{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T19:27:30Z","timestamp":1776454050360,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Akademiai Kiado Zrt.","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700352000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["akjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Bevezet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Az \u00e1gy melletti ultrahangvizsg\u00e1lat alkalmaz\u00e1sa az\n                    elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi, valamint az intenz\u00edv \u00e9s aneszteziol\u00f3giai ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\n                    egyik meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 elem\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. A mindennapi alkalmaz\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00fcl\n                    szakmaspecifikusan kiemelkedik a t\u00fcd\u0151 ultrahangvizsg\u00e1lata, mely a\n                    koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kapcs\u00e1n \u00f3ri\u00e1si lend\u00fcletet kapott. A leggyakrabban\n                    alkalmazott protokollok els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9se az \u00e9letet k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl is vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151\n                    \u00e1llapotok azonnali diagnosztik\u00e1ja (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul pneumothorax), hogy min\u00e9l hamarabb\n                    ker\u00fclhessen sor a megfelel\u0151 intervenci\u00f3ra. A fentieknek megfelel\u0151en a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi\n                    szakm\u00e1k hazai curriculum\u00e1ba is beker\u00fclt a t\u00fcd\u0151 ultrahangvizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1nak oktat\u00e1sa.\n                        <jats:italic>C\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> Jelen kad\u00e1vermodell-alap\u00fa el\u0151tanulm\u00e1nyunkkal az\n                    \u00e1gy melletti t\u00fcd\u0151-ultrahangvizsg\u00e1lat hazai gyakorlat\u00e1t szeretn\u00e9nk jav\u00edtani \u00e9s\n                    ez\u00e1ltal a betegbiztons\u00e1got fokozni a mindennapi klinikai munka sor\u00e1n.\n                        <jats:italic>M\u00f3dszer:<\/jats:italic> K\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sunkban a kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sra\n                    ker\u00fclt 5 friss, m\u00e9g nem konzerv\u00e1lt hum\u00e1n kad\u00e1vert alkalmaztuk, melyeken a k\u00e9s\u0151bb\n                    r\u00e9szletezett m\u00f3don l\u00e9trehoztuk a mesters\u00e9ges l\u00e9gmellet. S\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi\n                    t\u00fcd\u0151-ultrahangprotokoll alapj\u00e1n \u00e1gy melletti ultrahangk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kkel 10 m\u00e1sodperces\n                    mozg\u00f3 k\u00e9psort vett\u00fcnk fel, melyet a k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben k\u00e9t f\u00fcggetlen, intenz\u00edv\n                    ter\u00e1pi\u00e1ban j\u00e1ratos szakember pontozott megadott pontrendszer alapj\u00e1n.\n                        <jats:italic>Eredm\u00e9nyek:<\/jats:italic> A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k pontoz\u00e1sa alapj\u00e1n a modell\u00fcnk\n                    seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel nyert k\u00e9panyag a k\u00e9pmin\u0151s\u00e9g, a t\u00fcd\u0151profilok meghat\u00e1rozhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga,\n                    valamint a szemikvantitat\u00edv pontozhat\u00f3s\u00e1g tekintet\u00e9ben is \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben\n                    m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt-j\u00f3, illetve j\u00f3-kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 egyez\u00e9ssel alkalmasnak t\u0171nik tov\u00e1bbi oktat\u00e1si\n                    c\u00e9l\u00fa felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra. <jats:italic>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic> A tov\u00e1bbiakban tervezz\u00fck a\n                    konzerv\u00e1lt kad\u00e1vereken val\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1latot is, mely k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9konys\u00e1g \u00e9s\n                    elt\u00e1rolhat\u00f3s\u00e1g szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l is kedvez\u0151 lehet. <jats:italic>K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s:<\/jats:italic>\n                    Eredm\u00e9nyeink szerint az \u00e1ltalunk el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtett kad\u00e1vermodell alkalmas lehet a\n                    klinikai oktat\u00e1sra, kell\u0151en \u00e9leth\u0171, valamint k\u00e9panyagadatbank l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra is,\n                    mely a j\u00f6v\u0151ben digit\u00e1lis oktat\u00e1sra is felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(46):\n                    1824\u20131830.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2023.32906","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T07:25:40Z","timestamp":1700378740000},"page":"1824-1830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/policypage.crossmark.crossref.2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hum\u00e1n kad\u00e1vermodell a l\u00e9gmell \u00e1gy melletti ultrahang-diagnosztik\u00e1j\u00e1hoz."],"prefix":"10.1556","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"No\u00e9mi","family":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Anat\u00f3miai, Sz\u00f6vet- \u00e9s Fejl\u0151d\u00e9stani Int\u00e9zet Budapest, T\u0171zolt\u00f3 u. 58., 1094 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Orosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Aneszteziol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Intenz\u00edv Ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"},{"name":"\u00d3budai Egyetem, Egyetemi Kutat\u00f3 \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s K\u00f6zpont, Bejczy Antal iRobottechnikai K\u00f6zpont Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1t\u00e9","family":"Berczi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Aneszteziol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Intenz\u00edv Ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s Klinika Budapest Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Ruttkay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis Egyetem, \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Orvostudom\u00e1nyi Kar, Anat\u00f3miai, Sz\u00f6vet- \u00e9s Fejl\u0151d\u00e9stani Int\u00e9zet Budapest, T\u0171zolt\u00f3 u. 58., 1094 Magyarorsz\u00e1g"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"425","reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-021-00977-0","article-title":"Helicopter emergency medical services use of thoracic point of care ultrasound for pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"1 Griffiths","year":"2021","unstructured":"1 Griffiths E. 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