e1rosmajor u. 68., 1122"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Endre","family":"Zima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, V\u00e1rosmajori Sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00c9rgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati Klinika, Budapest, V\u00e1rosmajor u. 68., 1122"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30557-2","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus","volume":"395","author":"1 Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"1 Wu Y, Ho W, Huang Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus. Lancet 2020; 395: 949-950.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2 Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395: 1054-1062. [Erratum: Lancet 2020; 395: 1038.]","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"3 World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Events as they happen. Rolling updates on Coronavirus (COVID-19). WHO, Geneva, updated: 31 July 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/events-as-they-happen [accessed: July 30, 2021]."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4 Marijon E, Karam N, Jost D, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France: a population-based, observational study. Lancet Public Health 2020; 5: e437-e443.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30117-1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.10.025","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the COVID-19 era: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"157","author":"5 Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"5 Lim ZJ, Ponnapa Reddy M, Afroz A, et al. Incidence and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the COVID-19 era: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 2020; 157: 248-258.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms2009984","article-title":"The pandemic's effects on patients without Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Rosenbaum L. The untold toll","year":"2020","unstructured":"6 Rosenbaum L. The untold toll. The pandemic's effects on patients without Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382: 2368-2371.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2010418","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the Covid-19 outbreak in Italy","volume":"383","author":"7 Baldi","year":"2020","unstructured":"7 Baldi E, Sechi GM, Mare C, al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the Covid-19 outbreak in Italy. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383: 496-498.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.2488","article-title":"Characteristics associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and resuscitations during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in New York City","volume":"5","author":"8 Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"8 Lai PH, Lancet EA, Weiden MD, et al. Characteristics associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and resuscitations during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in New York City. JAMA Cardiol. 2020; 5: 1154-1163.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/79.2.203","article-title":"Fibrillation and defibrillation of the heart","volume":"79","author":"9 Bossaert","year":"1997","unstructured":"9 Bossaert LL. Fibrillation and defibrillation of the heart. Br J Anaesth. 1997; 79: 203-213.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.10.020","article-title":"Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review","volume":"157","author":"10 Scquizzato","year":"2020","unstructured":"10 Scquizzato T, Landoni G, Paoli A, et al. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2020; 157: 241-247.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1105","article-title":"Association of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with myocardial injury and mortality","volume":"5","author":"11 Bonow","year":"2020","unstructured":"11 Bonow RO, Fonarow GC, O'Gara PT, et al. Association of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with myocardial injury and mortality. JAMA Cardiol. 2020; 5: 751-753.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.51893\/2020.2.pov2","article-title":"Microvascular COVID-19 lung vessels obstructive thromboinflammatory syndrome (MicroCLOTS): an atypical acute respiratory distress syndrome working hypothesis","volume":"22","author":"12 Ciceri","year":"2020","unstructured":"12 Ciceri F, Beretta L, Scandroglio AM, et al. Microvascular COVID-19 lung vessels obstructive thromboinflammatory syndrome (MicroCLOTS): an atypical acute respiratory distress syndrome working hypothesis. Crit Care Resusc. 2020; 22: 95-97.","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009166","article-title":"Reduced rate of hospital admissions for ACS during Covid-19 outbreak in Northern Italy","volume":"383","author":"Filippo O","year":"2020","unstructured":"13 De Filippo O, D'Ascenzo F, Angelini F, et al. Reduced rate of hospital admissions for ACS during Covid-19 outbreak in Northern Italy. N Engl J Med. 2020; 383: 88-89.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2012.08.337","article-title":"Acute coronary angiography in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Larsen JM","year":"2012","unstructured":"14 Larsen JM, Ravkilde J. Acute coronary angiography in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 2012; 83: 1427-1433.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.03.019","article-title":"The other side of novel coronavirus outbreak: fear of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"150","author":"15 Scquizzato","year":"2020","unstructured":"15 Scquizzato T, Olasveengen TM, Ristagno G, et al. The other side of novel coronavirus outbreak: fear of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2020; 150: 92-93.