{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T03:49:04Z","timestamp":1792986544656,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,10]],"date-time":"2022-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,10]]},"abstract":"\u00d6sszefoglal\u00f3.<\/jats:bold>\n Bevezet\u00e9s \u00e9s c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe az\n intermitt\u00e1l\u00f3 hypoxia \u00e1ltal cardiovascularis, cerebrovascularis \u00e9s metabolikus\n betegs\u00e9gek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t okozhatja. Kutat\u00e1sunkban c\u00e9lunk volt a betegs\u00e9g f\u0151bb\n jellemz\u0151inek vizsg\u00e1lata, az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe \u00e9s a kontrollcsoport\n \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos, antropometriai, laborat\u00f3riumi param\u00e9tereinek \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 elemz\u00e9se\n \u00e1ltal. Anyag \u00e9s m\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic> A prospekt\u00edv vizsg\u00e1latba 100 beteget\n (74 f\u00e9rfi, 26 n\u0151, \u00e1tlag\u00e9letkor \u00b1 SD, 42,15 \u00b1 12,7 \u00e9v) vontunk be, akiket az\n elv\u00e9gzett poliszomnogr\u00e1fia eredm\u00e9nye alapj\u00e1n kontroll- (36 f\u0151) \u00e9s obstrukt\u00edv\n alv\u00e1si apnoe (64 f\u0151) csoportra osztottunk. A betegekn\u00e9l r\u00e9szletes\n anamn\u00e9zisfelv\u00e9telt, antropometriai m\u00e9r\u00e9seket, laborvizsg\u00e1latot \u00e9s\n alv\u00e1sk\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv-kit\u00f6lt\u00e9st v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk. Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> Az obstrukt\u00edv\n alv\u00e1si apnoe csoportban szignifik\u00e1nsan nagyobb nyak- (p = 0,015), cs\u00edp\u0151- \u00e9s\n hask\u00f6rfogat (p<0,000), tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 BMI-\u00e9rt\u00e9k (p<0,000) volt megfigyelhet\u0151. A\n f\u00e9rfiak szignifik\u00e1nsan nagyobb sz\u00e1mban voltak k\u00e9pviselve az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si\n apnoe csoportban (p<0,000). M\u00edg az antropometriai param\u00e9terek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a\n kontrollcsoportban a nyakk\u00f6rfogat k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u00f6tt szignifik\u00e1nsan a nemek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\n (p<0,000), addig az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe csoportban a nyak- (p = 0,001)\n mellett a hask\u00f6rfogat (p = 0,028) eset\u00e9ben volt megfigyelhet\u0151 szignifik\u00e1ns\n k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g. A t\u00e1rsbetegs\u00e9gek jelenl\u00e9te a kontroll- \u00e9s az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe\n csoportban a hypertonia eset\u00e9ben 21%-nak \u00e9s 64%-nak, a gastrooesophagealis\n refluxbetegs\u00e9g 5,42%-nak \u00e9s 4,71%-nak, a sz\u00edv-\u00e9r rendszeri betegs\u00e9g 2,7%-nak \u00e9s\n 1%-nak, m\u00edg a 2-es t\u00edpus\u00fa diabetes mellitus 0%-nak \u00e9s 6,4%-nak ad\u00f3dott. A BMI az\n obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe \u00e9s a kontrollcsoportban egyar\u00e1nt szignifik\u00e1ns pozit\u00edv\n korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t mutatott a nyak-, a has- \u00e9s a cs\u00edp\u0151k\u00f6rfogattal, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a\n kontrollcsoportban szignifik\u00e1ns negat\u00edv korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t tal\u00e1ltunk a HDL-koleszterin\n \u00e9rt\u00e9ke \u00e9s a BMI, valamint a nyak- \u00e9s hask\u00f6rfogat k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.\n K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Az elh\u00edz\u00e1s mint az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe\n legf\u0151bb rizik\u00f3faktora \u00e9s az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apno\u00e9ban jellemz\u0151 intermitt\u00e1l\u00f3\n hypoxia hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak a komorbid \u00e1llapotok nagyobb ar\u00e1nyban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151\n megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9hez, melyek mihamarabbi diagnosztik\u00e1ja \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00fck megkezd\u00e9se\n kiemelked\u0151 fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa a betegek \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re gyakorolt hat\u00e1suk miatt. Orv\n Hetil. 2022; 163(15): 586\u2013592.<\/jats:p>\n Summary.<\/jats:bold>\n Introduction and objective:<\/jats:italic> Obstructive sleep apnoea results in\n metabolic and cardiovascular disorders due to intermittent hypoxia. The main aim\n of the present study was to analyze the most important features of obstructive\n sleep apnoea, using anthropometric measurements and blood tests.\n Material and method:<\/jats:italic> In this prospective investigation, 100\n patients (74 male and 26 female patients, mean age \u00b1 SD years, 42.15 \u00b1 12.7)\n were enrolled. These patients were divided into control (n = 36) and obstructive\n sleep apnoea (n = 64) groups regarding the results of polysomnography. The\n examination of the patients consisted of detailed anamnestic data,\n anthropometric measurements, laboratory test and the use of apnoea\n questionnaires. Results:<\/jats:italic> In the obstructive sleep apnoea group,\n significantly higher neck (p<0.015), hip and abdomen circumferences and BMI\n values (p<0.000) were observed. Significantly higher ratio of male patients\n in the case of obstructive sleep apnoea was detected (p<0.000). In the\n control group, only the neck circumferences differed significantly between the\n two genders (p<0.000), but in the obstructive sleep apnoea group the neck (p\n = 0.001) and abdominal circumferences (p = 0.028) have also differed.\n Hypertension (64% and 21%) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (6.4% and 0%) were more\n frequent in the obstructive sleep apnoea group, while cardiovascular disorders\n (1% and 2.7 %) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (4.71% and 5.42%) in the\n control group. BMI values were significantly positively correlated with the\n neck, abdominal and hip circumferences, both in the control and obstructive\n sleep apnoea groups. Moreover, in the control group, a significant negative\n correlation between HDL-cholesterol and BMI, neck and abdominal circumferences\n was observed. Conclusion:<\/jats:italic> Obesity, as one of the most important\n risk factors for obstructive sleep apnoea and the intermittent hypoxia\n contribute to the development of comorbidities. The diagnosis and therapy of the\n comorbidities is of great importance due to their effects on the patients\u2019\n quality of life. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(15): 586\u2013592.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2022.32428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T22:24:54Z","timestamp":1668810294000},"page":"586-592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Az obstrukt\u00edv alv\u00e1si apnoe f\u0151bb jellemz\u0151inek vizsg\u00e1lata"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Lakner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyar Agr\u00e1r- \u00e9s \u00c9lettudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Kunos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"T\u00f6r\u00f6kb\u00e1linti T\u00fcd\u0151gy\u00f3gyint\u00e9zet T\u00f6r\u00f6kb\u00e1lint Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emese","family":"Angyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fruzsina","family":"N\u00e9meth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Tam\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, F\u00fcl-Orr-G\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Fej-Nyakseb\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, Szigony u. 36., 1083 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5","article-title":"Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis","volume":"7","author":"1 Benjafield","year":"2019","unstructured":"1 Benjafield AV, Ayas NT, Eastwood PR, et al. 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