{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:58:38Z","timestamp":1785437918733,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]],"date-time":"2023-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A vaks\u00e1g megel\u0151z\u00e9se \u00e9s a l\u00e1t\u00e1srehabilit\u00e1ci\u00f3\n                    fejleszt\u00e9se az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet VISION 2020 \u00e9s World report on vision\n                    programjainak kiemelt c\u00e9lja. Ezek hazai megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban jelent\u0151s szerepet\n                    v\u00e1llal a Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja keret\u00e9ben zajl\u00f3\n                    szem\u00e9szeti program. <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3\n                    eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja keret\u00e9ben 12 \u00e9ve zajl\u00f3 szem\u00e9szeti program\n                    eredm\u00e9nyeinek \u00f6sszefoglal\u00e1sa. <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic> Az orsz\u00e1gos sz\u0171r\u0151program\n                    keret\u00e9ben megjelent 168\u00a0522 f\u0151, 12 \u00e9s 99 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kor\u00fa szem\u00e9ly szem\u00e9szeti\n                    adatait dolgoztuk fel kilenc kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ban: szembetegs\u00e9g fenn\u00e1ll\u00e1sa,\n                    szem\u00fcvegvisel\u00e9s, a szem\u00fcveg t\u00f6r\u0151ereje, f\u00e9nyt\u00f6r\u00e9si hib\u00e1k (r\u00f6vidl\u00e1t\u00f3s\u00e1g,\n                    anisometropia), funkcion\u00e1lis l\u00e1t\u00e1si k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv, sz\u00e1raz szem, sz\u00ednt\u00e9veszt\u00e9s,\n                    felvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9s kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> A\n                    r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k 18,1%-a jelezte szembetegs\u00e9g fenn\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely n\u0151kben \u00e9s id\u0151sekben\n                    l\u00e9nyegesen gyakrabban fordult el\u0151. A szem\u00fcvegesek ar\u00e1nya el\u00e9rte a 66%-ot, \u00e9s a\n                    szem\u00fcveg k\u00f6zel egyharmadukn\u00e1l nem volt megfelel\u0151 er\u0151ss\u00e9g\u0171. R\u00f6vidl\u00e1t\u00f3s\u00e1got a\n                    leggyakrabban (58,7%-ban) a 18\u201335 \u00e9ves koroszt\u00e1lyban \u00e9szlelt\u00fcnk. Az\n                    anisometropia el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa \u00e1tlagosan 6,5% volt. Sz\u00e1raz szemet n\u0151kben gyakrabban\n                    \u00e9szlelt\u00fcnk (26,1%), mint f\u00e9rfiakban (20,1%). A sz\u00ednt\u00e9veszt\u00e9s f\u00e9rfiak eset\u00e9ben\n                    gyakoribb (5,7%) volt, mint n\u0151kn\u00e9l (0,7%). <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Mivel a\n                    vaks\u00e1g 80%-ban megel\u0151zhet\u0151, nagy jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171ek az orsz\u00e1gos sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1latok,\n                    valamint a sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 felvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, amelyek hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak a\n                    szembetegs\u00e9gek korai felismer\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Fontos felh\u00edvni a figyelmet\n                    a r\u00f6vidl\u00e1t\u00f3s\u00e1g gyakoris\u00e1g\u00e1nak er\u0151s n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a megel\u0151z\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek\n                    hat\u00e9kony bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek s\u00fcrget\u0151 sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9re. A j\u00f3 szem\u00fcveg fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra is r\u00e1\n                    kell ir\u00e1ny\u00edtani a lakoss\u00e1g figyelm\u00e9t, mert a hib\u00e1s szem\u00fcvegek l\u00e1t\u00e1si\n                    neh\u00e9zs\u00e9geket okoznak. <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A j\u00f6v\u0151ben is folytatand\u00f3\n                    az orsz\u00e1gos szem\u00e9szeti sz\u0171r\u0151 \u00e9s felvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, amely el kell, hogy\n                    \u00e9rje a l\u00e1t\u00e1sroml\u00e1ssal j\u00e1r\u00f3 szembetegs\u00e9gek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a j\u00f3\n                    szem\u00fcvegek ar\u00e1ny\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t. A r\u00f6vidl\u00e1t\u00f3s\u00e1g tov\u00e1bbi n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9nek\n                    meg\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz nemzeti megel\u0151z\u00e9si \u00e9s kezel\u00e9si program ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.\n                    Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(7): 253\u2013259.