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.03.005","article-title":"An integrated response to the impact of coronavirus outbreak on the Emergency Medical Services of Emilia Romagna","volume":"151","author":"16 Semeraro","year":"2020","unstructured":"16 Semeraro F, Gamberini L, Tartaglione M, et al. An integrated response to the impact of coronavirus outbreak on the Emergency Medical Services of Emilia Romagna. Resuscitation 2020; 151: 1-2.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa508","article-title":"COVID-19 kills at home: the close relationship between the epidemic and the increase of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests","volume":"41","author":"17 Baldi","year":"2020","unstructured":"17 Baldi E, Sechi GM, Mare C, et al. COVID-19 kills at home: the close relationship between the epidemic and the increase of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Eur Heart J. 2020; 41: 3045-3054.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.06.031","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Province of Padua, Northeast Italy","volume":"154","author":"18 Paoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"18 Paoli A, Brischigliaro L, Scquizzato T, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Province of Padua, Northeast Italy. Resuscitation 2020; 154: 47-49.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.09.032","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 era in Bologna: system response to preserve performances","volume":"157","author":"19 Semeraro","year":"2020","unstructured":"19 Semeraro F, Gamberini L, Tartaglione M, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 era in Bologna: system response to preserve performances. Resuscitation 2020; 157: 1-2.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.08.010","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest response and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"7","author":"20 Uy-Evanado","year":"2021","unstructured":"20 Uy-Evanado A, Chugh HS, Sargsyan A, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest response and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2021; 7: 6-11.","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2020.100066","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in London during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"5","author":"21 Fothergill","year":"2021","unstructured":"21 Fothergill RT, Smith AL, Wrigley F, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in London during the COVID-19 pandemic. Resusc Plus 2021; 5: 100066.","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048951","article-title":"Prevalence of COVID-19 in out-of- hospital cardiac arrest: implications for bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"142","author":"22 Sayre","year":"2020","unstructured":"22 Sayre MR, Barnard LM, Counts CR, et al. Prevalence of COVID-19 in out-of- hospital cardiac arrest: implications for bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 2020; 142: 507-509.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2020.100015","article-title":"Preparedness of personal protective equipment and implementation of new CPR strategies for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the COVID-19 era","volume":"3","author":"23 Cho","year":"2020","unstructured":"23 Cho JW, Jung H, Lee MJ, et al. Preparedness of personal protective equipment and implementation of new CPR strategies for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the COVID-19 era. Resusc Plus 2020; 3: 100015.","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.09.017","article-title":"Collateral damage: Hidden impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest system-of-care","volume":"156","author":"24 Ball","year":"2020","unstructured":"24 Ball J, Nehme Z, Bernard S, et al. Collateral damage: Hidden impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest system-of-care. Resuscitation 2020; 156: 157-163.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.08.127","article-title":"Indirect effects of COVID-19 on OHCA in a low prevalence region","volume":"156","author":"25 Elmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"25 Elmer J, Okubo M, Guyette FX, et al. Indirect effects of COVID-19 on OHCA in a low prevalence region. Resuscitation 2020; 156: 282-283.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.09.037","article-title":"A Spanish nationwide prospective cohort study","volume":"157","author":"26 Rosell Ortiz","year":"2020","unstructured":"26 Rosell Ortiz F, Ferna\u0301ndez del Valle P, Knox EC, et al. Influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A Spanish nationwide prospective cohort study. Resuscitation 2020; 157: 230-240.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.1696","article-title":"In-hospital cardiac arrest: a review","volume":"321","author":"27 Andersen","year":"2019","unstructured":"27 Andersen LW, Holmberg MJ, Berg KM, et al. In-hospital cardiac arrest: a review. JAMA 2019; 321: 1200-1210.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"28 Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2019; 139: e56-e528."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0326-z","article-title":"In-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, prognosis and possible measures to improve survival","volume":"33","author":"29 Sandroni","year":"2007","unstructured":"29 Sandroni C, Nolan J, Cavallaro F, et al. In-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, prognosis and possible measures to improve survival. Intensive Care Med. 2007; 33: 237-245.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.04.002","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit","volume":"85","author":"30 Nolan","year":"2014","unstructured":"30 Nolan JP, Soar J, Smith GB, et al. Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Resuscitation 2014; 85: 987-992.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.12.027","article-title":"Incidence and outcome from adult cardiac arrest occurring in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"85","author":"31 Efendijev","year":"2014","unstructured":"31 Efendijev I, Nurmi J, Castre\u0301n M, et al. Incidence and outcome from adult cardiac arrest occurring in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the literature. Resuscitation 2014; 85: 472-479.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.09.001","article-title":"One-year survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"32 Schluep","year":"2018","unstructured":"32 Schluep M, Gravesteijn BY, Stolker RJ, et al. One-year survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 2018; 132: 90-100.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.04.005","article-title":"In-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"151","author":"33 Shao","year":"2020","unstructured":"33 Shao F, Xu S, Ma X, et al. In-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Resuscitation 2020; 151: 18-23.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.07.011","article-title":"Outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with COVID-19 in New York City","volume":"155","author":"34 Sheth","year":"2020","unstructured":"34 Sheth V, Chishti I, Rothman A, et al. Outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with COVID-19 in New York City. Resuscitation 2020; 155: 3-5.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resplu.2020.100054","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest among patients with and without COVID-19","volume":"4","author":"35 Yuriditsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"35 Yuriditsky E, Mitchell OJ, Brosnahan SB, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest among patients with and without COVID-19. Resusc Plus 2020; 4: 100054.","journal-title":"Resusc Plus"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-021-00846-w","article-title":"Effects of COVID-19 on in-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, causes, and outcome - a retrospective cohort study","volume":"29","author":"36 Roedl","year":"2021","unstructured":"36 Roedl K, S\u00f6ffker G, Fischer D, et al. Effects of COVID-19 on in-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, causes, and outcome - a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2021; 29: 30.","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047164","article-title":"The variety of cardiovascular presentations of COVID-19","volume":"141","author":"37 Fried","year":"2020","unstructured":"37 Fried JA, Ramasubbu K, Bhatt R, et al. The variety of cardiovascular presentations of COVID-19. Circulation 2020; 141: 1930-1936.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2020-137895","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and the reduction in ST-elevation myocardial infarction admissions","volume":"96","author":"Kulkarni P","year":"2020","unstructured":"38 Kulkarni P, Mahadevappa M. COVID-19 pandemic and the reduction in ST-elevation myocardial infarction admissions. Postgrad Med J. 2020; 96: 436-437.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcle.2020.05.006","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic in cardiology admissions","volume":"155","author":"39 Negreira Caama\u00f1o","year":"2020","unstructured":"39 Negreira Caama\u00f1o M, Piqueras Flores J, Mateo G\u00f3mez C. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic in cardiology admissions. Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2020; 155: 179-180.","journal-title":"Med Clin (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"40 Sahu AK, Suresh S, Mathew R, et al. Impact of personal protective equipment on the effectiveness of chest compression. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2021; 39: 190-196.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.09.058"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"41 Parush A, Wacht O, Gomes R, et al. Human factor considerations in using personal protective equipment in the COVID-19 pandemic context: binational survey study. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22: e19947.","DOI":"10.2196\/19947"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.06.001","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary","volume":"153","author":"42 Nolan","year":"2020","unstructured":"42 Nolan JP, Monsieurs KG, Bossaert L, et al. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation 2020; 153: 45-55.","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"43 Soar J, Lott C, B\u00f6ttiger BW, et al. Advanced life support in adults. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines. Section 3. 24 April 2020; pp. 9-12."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"44 Perkins GD, Gr\u00e4sner JT, Semeraro F, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: executive summary. Resuscitation 2021; 161: 1-60. [Erratum: Resuscitation 2021; 163: 97-98.]","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.007"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/162\/46\/article-p1831.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/162\/46\/article-p1831.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/162\/46\/article-p1831.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T12:40:19Z","timestamp":1698410419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/162\/46\/article-p1831.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"46"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2021.32381","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]]}}}