{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T14:48:06Z","timestamp":1697899686617},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"29","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,23]],"date-time":"2023-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690070400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi dolgoz\u00f3k, \u00edgy az orvosok eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota fontos kutat\u00e1ster\u00fclet\n                    az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyben, kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 haz\u00e1nkban \u00e9s a kelet-k\u00f6z\u00e9p-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokban. A\n                    Budapesten 1979-ben v\u00e9gzett orvosok eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, morbidit\u00e1s\u00e1t,\n                    antropometriai adatait, \u00e9letm\u00f3dj\u00e1t, szakmai p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1s\u00e1t pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltuk meg felm\u00e9rni\n                    kohorszjelleg\u0171 vizsg\u00e1latban 25, 30 \u00e9s 40 \u00e9vvel a diplom\u00e1z\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en,\n                    k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get keresve nemek \u00e9s szakmacsoportok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A 2019-ben elv\u00e9gzett\n                    felm\u00e9r\u00e9skor a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k \u00e1tlag\u00e9letkora 64,9 \u00e9v, \u00e1tlagos gyermeksz\u00e1muk 2,08, m\u00edg\n                    a manu\u00e1lis szakm\u00e1kban dolgoz\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben magasabb (2,43) volt, a f\u00e9rfi orvosoknak\n                    volt t\u00f6bb gyermek\u00fck. A p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1suk alatt teljes\u00edtett \u00fcgyeletek sz\u00e1ma az\n                    \u00e9letkorral cs\u00f6kkent. Legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00fck 2019-ben m\u00e1r nyugd\u00edjas volt, 70%-uk\n                    nyugd\u00edj mellett is dolgozott. A megk\u00e9rdezettek 27%-a volt szakmav\u00e1lt\u00f3, 36% nem\n                    arra a szakter\u00fcletre k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, mint ahol befejezte p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1s\u00e1t. Kb. 10% szerzett\n                    tudom\u00e1nyos fokozatot, nagy r\u00e9sz\u00fck el\u00e9gedett volt szakmai p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1s\u00e1val. Az\n                    orvosok tests\u00faly\u00e1nak \u00e9s testt\u00f6megindex\u00e9nek \u00e9letkori emelked\u00e9s\u00e9ben nem volt\n                    statisztikai k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a nemek \u00e9s a szakmacsoportok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Az \u00e1ltaluk megadott\n                    adatok szerint diabetesben 7%, hypertoni\u00e1ban 44% szenvedett. A rendszeres\n                    sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1latok elhanyagol\u00e1sa gyakoribb volt a f\u00e9rfiakn\u00e1l. Azonos koroszt\u00e1ly\u00fa\n                    betegeivel \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva 71% \u00edt\u00e9lte jobbnak saj\u00e1t eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapot\u00e1t. A\n                    sportol\u00e1st eml\u00edt\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben a f\u00e9rfiak nagyobb ar\u00e1nyban voltak; a sportol\u00e1sra\n                    ford\u00edtott id\u0151 \u00e1tlagos mennyis\u00e9ge az \u00e9vtizedek alatt nem v\u00e1ltozott, viszont a\n                    sportol\u00f3k sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s a csapatsportokban r\u00e9szt vev\u0151k ar\u00e1nya jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkent.\n                    Alv\u00e1suk jellemz\u0151en nyugodt, munkanapok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 6,3, h\u00e9tv\u00e9gente 7,7 \u00f3ra terjedelm\u0171\n                    volt. Ki\u00e9g\u00e9st nem eml\u00edtettek. A doh\u00e1nyz\u00f3k ar\u00e1nya jelent\u0151sen lecs\u00f6kkent, az\n                    elfogyasztott napi alkoholmennyis\u00e9get \u00e1tlagosan 1,3, a hetit 3,7 egys\u00e9gnek adt\u00e1k\n                    meg. A kor\u00e1bbi vizsg\u00e1latokban tal\u00e1lt k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek 2019-re a szakmacsoportok\n                    k\u00f6z\u00f6tt elmos\u00f3dtak. A magyar eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy probl\u00e9m\u00e1it hasonl\u00f3an \u00e9rt\u00e9kelik, b\u00e1r\n                    j\u00f6vedelm\u00fck az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben jelent\u0151sen emelkedett. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(29):\n                    1127\u20131133.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32811","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T17:50:30Z","timestamp":1690307430000},"page":"1127-1133","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Negyven \u00e9v az orvosl\u00e1sban."],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Imre","family":"Rurik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Csal\u00e1dorvosi Tansz\u00e9k Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/14034948020300020701","article-title":"Cancer incidence and cause-specific mortality in male and female physicians: a cohort study in Estonia","volume":"30","author":"1 Innos","year":"2002","unstructured":"1 Innos K, Rahu K, Baburin A, et al. 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Women in academic medicine: a report of focus groups and questionnaires, with conjoint analysis. J Womens Health 2003; 12: 999-1008.","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26 Schulz S, Hecker F, Sauerbrey U, et al. Illness behaviour and influencing aspects of general practitioners in Germany and their use of the health care system: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2022; 12: e051404.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051404"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27 Bruns F, K\u00f6nig C, Frese T, et al. General practice in the German Democratic Republic (1949-1990). A discipline between threat and professionalization. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2023; 135: 45-51.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-022-02093-0"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28 Gy\u0151rffy Zs, Sz\u00e9l Zs, Girasek E. Retired phyisicans in Hungary - nationwide, representative study. 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Orvostanhallgat\u00f3k p\u00e1lyav\u00e1laszt\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos v\u00e9leked\u00e9sei \u00e9s motiv\u00e1ci\u00f3i.] LAM 2019; 29: 627-634. [Hungarian]","DOI":"10.33616\/lam.29.060"}],"container-title":["Orvosi Hetilap"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/164\/29\/article-p1127.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/164\/29\/article-p1127.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/164\/29\/article-p1127.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T13:28:39Z","timestamp":1697808519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/650\/164\/29\/article-p1127.xml"}},"subtitle":["Magyar orvosok eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota \u00e9s egy\u00e9b jellemz\u0151i 40 \u00e9vvel a\n                        diplomaszerz\u00e9s ut\u00e1n"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,23]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"29"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/650.2023.32811","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6002","1788-6120"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6002","type":"print"},{"value":"1788-6120","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,23]]}}}