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T09:53:36Z","timestamp":1676973216000},"page":"253-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Szem\u00e9szeti eredm\u00e9nyek Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programj\u00e1ban, 2011\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"J\u00e1nos","family":"N\u00e9meth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, M\u00e1ria u. 39., 1085 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja Szentendre Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n Zsolt","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, M\u00e1ria u. 39., 1085 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja Szentendre Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Be\u00e1ta","family":"Tapaszt\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, M\u00e1ria u. 39., 1085 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tenn\u00f3","family":"Daiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja Szentendre Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, Informatikai Kar, M\u00e9dia- \u00e9s Oktat\u00e1sinformatika Tansz\u00e9k Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikl\u00f3s","family":"Resch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Szem\u00e9szeti Klinika Budapest, M\u00e1ria u. 39., 1085 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gergely","family":"Dankovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja Szentendre Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"Barna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1tfog\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi sz\u0171r\u0151programja Szentendre Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Belgy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati \u00e9s Onkol\u00f3giai Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Wassenaar, D.R. 2006. Ethical Issues in Social Science Research. In: Terre-Blanche, M., Durrheim, K. and Painter, D. (Eds.), Research in Practice: Applied Methods for the Social Sciences. 2nd Edition. Cape Town: Juta."},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Watson-Franke, M. 2000. 'Matriarchy', In: Kramarae, C. & Spender, D. (Eds.), Routledge International Encyclopaedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge. London: Routledge."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watts, C. & Zimmerman, C. 2002. Violence against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude. The Lancet, 359(9313): 1232-1237. DOI: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08221-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08221-1"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Webster, K. & Flood, M. 2015. Framework Foundations 1: A Review of the Evidence on Correlates of Violence against Women and What Works to Prevent it. Companion Document to Our Watch, Australia's National Research Organisation for Women's Safety (Anrows) and Vichealth, Change the Story: A Shared Framework for the Primary Prevention of Violence against Women and their Children in Australia, Our Watch, Melbourne, Australia."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"West, C. & Zimmerman, D.H. 1987. Doing gender. Gender and Society, 1(2):125-151. DOI: 10.1177\/0891243287001002002","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243287001002002"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Whitehead, S.M. 2002. Men and Masculinities: Key Themes and New Directions. Cambridge: Polity."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). 2010. Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence against Women: Taking Action and Generating Evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). 2013. Global and Regional Estimates of Violence against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-Partner Sexual Violence. Geneva: World Health Organisation."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization). 2014. World Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Wood, K. & Jewkes, R. 2001. 'Dangerous' Love: Reflection on Violence among Xhosa Township Youth. In: Morrell, R. (Ed.), Changing Men in Southern Africa. New York: Zed Books, 317-336."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Xaba, T. 2001. Masculinity and its Malcontents: The Confrontation between 'Struggle Masculinity' and 'Post-Struggle Masculinity' (1990-1997). In: Morrell, R. (Ed.), Changing Men in Southern Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Yin, R.K. 2003. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Yin, R.K. 2009. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 4th Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Yllo, K.A. 1993. Through a Feminist Lens: Gender, Power, and Violence. In: Gelles, R.J. & Loseke, D.R. (Eds.), Current Controversies on Family Violence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 47-62"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/164\/7\/article-p253.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/164\/7\/article-p253.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/650\/164\/7\/article-p253.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T13:58:00Z","timestamp":1697637480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/164\/7\/article-p253.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2023.32701","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,19]]}}}