{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T03:14:47Z","timestamp":1785208487924,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]],"date-time":"2023-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A SARS-CoV-2 \u00e1ltal okozott fert\u0151z\u00e9s az elm\u00falt h\u00e1rom\n                    \u00e9vben meghat\u00e1rozta mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnket, \u00e9s nem v\u00e1rt terhet r\u00f3tt az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi\n                    ell\u00e1t\u00f3rendszerre, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az\u00e1ltal, hogy komoly kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151t\n                    jelenthet a m\u00e1r megl\u00e9v\u0151, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi megbeteged\u00e9sekkel k\u00fczd\u0151 betegek\n                    sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is. <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A COVID\u201319 \u00e9s a fert\u0151z\u00e9skor m\u00e1r\n                    fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3 l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi megbeteged\u00e9sek, els\u0151sorban a kr\u00f3nikus obstrukt\u00edv\n                    t\u00fcd\u0151betegs\u00e9g (COPD), valamint az asztma \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9seinek felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa.\n                        <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic> Hazai vizsg\u00e1latunkban k\u00f6zel 29\u00a0000 beteg adatait\n                    dolgoztuk fel retrospekt\u00edven. <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> Eredm\u00e9nyeink alapj\u00e1n\n                    elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a COPD mint t\u00e1rsbetegs\u00e9g megl\u00e9te a nemzetk\u00f6zi meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1ssal\n                    egybehangz\u00f3an \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9st mutat a COVID\u201319-fert\u0151z\u00e9s s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1val, illetve\n                    enyh\u00e9n n\u00f6veli az intenz\u00edv oszt\u00e1lyos kezel\u00e9s \u00e9s a g\u00e9pi l\u00e9legeztet\u00e9s\n                    sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9nek kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t a SARS-CoV-2 okozta megbeteged\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. Asztma\n                    eset\u00e9ben mindezt nem siker\u00fclt kimutatnunk, vagyis sem a SARS-CoV-2-fert\u0151z\u00e9s\n                    s\u00falyoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, sem az intenz\u00edv oszt\u00e1lyos kezel\u00e9s \u00e9s a g\u00e9pi l\u00e9legeztet\u00e9s\n                    sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t nem befoly\u00e1solta jelent\u0151sen az asztma mint t\u00e1rsbetegs\u00e9g megl\u00e9te.\n                        <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Ahogy nemzetk\u00f6zi tanulm\u00e1nyokban is olvashat\u00f3,\n                    a COPD mint t\u00e1rsbetegs\u00e9g megl\u00e9te nem n\u00f6veli jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben a\n                    SARS-CoV-2-fert\u0151z\u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t. Ugyanakkor kijelenthet\u0151, hogy a COPD n\u00f6veli a\n                    COVID\u201319-pozit\u00edv betegek k\u00f3rh\u00e1zba ker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9nek es\u00e9ly\u00e9t, \u00e9s emeli a megbeteged\u00e9s\n                    s\u00falyosabb lefoly\u00e1s\u00e1nak val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Tekintettel a COPD-betegekben a t\u00fcd\u0151\n                    k\u00e1rosod\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n v\u00e9gbemen\u0151 szerkezeti \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9sre \u00e9s rendellenes regener\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1si\n                    folyamatokra, e betegek a v\u00edrusfert\u0151z\u00e9s lezajl\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n fokozott odafigyel\u00e9st,\n                    valamint szem\u00e9lyre szabott rehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3t ig\u00e9nyelnek.\n                        <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> \u00d6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben a\n                    szem\u00e9lyre szabott ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9hez elengedhetetlen a\n                    k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 COPD-s fenot\u00edpusok (valamint egy\u00e9b kr\u00f3nikus t\u00fcd\u0151betegs\u00e9gek) \u00e9s a\n                    SARS-CoV-2-fert\u0151z\u00e9s klinikai megnyilv\u00e1nul\u00e1sainak m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lata. 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